一种降低OFDM信号峰均比的低复杂度双层搜索算法

在OFDM峰均比抑制技术中,采用传统的PTS算法得到的相位旋转因子随着长度的增加,存在搜索代价过高的问题,从而影响了系统的性能。为有效降低系统的峰均比,同时避免过多的搜索代价,设计了一种新的峰均比抑制算法。与传统算法相比较,该算法将汉明距离的概念应用到传统双层搜索算法中,针对不同的相位旋转因子长度,在每一层进行不同策略的搜索,得到不同的改进方案。仿真结果表明,在搜索次数相近的情况下,该算法相较传统算法能将峰均比在原有基础上再降低0.1 dB左右,而且随着相位旋转因子长度的增加,效果更加明显。同时,该算法在系统性能与搜索次数上的平衡相对传统算法也更为灵活。     

基于脉冲成形技术降低OFDM峰均比

正交频分复用（OFDM）利用相互正交的多个子载波来传输信息,具有较高的频谱利用率和良好的抗多径干扰能力,适用于高速数据传输,成为第四代移动通信的核心技术之一。但OFDM系统中一个最主要的缺点在于OFDM信号的峰值平均功率比（PAPR）很大,这容易导致系统线性功放的效率降低。研究了将脉冲成形应用到OFDM系统来降低PAPR的技术,以及脉冲波形的选取。仿真结果表明该方法能有效降低OFDM系统的PAPR,而且不影响系统的BER性能。     

一种准优化PAPR编码在OFDM系统中的应用

本文提出了一种较简单的适用于高速率正交频分复用(OFDM)传输系统的准优化峰均功率比(PAPR)编码方案.方案中不仅给出了优良码字的寻找方法,还阐述和证明了峰值包络功率(PEP)不随码字的循环移位和翻转而改变的特性.本文提出的编码算法主要由选择优良码字、码字的循环移位和码字的翻转三部分组成.计算机仿真的结果显示该编码能够获得与最小化编码相似的传输可靠性,但是码率却得到了一定的改善,方法也更简单些.     

MIMO-OFDM系统峰均比抑制技术的研究

针对MIMO-OFDM系统的高峰均功率比(PAPR)问题,提出了一种改进的PTS与限幅的联合算法。该联合算法先将MIMO-OFDM信号经过改进的PTS优化算法进行处理从而选出PAPR值最小的那一路信号,然后再将其经过限幅处理进一步降低系统的PAPR。仿真结果显示,该联合算法不仅可以有效地降低系统的PAPR,还可以减小信号经过限幅后引起的非线性失真,从而显著提高系统的整体性能。     

An optimization technique for simultaneous reduction of PAPR and out-of-band power in NC-OFDM-based cognitive radio systems

Noncontiguous orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (NC-OFDM)-based cognitive radio (CR) systems achieve highly efficient spectrum utilization by transmitting unlicensed users' data on subcarriers of licensed users’ data when they are free. However, there are two disadvantages to the NC-OFDM system: out-of-band power (OBP) and a high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). OBP arises due to side lobes of an NC-OFDM signal in the frequency domain, and it interferes with the spectrum for unlicensed users. A high PAPR occurs due to the inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) block used in an NC-OFDM system, and it induces nonlinear effects in power amplifiers. In this study, we propose an algorithm called “Alternative Projections onto Convex and Non-Convex Sets” that reduces the OBP and PAPR simultaneously. The alternate projections are performed onto these sets to form an iteration, and it converges to the specified limits of in-band-power, peak amplitude, and OBP. Furthermore, simulations show that the bit error rate performance is not degraded while reducing OBP and PAPR.     

基于频域导频PTS-OFDM系统峰平比降低技术

对于无线通信系统而言,OFDM是一种非常有吸引力的传输技术,但是OFDM信号具有较高的峰平比特性.为了减小信号峰平比,本文利用部分传输序列PTS技术,提出了一种适用于基于频域导频OFDM系统的峰平比降低实现方案,给出了其实现算法及系统控制策略;并利用计算机仿真对该系统的峰平比和误码率性能进行了分析,仿真结果表明:PTS技术可以有效地改善OFDM信号的高峰平比特性.本方案采用FPGA实现其相应的硬件电路,经过实际的OFDM系统样机传输测试,证明了所提方法的实用性及其良好的性能.     

