共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
正交频分复用(OFDM)利用相互正交的多个子载波来传输信息,具有较高的频谱利用率和良好的抗多径干扰能力,适用于高速数据传输,成为第四代移动通信的核心技术之一。但OFDM系统中一个最主要的缺点在于OFDM信号的峰值平均功率比(PAPR)很大,这容易导致系统线性功放的效率降低。研究了将脉冲成形应用到OFDM系统来降低PAPR的技术,以及脉冲波形的选取。仿真结果表明该方法能有效降低OFDM系统的PAPR,而且不影响系统的BER性能。 相似文献
2.
JiangTao ZhuGuangxi 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2004,21(5):413-420
A new scheme termed as Complement Block Coding (CBC) technique is proposed to reduce the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) of OFDM signals. Utilizing the complement bits which are added to the original information bits, this method can effectively reduce the PAPR of OFDM systems with random frame size N and the coding rate R≤(N - κ)/N, where k is a positive integer and k≤N/2. The performance results obtained with CBC are given and compared with that of some well known schemes, such as Simple Block Coding (SBC), Modified Simple Block Coding (MSBC) and Simple Odd Parity Code (SOPC) for the same purpose. The results show that, at the same coding rate 3/4, the CBC can achieve almost the same performance as SBC, MSBC, but with lower complexity, and that the same performance can be obtained with higher coding rate by using CBC. At the same coding rate (N - 1)IN, the PAPR reduction ofCBC is almost the twice as that of SOPC when N≥16. Further more, the PAPR reductions with coding rate (N - 1)IN are almost the same as that with coding rate less than (N - 1)/N,so the proposed scheme CBC is more suitable for the large frame size with high coding rate and can provide error detection. 相似文献
3.
降低信号峰平比(PAPR)是多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统的关键技术之一。该文推导了基于正交互补扩频码的MC-CDMA信号PAPR关系式;基于多相脉压码构造了可用于MC-CDMA系统的多相脉压扩频码集合;证明了多相脉压扩频码即为正交互补扩频码。仿真结果表明,各种输入信息调制方式下,大部分多相脉压扩频码比常用扩频码能进一步降低信号的PAPR,其中多电平调制方式下多相脉压扩频码的PAPR性能更优;在不同用户数情况下,多相脉压扩频码都是MC-CDMA系统扩频码的一个很好选择。 相似文献
4.
5.
在OFDM峰均比抑制技术中,采用传统的PTS算法得到的相位旋转因子随着长度的增加,存在搜索代价过高的问题,从而影响了系统的性能。为有效降低系统的峰均比,同时避免过多的搜索代价,设计了一种新的峰均比抑制算法。与传统算法相比较,该算法将汉明距离的概念应用到传统双层搜索算法中,针对不同的相位旋转因子长度,在每一层进行不同策略的搜索,得到不同的改进方案。仿真结果表明,在搜索次数相近的情况下,该算法相较传统算法能将峰均比在原有基础上再降低0.1 dB左右,而且随着相位旋转因子长度的增加,效果更加明显。同时,该算法在系统性能与搜索次数上的平衡相对传统算法也更为灵活。 相似文献
6.
Luo Renze Jing Longjiang Luo Lang Li Jie Zhu Weile 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2006,23(1):26-28
This paper proposes a companding scheme, where small signals are enlarged and large signals are reduced, to reduce the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio(PAPR). Computer simulation results show that the proposed technique has two advantages at least when compared with the conventional methods such as partial transmit sequence, selective mapping and the previous companding. First, it gets better PAPR performances with a lower complexity. Second, the scheme achieves greater performances gain with hardly any damnification of OFDM signals in some degree. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
针对认知雷达合成的时域恒模波形能量谱误差大的问题,该文提出了一种基于迭代凸优化的恒模波形合成方法。该方法首先将波形合成过程转化成峰均功率比(PAPR)约束下的优化问题,克服了常规波形合成过程中时域和频域独立优化导致的整体收敛速度慢,局部最优值能量谱误差大的问题。其次通过最小化加权误差矢量值(WEVM)降低阻带功率水平,提高干扰及强杂波抑制能力。最后通过一系列变换操作将优化问题转化成二阶锥规划(SOCP)问题求解。计算机仿真验证了所提算法的有效性。 相似文献
10.
11.
