中碳锰钒氮钢高温形变再结晶行为及其对金相组织的影响

本文研究35MnVN锻造用非调质钢高温形变再结晶行为,以及形变工艺对金相组织的影响.试验结果表明,35MnVN钢发生再结晶的临界形变量较大,形变温度,形变量对再结晶数量影响较小,形变温度>1100℃发生动再结晶,形变温度<950℃不发生再结晶,形变温度在1000～1050℃间为静再结晶区,易产生混晶组织.不同形变工艺下,金相组织中的铁素体、珠光体及贝氏体的形态及数量不同。     

15钢在双相区控制轧制时的组织变化

研究了不同控制轧制工艺下１５钢的组织变化。发现，１５例轧制前先奥氏体化比直接轧制更能促进铁素体的动态回复过程，而且当形变量较大时，发生几何学动态再结晶，但形变诱发相变的现象不明显。     

热形变淬火对L485QS酸性管线用钢09MnNb淬硬性的影响

对L485QS酸性管线用钢09MnNb进行不同工艺的热形变淬火试验,测试淬硬性并观察相应的组织。结果表明,试验钢在850～1 100℃进行0.2～0.8变形水淬后可获得三种类型的组织,变形温度是影响组织转变类型的主导因素,当温度≤900℃时,主要获得针状铁素体,当温度为950～1 000℃时,主要获得细条状贝氏体,当温度≥1050℃时,主要获得粗大的板条状贝氏体。增大变形量在未再结晶和部分再结晶区分别促进针状铁素体转变和细条状贝氏体转变,在完全再结晶区使板条状贝氏体组织粗细不一致。采用09MnNb钢在950～1 000℃进行ε≥0.4的热变形淬火时,可获得以细条状贝氏体为主的淬火组织,以及较高且稳定的淬硬性,并有利于后续回火性能的调控。     

GH625合金焊管的再结晶退火

研究了退火工艺对ＧＨ６２５无缝焊的形变再结晶行为，通过对形变量为４０％，分别在１０００℃、１０２０℃、１０８０℃、１１２０℃和１１６０℃下退火１５ｍｉｎ的无缝焊管的金相分析，确定了其再结晶温度，合适的工艺条件下，可以有效细化ＧＨ６２５冷轧后的混晶组织。     

热变形对轴承钢G80T晶粒细化行为的影响

利用Gleeble-3800热模拟变形试验机,对高温轴承钢G80T的动态再结晶行为及相关力学性能进行了研究。通过对该钢在1 050℃下以10s-1的变形速率进行0%~70%的不同形变量的单道次压缩,研究了不同形变量下热变形钢的微观组织结构及硬度。结果表明:当形变量在20%时,无动态再结晶发生;当形变量达到40%时,热变形组织出现了部分的再结晶晶粒;随着形变量的进一步加大,再结晶晶粒数目增多,形变量达到60%后,形变组织形成了平均晶粒尺寸为2.8μm的完全再结晶组织。同时由于形变和晶粒尺寸大幅度细化,钢中的碳化物也随着形变量的增加而逐步减少。通过对压缩应力-应变曲线软化行为的分析,认为该钢的再结晶属于动态再结晶;在1 050℃进行60%的形变可以实现该钢的完全动态再结晶,将平均晶粒尺寸从原始的22μm细化到2.8μm,同时将钢的硬度从820 HV提高到895 HV。研究结果表明,动态再结晶是细化高温轴承钢G80T晶粒尺寸和提高性能的一种有效措施。     

IF钢冷轧及再结晶初期微观组织的TEM研究

采用透射电子显微镜对不同压下量和再结晶初期的IF钢样品进行了研究．结果表明：无论是在较小形变量下还是在较大形变量下，形变不均匀性是普遍存在的；冷变形程度不同，织构组分不同，TEM形貌也不同；在再结晶的最初期，冷轧的形变组织演变为近乎等轴的亚晶，优先形成{111}〈uvw〉取向的晶核，晶核逐渐吞并周围的形变基体而长大，最终形成再结晶γ-纤维织构．     

H08Mn2SiA盘条出现粗大贝氏体组织原因浅析

文章分析了H08Mn2SiA盘条的组织转变特件,结合生产实际研究了该钢中出现异常粗大贝氏体组织的原因。结果表明,吐丝温度过高造成形变奥氏体的形变被削弱并发生再结晶长大,及随后中温区缓冷不足是产生异常粗大贝氏体组织的主要原因;形变未再结晶奥氏体缩小贝氏体转变区,有利于形成F P型组织。     

ULCB钢的奥氏体形变组织研究

采用单道次压缩实验方法,用THERMECHMASTOR-Z热模拟试验机在1 100～850℃、变形速率2 s-1和变形量10%～50%的应变条件下,对900 Mpa级ULCB钢进行应力-应变曲线和奥氏体形变组织的试验.结果表明,在950℃以下的低温变形中不发牛形变再结晶,随着变形量增大,先出现晶内形变带直到晶粒拉长变形.在1 000℃以上的高温变形中,当变形量大于临界变形量时发生形变再结晶.随着变形量增大,奥氏体再结晶晶粒面积百分数依次增加,形变组织为部分或完全再结晶奥氏体,奥氏体晶粒平均截距的大小取决于形变再结晶奥氏体的晶粒尺寸和面积百分数.     

轴承钢GCr15低温轧制组织研究

利用Gleeble2000热模拟机研究了轴承钢GCr15在不同形变温度条件下的形变奥氏体组织状态,分析了950℃的高温轧制和750℃低温轧制的室温组织区别,结果表明,高温轧制时奥氏体发生动态再结晶,室温组织珠光体晶粒较大,珠光体组织内的渗碳体片层清晰,生长有规则;低温轧制时轴承钢GCr15为奥氏体＋渗碳体双相区形变,奥氏体不发生动态再结晶,同时渗碳体沿晶界发生动态析出,呈断续和球状,室温组织网状和珠光体晶粒尺寸降低,渗碳体片层生长不规则。     

厚壁X80热轧管线钢生产实践及热加工组织演变分析

摘要：通过Thermomastor-Z热模拟试验机双道次压缩实验,研究了X80管线钢在880～1050℃温度区间的静态再结晶行为,结果表明,实验钢在920℃及以下未发生再结晶,在960℃及以上温度,随道次间隔时间延长,静态再结晶率增加。采用不同卷取温度进行了214mm厚度X80板卷工业试制,精轧开轧温度设为920℃,卷取温度510℃的试制钢组织为准多边形铁素体+粒状贝氏体+MA,卷取温度410℃的试制钢组织为粒状贝氏体+贝氏体铁素体+弥散分布的MA的细小组织,后者的MA尺寸和贝氏体板条尺寸明显小于前者,表现出更优异的低温冲击韧性和DWTT性能。通过TEM发现试制钢中的MA是以马氏体为主的组织,并含有较多纳米级尺寸、以Nb元素为主的Nb/Ti碳氮化物复合析出相,但V的析出量则很有限,此外,高卷取温度试制钢的析出相含量也更高。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.