硬脂酸丁酯/膨润土复合相变材料的制备及其在储热建筑材料中的应用

提出了先将有机相变材料硬脂酸丁酯与膨润土进行复合制备硬脂酸丁酯/膨润土复合相变材料,再将其掺入到普通硅酸盐水泥中制备储热复合水泥板的方案.以无水乙醇为溶剂,采用液相插层法制备出了硬脂酸丁酯/膨润土复合材料.X射线衍射和DSC测试结果表明硬脂酸丁酯嵌入到了有机改性膨润土的纳米层间.制得的硬脂酸丁酯/膨润土复合储热材料的相变潜热与基于复合材料中有机相变物质量百分率的计算值相当.硬脂酸丁酯/膨润土复合相变材料具有很好的性能稳定性,与普通硅酸盐水泥之间具有良好相容性,制得的储热复合水泥板的抗压强度合格,而且其导热性能明显优于由纯硬脂酸丁酯制得的储热水泥板.     

石蜡@糊化面粉相变微胶囊及其在建材中的应用

采用吸附沉积法制备了以石蜡为芯材、糊化面粉为壁材的相变微胶囊,并使用红外光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜、热重分析仪和差示扫描量热仪对微胶囊的化学组成、形貌和热性能进行了研究。结果表明：相变微胶囊呈椭球形结构,粒径为400～600nm,其峰值相变温度、相变潜热值和包覆率分别为22.2℃、110.5J/g和66.7%,具有较好的化学稳定性和热稳定性。将相变微胶囊掺入石膏基体制备相变石膏建材,结果表明：相变石膏试块的力学强度随微胶囊含量的增加而下降,微胶囊以湿料方式添加有利于减少相变石膏试块力学强度的损失。在连续5个月的吸热-放热实验中,相变石膏建材未出现漏液和明显的热性能衰减;夏季午后,相变建筑模型内温较外界温度下降4.1℃,说明相变石膏建材具有一定的调控温度效果。     

相变材料在建筑节能中的研究进展

对相变材料进行了分类,总结了建筑用相变材料的特性,并概括了相变材料在建筑室外围护结构和建筑室内的应用以及相变材料在建筑室外围护结构和建筑室内的散热、储热、蓄冷性能。综述了相变材料在建筑节能中的研究进展,说明了相变材料的研究以及在建筑节能领域中的应用具有重要意义,最后对相变材料在未来建筑节能中的应用及研究方向进行了展望,为相变材料在建筑节能方面的研究及应用提供参考。     

Fabrication and performance of shape-stable phase change materials based on epoxy group crosslinking

Shape-stable phase change materials (SSPCMs) have attracted increased attention as they can be used in applications such as solar energy storage materials and smart textiles. Hexadecyl acrylate (HDA) was free-radical copolymerized with allyl glycidyl ether (AGE) to form a copolymer with epoxy groups. It was further solidified with diethylenetriamine to form a series of novel SSPCMs. HDA could be limited to a stable 3D cross-linking network constructed from epoxy groups, giving PCM excellent shape stability. Infrared spectroscopy and hydrogen nuclear magnetic spectroscopy showed the successful fabrication of poly(hexadecyl acrylate) (PHDA) with epoxy group. The maximum enthalpies of the SSPCMs with 5 wt% AGE during heating and cooling were 86 and 86 J/g, respectively, which indicated that they have good thermal energy storage densities. The initial melting and freezing temperatures were 32 and 29°C, respectively, which were within the comfortable temperature range of human body. In addition, the thermal decomposition temperature of SSPCMs was higher than 270°C. After 50 thermal cycles, the materials still showed excellent phase change performances. Moreover, the specimen with low degree of cross-linking had similar temperature control and thermal response capabilities to PHDA. These SSPCMs exhibited excellent thermal performance, thermal reliabilities, and stabilities. Therefore, they were expected to be applied in various applications, including solar energy storage, energy-saving buildings, and wearable temperature control textiles.     

聚丙烯蜡乳液离子交联定型相变储能材料的制备

对聚丙烯蜡(PPW)相变材料进行羧基化改性,通过自乳化、离子交联分别得到了PPW乳液、PPW多孔定型相变材料(PPW-P),将PPW-P与定量石蜡(PA)在80?℃条件下浸渍吸附20?min,得到复合定型相变材料(PPW-P@PA).采用扫描电子显微镜、凝胶渗透色谱仪、差示扫描量热仪、热失重分析仪、激光导热仪等研究了P...     

