干扰观测器技术的滑模变控制研究

常规滑模控制在工作中对负载的突然变化会产生抖动,这是影响正常工作的不利因素。为了降低连续滑模控制的抖动,通过设计干扰观测器来降低滑模切换项的增益。通过在无刷直流电机平台中设计一种干扰观测器来削弱常规滑模控制器产生的抖动,然后通过MATLAB/Simulink进行仿真实验,验证了该带有干扰观测器的滑模变控制器具有良好的削弱切换增益效果和改善系统工作效率的优势。     

采用滑模观测器的机械臂故障检测与控制优化

针对复合干扰影响下机械臂的故障检测和控制精度问题,提出了一种基于滑模观测器的故障检测和控制优化方法.首先建立了带有电机故障、模型误差和机械摩擦等复合干扰的机械臂系统故障模型,然后设计了滑模观测器来实现在复合干扰下对电机故障的准确检测,最后引入滑模观测器对电机故障程度进行估计,并设计了反步容错控制方法,从而实现了对机械臂...     

基于自适应干扰观测器的输出反馈控制器设计

针对非线性系统存在外部系统参数矩阵未知的情况,设计自适应律估计未知参数矩阵;构造状态观测器及自适应干扰观测器估计出系统状态和外部干扰;利用估计信息,设计基于自适应干扰观测器的输出反馈复合控制器,补偿和抑制外部干扰对系统的影响.通过仿真对自适应干扰观测器与传统干扰观测器的估计效果进行对比分析,验证了该控制方法对改善系统抗干扰能力的有效性.     

基于自适应干扰观测器的输出反馈控制器设计

针对非线性系统存在外部系统参数矩阵未知的情况,设计自适应律估计未知参数矩阵;构造状态观测器及自适应干扰观测器估计出系统状态和外部干扰;利用估计信息,设计基于自适应干扰观测器的输出反馈复合控制器,补偿和抑制外部干扰对系统的影响.通过仿真对自适应干扰观测器与传统干扰观测器的估计效果进行对比分析,验证了该控制方法对改善系统抗干扰能力的有效性.     

基于干扰观测器的AUV垂直面等效滑模控制

为提高欠驱动自主水下机器人在外部干扰影响下的垂直面定深控制性能,设计一种基于干扰观测器的等效滑模控制器。遵循实际状况简化欠驱动自主水下机器人的垂直面模型,通过简化模型建立其状态方程;构造干扰观测器,基于干扰观测器设计系统的等效滑模控制器,根据Lyapunov稳定性理论证明闭环系统的稳定性。仿真结果表明：当存在外部干扰时,该控制器相比传统的滑模控制器能够更好地实现水下机器人的垂直面定深控制,具备良好的抗干扰性能。     

四旋翼不确定干扰前馈补偿与反步滑模姿态控制

针对四旋翼控制中由外部不确定干扰和系统参数不确定引起的具有时变特性的不确定界干扰问题,设计一种不确定干扰前馈补偿的反步滑模姿态抗干扰控制方法.采用牛顿欧拉方法建立带不确定干扰的四旋翼6自由度动力学模型,然后采用非线性干扰观测器对姿态系统中的不确定干扰进行观测估计,进而基于不确定干扰估计量的前馈补偿设计反步滑模控制器,最...     

挖掘机基于干扰观测器的滑模控制

针对挖掘机工作装置的参数不确定和存在干扰的问题,将滑模控制用于挖掘机工作装置的轨迹跟踪控制中。为了削弱滑模控制中存在的抖振,设计了干扰观测器,对干扰项进行有效估计以降低滑模控制中的切换增益。利用Matlab／Simulink工具箱对所设计的控制器进行了仿真,给出了基于干扰观测器的滑模控制的跟踪性能及误差。     

基于非线性干扰观测器的自动弹仓终端滑模控制

针对某自动弹仓位置控制过程中的负载变化和不确定性干扰,设计了基于干扰观测器和非奇异快速终端滑模的复合控制策略,建立了自动弹仓的不确定性动力学模型。干扰观测器用于估计系统复合干扰,估计值用于补偿滑模控制器以增强控制器的鲁棒性和抗干扰能力。运用Lyapunov准则证明了系统闭环稳定。所提算法和PID算法的对比实验结果显示,设计的控制律实现了自动弹仓位置的精确控制,具有良好的鲁棒性,有效提高了自动弹仓的定位稳定性。     

欠驱动AUV基于干扰观测器的滑模控制

为了提高欠驱动自主水下机器人在外部干扰影响下的航向跟踪控制性能,设计一种基于非线性干扰观测器的滑模控制器.有条件地简化欠驱动自治水下机器人的水平面模型,建立简化模型的状态方程;构造非线性干扰观测器,设计基于干扰观测器的滑模控制器,根据Lyapunov稳定性理论确保闭环系统的稳定性.仿真结果表明:存在外界干扰的情况下,基...     