一种准优化PAPR编码在OFDM系统中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文提出了一种较简单的适用于高速率正交频分复用(OFDM)传输系统的准优化峰均功率比(PAPR)编码方案.方案中不仅给出了优良码字的寻找方法,还阐述和证明了峰值包络功率(PEP)不随码字的循环移位和翻转而改变的特性.本文提出的编码算法主要由选择优良码字、码字的循环移位和码字的翻转三部分组成.计算机仿真的结果显示该编码能够获得与最小化编码相似的传输可靠性,但是码率却得到了一定的改善,方法也更简单些. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
采用多天线发射方式保障通信信息的安全传输是物理层安全通信研究领域中常采用的手段之一,但这种方式会导致发射信号高峰均功率比的缺点,从而影响合法用户的通信性能。该文从多天线发射的加权系数出发,定义了基于多天线发射方式的物理层安全通信信号峰均功率比(PAPR)概念,并且针对随机天线阵物理层安全通信系统提出一种基于部分传输序列的物理层安全通信信号PAPR抑制算法。仿真结果表明该文提出的PAPR抑制算法能在不降低发射信号安全性能的条件下有效地降低发射信号的PAPR值。 相似文献
15.
该文针对椭圆球面波(Prolate Spheroidal Wave Function, PSWF)时域正交调制信号峰均功率比过高,易受功率放大器非线性影响,造成信号失真,导致系统解调性能下降的问题,提出一种基于律压缩的自适应峰均比抑制方法。该方法能够根据输入信号自适应调节压缩参数,有效压缩信号峰值,降低PSWF调制信号峰均功率比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio, PAPR),同时保证压缩前后信号平均功率不变。理论论证和仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效抑制PSWF调制信号PAPR,当压缩参数为1且互补累计分布函数CCDF为10-4时,压缩后调制信号与原调制信号相比PAPR降低约2.1 dB;有效改善经过功放后调制信号功率谱和系统在高斯白噪声信道下的误码性能。 相似文献
16.
In this paper, we propose a new combinative scheme to combine with parity check and block coding methods for the reduction
of the peak to average power ratio (PAPR) of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. In the proposed schemes,
the simulation results shown that Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) can be reduced by 3.502 dB. The results of this mapped
can be shown that PAPR is reduced. The principle of the scheme is illustrated with the specific example of an eight-carriers
signal and its computer simulation results. All simulation results have compare with ideal channel case and AWGN case separately;
both of cases are shown the PAPR reduced indeed.
Do Horng Guo received his B.S. Degree in Electronic Engineering from National Taiwan Marine Science University, Keelung, Taiwan, in 1983,
and M.S. Degree in Computer Communication from Northrop University, Los Angeles, USA, in 1986. He is enrolled in Ph.D program
in Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering of Tatung University from 2001. His current interest includes wireless
communication system and digital signal processing.
Chau-Yun Hsu received his B.S. degree M.S. and Ph.D in Electrical Engineering from Tatung Institute of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, in
1981, 1983 and 1988, respectively.
He was the lecturer in Department of Electrical Engineering of Tatung University from 1983 to 1985. From 1988 to 1997, he
served as the Associate professor of Tatung University. Since 1998, he has been the Chair Professor of Graduate Institute
of Communication Engineering of Tatung University. Now he is also the chair of department of Electrical Engineering of Tatung
University. His current interest includes Wireless Channel Model and Estimation, Machine Learning, Digital Signal Processing
and Image Processing. 相似文献
17.
对于无线通信系统而言,OFDM是一种非常有吸引力的传输技术,但是OFDM信号具有较高的峰平比特性.为了减小信号峰平比,本文利用部分传输序列PTS技术,提出了一种适用于基于频域导频OFDM系统的峰平比降低实现方案,给出了其实现算法及系统控制策略;并利用计算机仿真对该系统的峰平比和误码率性能进行了分析,仿真结果表明:PTS技术可以有效地改善OFDM信号的高峰平比特性.本方案采用FPGA实现其相应的硬件电路,经过实际的OFDM系统样机传输测试,证明了所提方法的实用性及其良好的性能. 相似文献
18.
19.
Power efficiency is an important criterion for modern communications systems. It is well known that due to its high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) modulation scheme presents serious power efficiency problems related to the High Power Amplifier (HPA) of the transmitter that are critical in satellite systems like Digital Video Broadcasting Satellite to Handheld (DVB-SH). In order to improve the power efficiency we propose to apply to DVB-SH the Active Constellation Extension (ACE) algorithm as a PAPR reduction method. Additionally we also present a new ACE optimization criterion: the reduction of the cubic metric (CM). The minimization of both metrics provides an important improvement of the out of band distortion and the Output Back Off (OBO) of the amplifiers, and consequently an increase of the HPA power efficiency. 相似文献
20.
限幅技术常用于正交频分复用系统中以抑制高峰值平均功率比,为抑制限幅造成的带内失真和带外辐射,可以在接收端进行限幅噪声的迭代估计和对消。该文提出对限幅带来的非线性失真进行迭代估计和对消的效果要比仅对限幅噪声进行估计对消好。前者在理想情况下能完全恢复出发端未限幅前的信号,但后者将始终受到由限幅带来的信号衰减的影响。理论分析和仿真结果验证了该结论及性能,同时数字结果表明,该算法能有效改进系统性能。在归一化限幅门限为1.2时,只通过一次迭代就能提高2dB。 相似文献