复合相变建筑材料的制备以及性能研究

目前,通过将相变材料的潜热储能性能与建筑材料相结合,控制室内温度的变化,从而达到节能目的。水和无机盐因为潜热价值高、价格低廉以及无毒等优势,可以作为首选材料,但因其过冷度、相变温度高等劣势,未被运用到实际的工程中。本文采用Na₂HPO₄·12H₂O制备复合相变的水合盐材料,采用单一变量的方法研究了不同质量分数的成核剂对复合材料的性能的影响,并在此基础上制备了低共熔水复合材料,同时对其性能进行了研究。     

Development of building materials by using micro-encapsulated phase change material

Micro-encapsulated phase change material (Micro-PCM) could be used for high density thermal energy storage and also for PCM-building materials. Micro-PCM was prepared by in-situ polymerization at 60°C after the emulsifying step by using 5 wt% Styrene Maleic Anhydride (SMA) solution as an emulsifier. The particle size of Micro-PCM decreased and the size uniformity was improved with an increase of the mixing intensity during emulsification. The average diameter of Micro-PCM was 5-20 μm. The thermal fluctuation of PCM-building materials such as gypsum and olefin film mixed with Micro-PCM was smoother and smaller than typical building materials without PCM.     

Encapsulation of phase change materials with alginate modified by nanostructured sodium carbonate and silicate

The encapsulation of phase change materials (PCMs) as thermal energy storage materials is a big issue. PCM is usually encapsulated to avoid spillage, flammability and its reaction with the surrounding environment to improve its application. In the last decade, various methods have been employed and all kinds of microencapsulated PCM are produced. In this paper, we present a facile route to produce an encapsulated PCM with an organic and inorganic shell. The encapsulated phase change material (PCM) was prepared using a coaxial micro-fluidic system combined with an ionic cross-linking process. The alginate was used as the basic shell and a range of capsules was obtained by modifying the original shell using two inorganic components such as sodium carbonate and sodium silicate. Various samples, each with a different surrounding layer, were prepared by combining alginate calcium (Alg–Ca) as an organic shell with an inorganic component such as alginate calcium carbonate (Alg–CaCO3) and alginate calcium silicate (Alg–CaSiO3). In these experimental works, we have investigated the compatibility and the stability of capsules modified with the inorganic component. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique and optical microscopy were utilized to study the capsule morphology. The chemical composition of the shell was evaluated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), thermogravimetry analysis and SEM coupled with the EDX analysis, and the capsule stability was estimated under an accelerated thermal cycling.     

含相变材料的定型复合建材储能调温及力学特性

使用微胶囊化和直接吸附法两种方式将相变材料与水泥结合分别制成了含相变微胶囊水泥基复合建材及含相变材料水泥基复合建材,搭建实验测试系统,对复合建材的调温储能特性进行了测试。微胶囊化相变材料和纯相变材料的加入对水泥基建材的微观结构形貌具有较为明显的影响。热重曲线显示纯水泥、相变微胶囊-水泥、相变材料-水泥试样的失重率依次增加,相变微胶囊-水泥式样的稳定性最好;复合成分所占质量分数相同时,相变材料-水泥试块强度略低于相变微胶囊-水泥试块;调温测试表明,在水泥中添加相变微胶囊颗粒或纯相变材料时均具有一定的调温储能功能,能明显减缓水泥基建材的温度在相变温度附近的波动;尽管直接吸附法制备的相变材料-水泥复合建材具有较好的调温性能,但其可循环性较差,伴有刺激性气味逸出,实用性较差。因此相变微胶囊-水泥复合较适宜作为新型建材推广使用。     

相变储能微胶囊的制备及其复合材料的研究进展

综述了微胶囊相变材料(MCPCM)的结构组成,重点介绍了微胶囊常见的制备方法,包括原位聚合法、界面聚合法、悬浮聚合法等,并对相变储能复合材料在节能建筑、流体强化传热、保温纺织品、军事隐身等领域中的应用研究进展进行了介绍,指出目前微胶囊相变材料在理论研究及实际应用方面存在的问题。     

相变储能微胶囊的制备及其复合材料的研究进展

综述了微胶囊相变材料(MCPCM)的结构组成,重点介绍了微胶囊常见的制备方法,包括原位聚合法、界面聚合法、悬浮聚合法等,并对相变储能复合材料在节能建筑、流体强化传热、保温纺织品、军事隐身等领域中的应用研究进展进行了介绍,指出目前微胶囊相变材料在理论研究及实际应用方面存在的问题。     

