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对常用的正方晶格光子晶体结构进行改进优化,设计出一种新型内嵌结构式二维光子晶体,即在普
通正方晶格光子晶体内部嵌入同类晶格的光子晶体。将该结构光子晶体应用到F 型微带天线中,采用平面波展开
法,进行大量仿真计算。结果表明:与传统的微带天线相比,加入该结构光子晶体后的微带天线回波损耗由
-18. 2465dB 降低到-41. 0624dB。天线具有更好的阻抗特性和辐射效率,方向图有所改善,背瓣辐射最大处减少约
5dB。这种新型的光子晶体微带天线达到了提高天线性能的目的。 相似文献
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设计了一种中心频率为20 GHz的8单元微带光子天线阵列,利用微波光子技术解决了传统微波技术在高频、宽带等方面的问题。天线单元为矩形微带贴片天线,馈电网络采用具有λ/4阻抗匹配枝节设计的多级T型等分功分器。采用光子上变频技术产生20 GHz的微波信号,光载微波信号经光纤传输后由阵列天线发射。利用三维高频结构电磁场仿真对该天线阵模型的搭建和优化进行仿真,结果表明天线阵仿真阻抗带宽为1.15 GHz,在带宽内最大增益为13.6 dBi。将天线阵列应用到微波光子系统发射端,测量结果表明,最大增益可以达到6.92 dBi。该天线阵列性能良好,可广泛应用于未来移动通信网络覆盖领域。 相似文献
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为实现对低功耗负载的微波供电,设计了应用于2.45 GHz的微带整流天线。在接收天线设计中,引入了光子晶体(PBG)结构,提高了接收天线的增益和方向性;在低通滤波器部分引入了缺陷地式(DGS)结构,以相对简单的结构实现了2.8 GHz低通滤波器特性;最后通过ADS软件设计得出了用于微带传输线与整流二极管间的匹配电路。将接收天线、低通滤波器和整流电路三部分微带电路进行整合,完成整流天线的设计。通过实验测试,该整流天线的增益为4.29 dBi,最高整流效率为63%。通过引入光子晶体结构和缺陷地式结构,在保证整流天线增益和整流效率的基础上,有效地减小了天线的尺寸,简化了设计方法。 相似文献
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给出了一种基于光子晶体接地板的新型微带贴片天线.这种微带贴片天线被置于具有二维光子晶体接地板的介质基片上,此结构能够有效地阻止表面波的传输.利用Ansoft公司的高频电磁场仿真软件HFSS研究了该光子晶体材料的阻带位置和阻带带宽,以及这种光子晶体微带天线的输入反射损耗和方向图等重要参数,并与普通微带贴片天线进行了比较,结果表明,光子晶体结构增大了微带天线的工作带宽,提高了前向辐射的增益. 相似文献
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光子晶体是一种具有频率禁带的新型周期结构,它独特的频率带隙特性使其具有广泛的应用前景.简单介绍了雷达收发隔离常用措施,将光子晶体高阻表面应用到收发隔离中,设计了一种用来改善雷达收发天线隔离度的高阻抗电磁表面结构,实测结果表明该结构改善收发隔离度达15 dB以上,效果显著. 相似文献
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A transient electrooptic near-field mapping system based on a gain-switched distributed feedback (DFB) pulsed laser and a CdTe electrooptic crystal was used for characterizing transient near-field patterns of conventional and uniplanar compact photonic bandgap (UC-PBG) patch antennas fabricated on a low-cost FR4 substrate. Effect of the UC-PBG structure on reduction in surface waves in the UC-PBG patch antenna was investigated experimentally by comparing transient near-field patterns of the conventional and UC-PBG patch antennas 相似文献
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Aperture-coupled patch antenna on UC-PBG substrate 总被引:30,自引:0,他引:30
Coccioli R. Fei-Ran Yang Kuang-Ping Ma Itoh T. 《Microwave Theory and Techniques》1999,47(11):2123-2130
The recently developed uniplanar compact photonic bandgap (UC-PBG) substrate is successfully used to reduce surface-wave losses for an aperture-coupled fed patch antenna on a thick high dielectric-constant substrate. The surface-wave dispersion diagram of the UC-PBG substrate has been numerically computed for two different substrate thickness (25 and 50 mil) and found to have a complete stopband in the frequency range of 10.9-13.5 and 11.4-12.8 GHz, respectively. The thicker substrate is then used to enhance broadside