中国在ISO/ IEC JTC1/ SC2 的活动与中文编码的国际标准化

标准化是实现技术产业化的基础。中文信息处理技术是我国特有的、具有国际领先水平的技术。我国自 20 世纪80 年代参与ISO/ IEC J TC1/ SC2 的活动以来,在中文编码技术的国际标准化工作中取得了显著成绩。本文介绍了ISO/ IEC J TC1/ SC2 的工作领域、工作方式和组织结构;我国参与ISO/ IEC J TC1/ SC2 及其下属该组织活动的方式;国际标准ISO/ IEC 10646 的大致情况和我国在参与此国际标准研制工作中取得的成绩、当前的工作和未来工作的计划。本文论述了我国参与本文ISO/ IEC J TC1/ SC2 活动的意义,以及我国在ISO/ IEC J TC1/ SC2 活动中的作用、地位和影响。作者还提出了对未来工作的建议。     

一种基于ISO/IEC 7816的COS的设计与实现

文中通过对智能卡协议规范ISO/IEC 7816的研究,提出了一种应用于安全芯片的COS系统的设计方案。该系统能够有效地调用安全芯片中非对称算法RSA及国密对称算法SM1等算法资源。其中,生成的RSA私钥可以得到有效地保护和存储,私钥加密用作数字签名,对应的RSA公钥用于对数字签名的验签;SM1算法用于加密通信,对报文进行加解密处理,实现信息的安全防护。测试结果及试点情况表明这种设计方案具有实际的应用价值和良好的使用效果。     

Validating the external quality subcharacteristics of software products according to ISO/IEC 9126

The study statistically tests the proposition of the ISO/IEC 9126 standard that higher external quality (quality when software is executed) implies higher ‘quality in use’. For this purpose, the study based on 75 user survey data shows that individual external quality subcharacteristics are positively associated with user satisfaction as defined in ‘quality in use’. This study also investigates the external quality subcharacteristics that strongly influence user satisfaction. Our results provide guidance for the revision of the Standard as well as supporting management decisions (i.e., resource allocation) aimed at improving software product quality.     

The applicability analysis of ISO/IEC 9126 series of standards in telecom sector: the example of softswitch category of software

A software application called a softswitch is considered within the telecom industry as critical for the proper operation of most telecommunication systems. This paper presents the results of the research for a solution for methodically evaluating the internal quality of a softswitch dedicated to developers and acquirers alike. The resulting solution is designed in form of a prioritized two-part evaluation grid containing measurements of internal quality attributes of software as defined by the technical report ISO/IEC 9126-3. The elaboration of such a grid had the basic objective of giving developers and acquirers of a softswitch the tool to evaluate its internal quality when being purchased or developed in order to assess its design and code prior to its installation. This document also presents the applied research methodology, the proposed solution and recommendations for its use.

信息安全相关标准的分析与研究

本文讨论了目前国际上流行的 CC、ISO17799/BS7799 和 SSE-CMM 标准的特点,并从背景、适用范围、框架结构、评估等级、侧重点和实践方式几个方面对它们进行了综合比较。     

射频识别系统中读写器的开发与研究

重点介绍了射频识别系统中读写器的开发。读写器采用Ti公司的13.56MHz频段下的读写收发芯片S6700,符合ISO/IEC15693协议标准。同时较详细地给出了读写器硬件系统的组成和软件工作流程,并针对同时读取多张卡的情况进行分析,实现了协议中给出的防数据冲突算法。     

Standards necessary to define Interfaces for Application Portability (IAP)—Final report, April 1991 The Technical Study Group 1 of ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1

Existing standards are an important base component for application portability. Both the evolution of existing standards and the creation of new standards will be essential to the achievement of application portability.     

射频识别系统中高频读写器的研究与开发

介绍了射频识别(RFID)系统中读写器的设计开发以及RFID系统中S6700芯片的通信协议,同时给出了读写器硬件系统的结构、底层驱动和软件工作流程。读写器采用ATMEL公司的ATmega128单片机和TI公司的13.56MHz频段下的多协议收发芯片S6700。     

Analysis of TRIPS Agreement and the justification of international IP rights protection in the WTO's multilateral trading system,with particular reference to pharmaceutical patents

The entry of the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement has seen the developing countries and the least developed countries (LDCs) suffer from the excessive burden of obligations imposed under the Agreement to embrace and implement a higher standard of intellectual property (IP) protection. One of the areas where the impact of the measures is most felt is on accessibility to affordable medicines for frontline treatment of diseases in developing countries and LDCs, where the majority of the HIV/AIDS sufferers come from. This inevitable plight, although well known, and posited by the developing countries and LDCs during the Uruguay round of negotiations, was overlooked. This also necessitated the Doha Deceleration, which does not seem to have addressed the problem. The developed countries have also successfully utilised the TRIPS Agreement's IP rights protection criteria as a benchmark, to develop a much higher IP rights protection agenda through the introduction of TRIPS-plus provisions in bilateral and other multilateral agreements entered into with developing countries. The winners in the game are the patent-holding pharmaceutical corporations, software corporations, media corporations, and the developed countries where they are incorporated. The ones at the receiving end are the developing countries and the LDCs who were promised technology transfer to build a modern economy by the developed countries, but are faced with multiple problems of non-availability of affordable medicines for health care, besides others. This article seeks to study the justification for an extended IP rights protection under the TRIPS Agreement through an analysis of the philosophical underpinnings of the IP rights and the patent regime. It will be argued that the TRIPS Agreement is a major obstacle that the developing countries and the LDCs have been made to face as Members of the WTO (World Trade Organisation), with no end in sight for their miseries, and that the only possible solution is a review or an amendment of the TRIPS Agreement.     

基于J2EE/MVC的装备需求论证管理系统的设计

基于MVC结构的开发平台,采用J2EE中JSP、Servlet、EJB等技术,根据装备作战需求论证系统的特点和功能需求,实现了一种基于J2EE/MVC的装备作战需求论证系统。文章详细介绍了MVC设计模式下采用J2EE的EJB组件对系统的设计,着重阐述了视图层、模型层和控制层的具体实现。