微/纳米胶囊相变材料的制备及应用进展

微/纳米胶囊相变材料是将微胶囊化技术和纳米胶囊化技术应用到相变材料中而形成的新型复合相变材料。系统地介绍了微/纳米胶囊相变材料的制备方法、研究进展和应用领域;分析了各种制备方法的优缺点,并指出了制备微/纳米胶囊相变材料中存在的问题及今后发展方向。最后对微/纳米胶囊相变材料的发展前景进行了展望。     

复合相变蓄冷材料研究进展及在冷链物流中的应用

分析了国内关于有机、无机、有机-无机等复合相变蓄冷材料在材料成分、制备方法及过程、蓄冷特性、特点及效果、应用对象等方面的研究进展;梳理了相变蓄冷材料在冷链物流中的典型应用现状;并对相变蓄冷材料及在冷链物流中的应用进行了展望。     

聚合物相变储能材料的合成及应用研究进展

相变储能技术在节能、环保方面有着巨大的市场潜力和广阔的应用前景,因此越来越受到人们的重视。本文着重介绍了聚合物相变储能材料的合成方法,并综述了聚合物相变储能材料在建筑、电力、太阳能利用等方面的应用研究进展。     

微胶囊相变材料制备与应用研究进展

微胶囊相变材料（MCPCM）利用微胶囊技术将相变材料包覆实现功能化,避免其泄漏及团聚问题,拓展了其应用范围,因而具有很大的应用前景。本文从制备方法出发,首先介绍了MCPCM的芯材和壳材,详细阐述了喷雾干燥法、溶胶-凝胶法、复凝聚法、界面聚合法、原位聚合法、悬浮聚合法和微乳液聚合法的原理及方法。围绕上述方法,文中阐述了MCPCM的微观形貌,并分析了粒径分布、包覆率、芯壳比对MCPCM储热和热稳定性等性能的影响。同时,概括了MCPCM在建筑节能、蓄热调温纺织、军事航空、能源利用等领域中的应用。最后,对微胶囊相变材料的研究方向进行了展望。     

Correction to: Encapsulation of phase change materials with alginate modified by nanostructured sodium carbonate and silicate

Iranian Polymer Journal - The article listed above was initially published with typo error in first author name.     

脂肪酸相变材料的研究进展及应用

中长链脂肪酸及其混合物具有良好的热物性、热稳定性和化学稳定性,是非常廉价易得的一类有机相变材料.综述了脂肪酸固-液相变材料在潜热蓄热领域的发展现状,主要介绍了常用脂肪酸相变材料及其低共熔混合物的热物性和热稳定性特点,指出了其强化传热方式,总结了国内外脂肪酸复合相变材料的制备方法.     

Synthesis and characterization of polyethylene glycol acrylate crosslinking copolymer as solid–solid phase change materials

A kind of crosslinking copolymer as solid–solid phase change material (PCM) is synthesized by copolymerization. The scope of PCM applications is often severely limited by their heat stablility and phase transition state. The solid–solid phase change materials we obtained retain basic state during phase change transitions. The crosslinking polymer is heat stable under 300° and the latent heat of crystalline and latent heat of melting is on the average of 120 J/g and 140J/g, respectively. The property of thermal stability and heat storaged is related to crosslinking density of the gel. The property of thermal stability and high latent heat may expand the scope of PCMs applications. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2014 , 131, 39755.     

高温相变材料胶囊化及应用研究进展

高温相变材料因具有较高的相变温度,且单位体积的潜热值较大,将其胶囊化用于高温领域（＞120℃）具有较大的应用前景。本文介绍了高温相变材料的种类及其胶囊化技术,对不同类型的高温相变胶囊制备方法进行了阐述。指出了目前高温相变胶囊制备过程中存在的问题,如金属大胶囊的芯材与壁材的相容性、微/纳胶囊易破碎等。重点论述了溶胶-凝胶法、水热法制备高温相变微/纳胶囊过程中囊壁材料、热处理温度等对胶囊性能的影响。针对上述因素引起的胶囊热循环性能差、过冷大等问题,提出了解决方案。最后阐述了高温相变胶囊的相关应用情况,并提出未来在寻找与芯材相容性好的壁材、优化微/纳胶囊制备方式、抑制胶囊过冷等方面需要进一步探索。     

高压水射流切割技术及在建材领域中的应用

本文介绍了高压水切割原理，机构组成，加工非金属材料的工艺参数及在建材领域中的应用。