抑制OFDM信号PAPR的改进脉冲整形

脉冲整形(PS)技术是一种有效可行的针对OFDM信号的PAPR抑制方法,它可以对发射信号进行频谱整形,降低系统误码率(BER),还可以用来抑制信号的峰均比,但不同的整形脉冲波形具有不同峰均比(PAPR)抑制性能和系统BER。提出一种改进的奈奎斯特脉冲,可以提高OFDM信号PAPR的抑制性能,同时不降低系统的BER,频带利用率高。仿真结果表明,其综合性能明显优于传统的升余弦和反转指数脉冲,是一种低复杂度的有效解决方案。     

认知无线电NC-OFDM系统中基于压缩感知的信道估计新方法

提出了一种基于压缩感知(CS,compressive sensing)理论的不连续子载波正交频分复用(NC-OFDM,non-contiguous orthogonal frequency division multiplexing)系统信道估计新方法,全面研究了认知无线电NC-OFDM系统CS信道估计的理论框架、导频图案的设计、信道估计算法,并依据CS测量矩阵设计理论提出了测量矩阵互相关最小化的导频图案优化准则。仿真结果表明,同已有的NC-OFDM系统信道估计方法相比,CS信道估计能够在多种禁用子载波场景下,使用较少导频获得很好的信道估计性能。     

The Economical PAPR Minization Scheme for Combinative Coding Technique Applied OFDM Communication System

In this paper, we propose a new combinative scheme to combine with parity check and block coding methods for the reduction of the peak to average power ratio (PAPR) of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. In the proposed schemes, the simulation results shown that Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) can be reduced by 3.502 dB. The results of this mapped can be shown that PAPR is reduced. The principle of the scheme is illustrated with the specific example of an eight-carriers signal and its computer simulation results. All simulation results have compare with ideal channel case and AWGN case separately; both of cases are shown the PAPR reduced indeed. Do Horng Guo received his B.S. Degree in Electronic Engineering from National Taiwan Marine Science University, Keelung, Taiwan, in 1983, and M.S. Degree in Computer Communication from Northrop University, Los Angeles, USA, in 1986. He is enrolled in Ph.D program in Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering of Tatung University from 2001. His current interest includes wireless communication system and digital signal processing. Chau-Yun Hsu received his B.S. degree M.S. and Ph.D in Electrical Engineering from Tatung Institute of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, in 1981, 1983 and 1988, respectively. He was the lecturer in Department of Electrical Engineering of Tatung University from 1983 to 1985. From 1988 to 1997, he served as the Associate professor of Tatung University. Since 1998, he has been the Chair Professor of Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering of Tatung University. Now he is also the chair of department of Electrical Engineering of Tatung University. His current interest includes Wireless Channel Model and Estimation, Machine Learning, Digital Signal Processing and Image Processing.     

利用虚拟子载波抑制OFDM系统PAPR及其低复杂度算法

研究了利用虚拟子载波抑制OFDM系统PAPR及其算法简化的问题.通过对虚拟子载波技术迭代过程进行简化,得到了运算量只是系统子载波数量级的低复杂度迭代算法,减小了算法实现的复杂度.计算机仿真表明,通过增大虚拟子载波数量或迭代次数,可使系统PAPR性能在一定范围内得到明显改善.由于不用传输边带信息,系统具有较强的可靠性和抗干扰能力.     

Block coding scheme for reducing PAPR in OFDM systems with large number of subcarriers

The major drawback in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system is due to the high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR), so the performance of the system is significantly degraded by the nonlinearity of a High Power Amplifier (HPA) in the transmitter. In order to mitigate distortion, a block coding scheme for reducing PAPR in OFDM systems with large number of subcarriers based on complementary sequences and predistortion is proposed, which is capable of both error correction and PAPR reduction. Computer simulation results show that the proposed scheme significantly improves Bit Error Rate(BER) performance as compared to an uncoded system when an HPA is employed or a coded system without predistortion.     