磁悬浮系统的积分滑模自抗扰控制

针对磁悬浮系统存在着非线性、时滞和易受到其它不确定性因素干扰的问题，首先建立了单自由度的磁悬浮系统模型，提出一种基于积分滑模自抗扰的位置控制算法。算法利用扩张状态观测器对悬浮球的位置和未知干扰进行估计，再将估计的位置信息和干扰项用于控制的反馈和控制量的补偿。将积分滑模控制引入到非线性状态误差反馈控制律中，设计了积分滑模自抗扰控制器，并根据Lyapunov理论对控制系统的稳定性进行了证明。仿真结果表明，所设计的积分滑模ADRC控制器实现了对磁悬浮球的位置控制，对系统存在的内外扰动和不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性，同时能对设定位置信息进行跟踪，并有较好的动态特性。     

A new fractional-order sliding mode controller via a nonlinear disturbance observer for a class of dynamical systems with mismatched disturbances

This paper investigates the stabilization and disturbance rejection for a class of fractional-order nonlinear dynamical systems with mismatched disturbances. To fulfill this purpose a new fractional-order sliding mode control (FOSMC) based on a nonlinear disturbance observer is proposed. In order to design the suitable fractional-order sliding mode controller, a proper switching surface is introduced. Afterward, by using the sliding mode theory and Lyapunov stability theory, a robust fractional-order control law via a nonlinear disturbance observer is proposed to assure the existence of the sliding motion in finite time. The proposed fractional-order sliding mode controller exposes better control performance, ensures fast and robust stability of the closed-loop system, eliminates the disturbances and diminishes the chattering problem. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed fractional-order controller is depicted via numerical simulation results of practical example and is compared with some other controllers.     

Continuous high order sliding mode controller design for a flexible air-breathing hypersonic vehicle

This paper investigates the problem of tracking control with uncertainties for a flexible air-breathing hypersonic vehicle (FAHV). In order to overcome the analytical intractability of this model, an Input–Output linearization model is constructed for the purpose of feedback control design. Then, the continuous finite time convergence high order sliding mode controller is designed for the Input–Output linearization model without uncertainties. In addition, a nonlinear disturbance observer is applied to estimate the uncertainties in order to compensate the controller and disturbance suppression, where disturbance observer and controller synthesis design is obtained. Finally, the synthesis of controller and disturbance observer is used to achieve the tracking for the velocity and altitude of the FAHV and simulations are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the control strategies.     

Disturbance observer-based backstepping sliding mode fault-tolerant control for the hydro-turbine governing system with dead-zone input

This paper investigates a backstepping sliding mode fault-tolerant tracking control problem for a hydro-turbine governing system with consideration of external disturbances, actuator faults and dead-zone input. To reduce the effects of the unknown random disturbances, the nonlinear disturbance observer is designed to identify and estimate the disturbance term. To drastically decrease the complexity of stability functions selection and controller design, the recursive processes of the backstepping technique are employed. Additionally, based on the nonlinear disturbance observer and the backstepping technique, the sliding mode fault-tolerant tracking control approach is developed for the hydro-turbine governing system (HTGS). The stability of HTGS is rigorously demonstrated through Lyapunov analysis which is capable to satisfy a tracking control performance. Finally, comprehensive simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed control scheme.     

基于模糊切换增益调节的惯性稳定平台滑模控制

为了实现航空遥感惯性稳定平台在复杂多源扰动环境下的高精度控制,提出基于模糊滑模的惯性稳定平台高精度控制 方法,通过对总和扰动抑制实现对多源扰动抑制,从而提高稳定平台控制精度。 首先将惯性稳定平台的所有扰动视为整体,基 于滑模等效控制设计惯性稳定平台的全局快速终端滑模控制器,实现系统状态快速、精确地收敛到平衡状态并且不离开滑模 面。 其次,针对控制系统存在鲁棒性与抖振问题无法兼顾的问题,在滑模控制基础上融合模糊切换增益调节,设计模糊规则对 惯性稳定平台滑模控制中的切换增益进行实时调节,从而利用切换增益消除干扰项。 最后,对所提出方法的正确性进行仿真以 及实验验证。 结果表明,基于模糊切换增益调节的滑模控制方法扰动抑制能力强、稳定精度高,相对于 PID 控制和全局快速终 端滑模控制,稳定精度分别提高 32. 7% 和 15. 3% 。     

Adaptive fast sliding mode fault tolerant control integrated with disturbance observer for spacecraft attitude stabilization system

