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光纤中可控光速减慢技术研究的最新进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
回顾了减慢光速的研究,介绍了近年来光纤中可控光速减慢技术研究的最新进展,着重介绍了利用受激布里渊散射实现光速减慢的物理机理和实验,讨论了光纤中可控慢光技术研究的意义及应用前景。 相似文献
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叙述了激光光速测定的原理和方法,介绍了激光电光调制器方案及激光光速测定实验装置方框图,给出了实验结果,最后分析了实验误差及其影响。 相似文献
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为了精确测量激光晶体的动态热焦距,提出了一种指示光偏振变换测量方法。基于几何光学成像理论,建立了热透镜动态热焦距的表达式。将准直的指示光往返两次通过具有热透镜效应的激光晶体,利用偏振变换的方法使测量光束有效的从光路中分离出来,采用CCD相机对被测光束进行探测。搭建了激光晶体的动态热焦距的实验测量装置,分别测量了端面泵浦和侧面泵浦两种工作状态激光晶体的动态热焦距,最后分析了实验测量的误差。结果表明:利用指示光偏振变换法测量激光晶体的热焦距,测量误差仅为0.8 mm,能够满足激光器谐振腔设计要求。 相似文献
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通过使用太赫兹(Terahertz,THz)时域光谱系统,探测从不同长度飞秒激光光丝辐射出的THz脉冲,观察到THz波在飞秒激光成丝过程中超光速传输的实验现象。进一步的分析表明:THz波在等离子体光丝区域的折射率小于其在空气中的折射率,这是使得THz波能够在成丝过程中超光速传输的主要原因。由此可以推测:THz脉冲极有可能是在等离子体光丝中进行导引传输的。最后,通过数值模拟获得了光丝区域内的THz本征模式,从而验证了上述推测。 相似文献
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斜入射激光抽运铯束频标中的光频移 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对斜入射激光抽运斜入射激光检测小型铯原子钟实验系统上光抽运区荧光引起的光频移(主要是交流斯塔克移动)作了理论计算。结果表明斜光抽运方案可以有效降低铯原子束频标中的光频移。文中同时提出一种通过改变斜入射抽运激光发散角来直接测量光频移的新方法。 相似文献
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Time-dependent particle number densities of the excited components (Xe+*, He*) in a longitudinal-discharge XeCl excimer laser have been measured by laser absorption probing with a CW dye laser. The densities are compared with those in transversal-discharge XeCl excimer lasers. The formation dynamics of the XeCl excimer molecules, excited atoms, and excited ions are discussed. The dependence of the particle number densities of the Xe+* ions on the buffer gas pressure, the Xe gas pressure, and the HCl gas pressure is investigated 相似文献
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Antropov E. Silin-Bekchurin I. Sobolev N. Sokovikov V. 《Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of》1968,4(11):790-796
In order to examine the CO2 laser oscillation mechanism, a measurement was made of the unsaturated gain of CO2 laser radiation in an active medium of gas discharge containing CO2 , N2 , and He. A two-beam optical balance method was used to measure the gain in an amplifier; the accuracy of the measurement was approximately 10 percent. The output of a CO2 -N2 -He laser was used as the radiation source. The absolute power of the probing beam, which has a diameter of approximately 5 mm, was maintained at approximately 15 mW. Saturation was not observed at probing signal levels up to 80 mW. Amplifier tubes with diameters of 55, 34, 12, and 5 mm were used. The dependence of the amplifier gain on the current density, pressure, composition of the gas mixture, and tube diameter was measured. Comparison was also made of the calculated and measured values for the laser population inversion. 相似文献
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The spatial distribution measurements of laser radiation, scattered in the laser spark, were accomplished for various laser radiation wavelengths (1060, 530, 353, and 265 nm) and various pressures of the gas (air at 10-760 mm Hg). The interference structure of the laser light scattering cone behind the laser spark was observed for the first time. It is proposed to consider the observed structure as a result of interference of the laser radiation, scattered by two or more self-focusing centers in laser spark air plasma. The experimental dependence of the maximal angle of the light scattering on the gas pressure and on the laser radiation wavelength was obtained 相似文献
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基于光声光谱法的光纤气体传感器研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
论述了光声光谱信号的产生。提出用光纤相位传感器代替传统的微音器检测光声信号 ,讨论了光纤中光波的相位变化与光声信号的关系。设计了光学长程结构 ,有效增加了对光功率的吸收。用染料激光器作光源对SO2气体浓度进行测量。实验表明 ,最低检测灵敏度可达 1 2× 10 -10 。由于采用光谱技术与光纤技术相结合 ,使研制的传感器具有较高的灵敏度 ,信号的传输通道具有强的抗电磁干扰及防燃防爆能力。气体探头体积小 ,响应速度较快。信号处理电路具有较强的抑制噪声干扰能力。该传感器及其系统在灵敏度、精度、响应时间等性能指标上达到了检测气体含量要求 相似文献
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The results of an experiment aimed at optimizing the output beam power of an industrial fast-axial-flow CO2 laser machine using the Taguchi method are reported. Four control factors (design variables) were explored: blower speed, laser gas pressure, cooling fans, and output mirror transmittance. The various parameters were assigned to a modified L 18 orthogonal array. The experiment was conducted with two repetitions and complete randomization within block was practiced. It was found that higher laser power could be obtained with a blower speed of 2526 r.p.m., laser gas pressure of 62 torr, cooling fans, and output mirror transmittance of 40%. The laser gas composition was kept constant at 5% CO2, 14% N2, and 81% He. Twenty confirmatory tests were performed and the results fell within the predicted 95% confidence interval 相似文献
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针对高速大功率半导体激光器,设计了主振激光器与半导体光放大器分立集成的高速大功率半导体激光器组件,并对其中半导体光放大器(SOA)的光纤耦合技术进行了研究,采用单模光纤耦合技术以及光路可逆原理设计了SOA的注入端耦合光路,实现了主振激光器到SOA的高效注入,耦合效率大于50%,采用微透镜组技术设计了SOA输出端的耦合光路,实现了Φ62.5μm的光纤耦合输出238mW。同时针对光纤耦合工艺,利用Ansys软件对耦合结构进行了激光焊接耦合工艺的热应力分析,得到了优化的焊接工艺条件,并对耦合中存在的应力进行了释放处理,有效提高了输出功率的稳定性。 相似文献