降低TDCS峰均功率比算法及性能分析

针对变换域通信系统出现的高峰均功率比的问题,提出了一种降低TDCS系统峰均功率比的算法。该算法通过对随机相位进行选择,生成一定数量的基函数,并在此基础上,寻找到峰均功率比较低的基函数来传输数据,从而得到改进的TDCS框图。仿真结果表明,改进算法能在不影响TDCS的误码率性能的情况下有效降低PAPR,在CCDF为10-3时,改进算法的PA0较原始TDCS降低了6.1 dB。     

Complement block coding scheme for reducing peak-to-average power ratio of OFDM systems

A new scheme termed as Complement Block Coding (CBC) technique is proposed to reduce the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) of OFDM signals. Utilizing the complement bits which are added to the original information bits, this method can effectively reduce the PAPR of OFDM systems with random frame size N and the coding rate R≤(N - κ)/N, where k is a positive integer and k≤N/2. The performance results obtained with CBC are given and compared with that of some well known schemes, such as Simple Block Coding (SBC), Modified Simple Block Coding (MSBC) and Simple Odd Parity Code (SOPC) for the same purpose. The results show that, at the same coding rate 3/4, the CBC can achieve almost the same performance as SBC, MSBC, but with lower complexity, and that the same performance can be obtained with higher coding rate by using CBC. At the same coding rate (N - 1)IN, the PAPR reduction ofCBC is almost the twice as that of SOPC when N≥16. Further more, the PAPR reductions with coding rate (N - 1)IN are almost the same as that with coding rate less than (N - 1)/N,so the proposed scheme CBC is more suitable for the large frame size with high coding rate and can provide error detection.     

降低OFDM信号PAPR的改进交织分割PTS方法

该文首先证明在交织分割部分传输序列方法(IPTS)中,由于待选传输序列的非独立性而造成IPTS性能较差;为此,借助于对部分数据子块进行共轭运算来有效地增加IPTS算法中独立待选传输序列的个数,从而提高IPTS算法的性能。仿真结果表明,通过增加独立待选传输序列的个数,提出的改进IPTS (MIPTS)能够以较小的运算量达到(针对离散信号)或优于(针对连续信号) APTS算法性能。     

Reducing the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio of OFDM system with low complexity

This paper proposes a companding scheme, where small signals are enlarged and large signals are reduced, to reduce the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio（PAPR）. Computer simulation results show that the proposed technique has two advantages at least when compared with the conventional methods such as partial transmit sequence, selective mapping and the previous companding. First, it gets better PAPR performances with a lower complexity. Second, the scheme achieves greater performances gain with hardly any damnification of OFDM signals in some degree.     

基于NC-OFDM的认知无线电自适应动态资源分配算法

如何提高无线电资源的利用率已经成为国内外研究的一个热点,而认知无线电技术为解决这个问题提供了一个新思路.非连续正交频分复用(NC-OFDM)技术灵活的选频方案为实现认知无线电系统提供了良好的平台.本文针对NC-OFDM系统的特点,提出了一种新的无线电资源分配算法,在该算法中认知无线电用户根据感知的资源环境,针对用户的带...     

New method for PAPR reduction based on union strategy in OFDM system

Because of the high Peak to Average Power Ratio （PAPR） in Orthogonal Frequency Di- vision Multiplexing （OFDM） system, a union algorithm for PAPR reduction, combined with modified Active Constellation Extension Smart Gradient-Project（ACE-SGP） algorithm and adaptive clipping algorithm, is proposed in this paper. First of all, an adaptive strategy is used to control the size of clipping level A. Secondly, a novel step factor # is adopted to complete iterative computations in order to increase the convergence speed greatly. Simulation results show that the modified algorithm has reduced the PAPR and improved the convergence speed processing at the receiver end. significantly without side information and any     

基于多相扩频码的MC-CDMA信号峰平比抑制方法研究

降低信号峰平比(PAPR)是多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统的关键技术之一。该文推导了基于正交互补扩频码的MC-CDMA信号PAPR关系式;基于多相脉压码构造了可用于MC-CDMA系统的多相脉压扩频码集合;证明了多相脉压扩频码即为正交互补扩频码。仿真结果表明,各种输入信息调制方式下,大部分多相脉压扩频码比常用扩频码能进一步降低信号的PAPR,其中多电平调制方式下多相脉压扩频码的PAPR性能更优;在不同用户数情况下,多相脉压扩频码都是MC-CDMA系统扩频码的一个很好选择。     

用部分传输序列方法降低实数OFDM信号峰均值比

该文分析了部分传输序列方法(PTS)用于降低实数OFDM信号峰均值比(PAPR)时存在的问题,分别研究并提出用于降低实数OFDM信号PAPR的相邻分割PTS(APTS)及交织分割PTS(IPTS)具体实现方法。仿真结果表明,APTS和IPTS能够有效降低信号的PAPR;在相同待选传输序列情况下,APTS算法性能与IPTS算法基本相当;APTS算法需要多次的IDFT运算,而IPTS仅需要一次IDFT运算。