In this paper, the problem of fault-tolerant control (FTC) for spacecraft attitude stabilization system with actuator fault and mismatched disturbance is investigated. A novel fault tolerant control strategy based on adaptive fast terminal sliding mode control (AFTSMC) is proposed. Firstly, a novel composite observer is proposed to estimate the disturbance, actuator efficiency factor and partial states of the system. By introducing a sliding mode observer, the bias actuator fault is reconstructed. Subsequently, in accordance with the estimated information, a novel sliding mode fault tolerant controller is designed. The proposed control scheme contains two compensators and two adaptive parameters to attenuate the mismatched disturbance, to compensate actuator fault, and to guarantee fast convergence of the system. Furthermore, the reachability of sliding motion is proved. The simulation results for the spacecraft system illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Estimation of Road Friction Coefficient in Different Road Conditions Based on Vehicle Braking Dynamics

The accurate estimation of road friction coefficient in the active safety control system has become increasingly prominent. Most previous studies on road friction estimation have only used vehicle longitudinal or lateral dynamics and often ignored the load transfer, which tends to cause inaccurate of the actual road friction coefficient. A novel method considering load transfer of front and rear axles is proposed to estimate road friction coefficient based on braking dynamic model of two-wheeled vehicle. Sliding mode control technique is used to build the ideal braking torque controller, which control target is to control the actual wheel slip ratio of front and rear wheels tracking the ideal wheel slip ratio. In order to eliminate the chattering problem of the sliding mode controller, integral switching surface is used to design the sliding mode surface. A second order linear extended state observer is designed to observe road friction coefficient based on wheel speed and braking torque of front and rear wheels.The proposed road friction coefficient estimation schemes are evaluated by simulation in ADAMS/Car. The results show that the estimated values can well agree with the actual values in different road conditions. The observer can estimate road friction coefficient exactly in real-time andresist external disturbance. The proposed research provides a novel method to estimate road friction coefficient with strong robustness and more accurate.     

基于扰动观测器的永磁同步电机电流环自适应滑模控制

针对扰动对永磁同步电机转速伺服系统性能的影响,提出了基于扰动观测器的电流环自适应滑模控制方法。设计了自适应律在线估计系统的内部参数摄动以补偿模型不确定性扰动。同时,设计了滑模扰动观测器实时估计系统外部负载扰动,并将观测值前馈补偿到电流环自适应滑模控制器,在提高系统鲁棒性的同时降低滑模控制系统的抖振。实验结果显示,采用基于扰动观测器的电流环自适应滑模控制方法,系统可快速、准确、无超调地跟踪900r/min的速度指令,调节时间为0.08s,稳态误差为±5r/min。加入0.6N·m的负载扰动,该控制方法的最大转速波动为21r/min,比PI控制方法的转速波动减小了3.4%。仿真和实验结果表明,基于扰动观测器的电流环自适应控制方法提高了永磁同步电机转速伺服系统的鲁棒性和动态响应性能,同时可有效抑制滑模控制系统的抖振。     

Sliding mode output feedback control based on tracking error observer with disturbance estimator

For a class of systems who suffers from disturbances, an original output feedback sliding mode control method is presented based on a novel tracking error observer with disturbance estimator. The mathematical models of the systems are not required to be with high accuracy, and the disturbances can be vanishing or nonvanishing, while the bounds of disturbances are unknown. By constructing a differential sliding surface and employing reaching law approach, a sliding mode controller is obtained. On the basis of an extended disturbance estimator, a creative tracking error observer is produced. By using the observation of tracking error and the estimation of disturbance, the sliding mode controller is implementable. It is proved that the disturbance estimation error and tracking observation error are bounded, the sliding surface is reachable and the closed-loop system is robustly stable. The simulations on a servomotor positioning system and a five-degree-of-freedom active magnetic bearings system verify the effect of the proposed method.     

Anti-disturbance speed control of low-speed high-torque PMSM based on second-order non-singular terminal sliding mode load observer

This paper presents an anti-disturbance speed control of low-speed high-torque permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) based on the second-order non-singular terminal sliding mode load observer. According to the coordinate transformation theory, the mathematical model of PMSM is established. Subsequently, the second-order non-singular terminal sliding mode observer (SNTSMO) is designed to observe the changes of load disturbance in the PMSM system. The SNTSMO combines the advantages of both high-order sliding mode and non-singular terminal sliding mode to achieve the fast convergence and no chattering. Next, the sliding mode controller (SMC) is designed to achieve speed loop control of PMSM. Then, the anti-disturbance compound speed controller is established on the basis of SMC and SNTSMO, wherein the feed-forward compensation is used to reduce the disturbance from the load. Finally, the numerical simulations and experiments are presented according to the schematic diagram of the designed compound speed controller of PMSM. The results demonstrate that the designed SNTSMO can precisely estimate the load disturbance and suppress the effects of buffeting in the traditional sliding mode observer (SMO). Additionally, the designed compound speed controller of PMSM can achieve smooth speed control in the presence of load disturbance, achieve the purpose of anti-disturbance speed control and further improve the robustness of the control system.