共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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从粉煤灰中回收镓具有显著的经济价值和环境意义。实验研究了粉煤灰原料的前处理过程并确定了最佳条件和确定了从粉煤灰中实际回收镓的工艺参数。本文对粉煤灰提取镓前期预处理从碱熔炼法和酸浸法进行了试验对比,确定了强碱性熔剂和氧化碱性熔剂的用量,碱熔时间为10 min,温度700-750℃时,浸出率达98.7%。获得了一种新的有应用价值的从粉煤灰中吸附回收镓预处理的工艺方法。 相似文献
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《化学工程》2016,(7)
粉煤灰中的莫来石是从粉煤灰中提取铝镓的主要来源,是一种反应活性很低的物质,直接浸取法得到的铝镓的含量很低。为了从高铝粉煤灰中浸取较高含量的镓,以碳酸钠和氯化钠为助剂煅烧活化粉煤灰,采用酸浸法对活化后的粉煤灰进行处理,得到含镓的浸取液。研究了氯化钠质量分数、煅烧温度和煅烧时间对镓浸出效果的影响。采用X射线衍射(XRD)表征了加入氯化钠前后粉煤灰活化产物的物相组成,用ICP测定浸取液中镓的质量分数。实验结果表明:温度为800℃,煅烧时间为120 min,氯化钠质量为粉煤灰碳酸钠质量的8%时,浸取出的镓的质量分数为56.10 g/t,说明此时粉煤灰的活化效果较好。 相似文献
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通过高温煅烧法对粉煤灰进行活化,采用酸浸法浸取活化后粉煤灰中的镓。研究了煅烧条件(助剂种类、助剂含量、煅烧温度、煅烧时间)对粉煤灰中镓的浸出效果的影响。采用X射线衍射表征粉煤灰以及不同煅烧条件下所得产物的物相组成,用ICP测定了浸取液中的镓的含量。研究结果表明:在3种助剂(碳酸钠、碳酸钙和氧化钙)中,碳酸钠是粉煤灰活化的最优助剂;碳酸钠与粉煤灰的质量比为1.5∶1、煅烧温度为800 ℃、煅烧时间为120 min时,粉煤灰中镓的浸出量(质量分数)为5.262×10-5。 相似文献
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粉煤灰中除高含量硅外,作为金属化合物主要有 Al、Fe、也还有微量元素 Ti、Mg、Ba、Sr 等,还包括 V、Cr、Ni、Mn、Ge、U、M6、Ga 等元素。其中占主要位置的是 Al、Fe、Ti,现在世界上美国等一些国家正在研究回收 Al、Fe、Ti 的工作。另外,也从大量粉煤灰的处理过程中正在研究回收其中的诸如 Ga、Ge,U、Mo等价值很高的微量金属。 相似文献
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综述了将粉煤灰合成沸石分子筛,总结了几种方法合成分子筛的特点和优点。为了提高分子筛的结晶度和得到预期的分子筛种类,论文讨论了由粉煤灰合成分子筛的几种影响因素,以及简述了分子筛对几种放射性金属吸附的方法和意义,并对分子筛的应用进行了展望。 相似文献
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以某碾压混凝土坝为例,通过对碾压混凝土的原材料合配合比进行试验,其结果表明:水泥、粉煤灰、砂石骨料、外加剂等原材料均满足规范要求,各种强度等级碾压混凝土配合比的水量适中、胶凝材料合适、力学性能满足设计要求,且抗渗与抗冻等级较高、耐久性良好,其经验具有一定的推广价值。 相似文献
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Man Park Dong Hoon Lee Choong Lyeal Choi Woo Taik Lim Suk Kee Lee Nam Ho Heo Sridhar Komarneni Jyung Choi 《Journal of Porous Materials》2002,9(4):291-298
Swelling mica exhibits unique characteristics for purification of drinking water contaminated by heavy metals and for selective removal of Sr2+ and Ba2+ ions from nuclear waste solution. As a new approach to recycle fly ash, conversion of fly ash to swelling mica has been attempted and ion-exchange properties of fly ash-derived swelling mica (referred to hereinafter as FA-swelling mica) were examined in this study. Thermal treatment of fly ash with MgO in the presence of excess NaF led to the formation of swelling mica along with trace quantities of impurities. A swelling mica of good quality was obtained from the reactant ratio of fly ash 1 g : MgO 0.75 g : NaF 1.75 g. Unlike gel or kaolinite-derived synthetic Na-4-micas, FA-swelling mica exhibited heterogeneity in its framework. Its uptake capacity for Sr2+ ions was estimated to be 17.4 meq/100 g from 0.1 mM SrCl2 aqueous solution and 5.0 meq/100 g from 0.5 N NaCl solution containing the same Sr2+ concentration. These capacities are less than that of metakaolin-derived Na-4-mica. However, its ion exchange capacity for divalent transitional metal ions was estimated to be 284 meq/100 g from their inaqueous solutions and 206 meq/100 g from the 0.5 N NaCl solution containing the mixed metal ions of Cd2+, Co2+, Mn2+, Ni2+ and Zn2+ each at 1 mN concentration. These capacities are comparable to that of metakaolin-derived Na-4-mica. Its selectivity for transition metal ions is as follows: Zn2+ > Ni2+ Co2+ Cd2+ > Mn2+ and this is consistent with the G° values from Gibbs-Duhem equation. These results clearly showed that fly ash could be converted to swelling mica with high uptake capacity for divalent transitional metal ions. Therefore, conversion of fly ash to highly pure swelling mica will lead to a resource from waste. 相似文献
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