gain of a patch antenna working in the stopband at 12 GHz. Computed results and measured data show that, due to effective surface-wave suppression, the antenna mounted on the UC-PBG substrate has over 3-dB higher gain in the broadside direction than the same antenna etched on a grounded dielectric slab with same thickness and dielectric constant. Cross-polarization level remains 13 dB down the co-polar component level for both E- and H-planes 相似文献
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光子带隙(Photonic BandGap, PBG),是指人造的周期性电介质结构,它使得在一定频率范围内的电磁波是禁止传播的,而单平面紧凑型光子带隙结构(UC-PBG)是一种以微带基片为载体的周期性平面光子带隙结构。该文用UC-PBG结构置换标准矩形波导窄边,可在UC-PBG结构的谐振频率点附近将TE10模转变成准TEM模。通过对整个系统进行仿真计算,证实了此方法切实有效,在Ku波段转换带宽达到450 MHz。 相似文献
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提出了一种偏振可调的太赫兹光电导天线,其结构由四个弧形金属电极、低温砷化镓衬底和氮化硅抗反射涂层构成。通过对光电导天线的工作原理分析,可以发现弧形金属电极结构决定天线的辐射偏振,且衬底的载流子迁移率、载流子寿命和衬底材料对激光的吸收直接影响天线的辐射特性。利用COMSOL软件对该光电导天线进行建模仿真,其结果表明该光电导天线可以在45°方向倍增地辐射线偏振太赫兹波,且辐射强度相较于常规光电导天线提高了30%,辐射带宽高达10 THz。所设计太赫兹光电导天线具有偏振可调、结构简单和易于加工等特点,在太赫兹光谱检测领域具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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Fei-Ran Yang Kuang-Ping Ma Yongxi Qian Itoh T. 《Microwave Theory and Techniques》1999,47(8):1509-1514
This paper presents a novel photonic bandgap (PBG) structure for microwave integrated circuits. This new PBG structure is a two-dimensional square lattice with each element consisting of a metal pad and four connecting branches. Experimental results of a microstrip on a substrate with the PEG ground plane displays a broad stopband, as predicted by finite-difference time-domain simulations. Due to the slow-wave effect generated by this unique structure, the period of the PBG lattice is only 0.1λ0 at the cutoff frequency, resulting in the most compact PEG lattice ever achieved. In the passband, the measured slow-wave factor (β/k0) is 1.2-2.4 times higher and insertion loss is at the same level compared to a conventional 50-Ω line. This uniplanar compact PBG (UC-PBG) structure can be built using standard planar fabrication techniques without any modification. Several application examples have also been demonstrated, including a nonleaky conductor-backed coplanar waveguide and a compact spurious-free bandpass filter. This UC-PBG structure should find wide applications for high-performance and compact circuit components in microwave and millimeter-wave integrated circuits 相似文献
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光电导天线具有室温操作、紧凑设计和宽带辐射等优点,但辐射功率低限制了其广泛应用,其中低光吸收率是辐射功率低的主要原因之一。传统的天线电极无尖端结构,边缘电场弱,导致了低的光吸收率。为了提高光电导天线的辐射功率,设计了一种三角阵列天线电极结构,该电极结构由5个三角形尖端排列组成。使用时域有限差分(FDTD)方法研究了800 nm飞秒激光照射下电极的电场增强和衬底对光的吸收。此结构增加了激光入射到衬底的面积,并且减小了光载流子传输距离,在无电场情况下光的吸收率达到30.57%,相对于传统天线提高了161%。三角阵列电极结构为传统电极结构设计提供了新思路,有望与纳米结构结合进一步提高辐射功率。 相似文献