基于谐波叠加的短波信道模拟器设计

在基于Watterson模型的短波信道模拟器设计中,常采用滤波法实现短波信道的多普勒扩展和衰落,其运算复杂度较高。给出一种新的短波信道模拟器实现方法,采用谐波叠加法设计抽头增益函数,模拟短波信道的多普勒扩展和衰落,有效降低了运算复杂度。最后,采用单音信号对信道模拟器多径？多普勒扩展和多普勒频移等性能进行了仿真,仿真结果证明了用谐波叠加法设计短波信道模拟器的有效性。     

基于Watterson模型的短波信道实时软件模拟

针对短波信道多径、衰落、多普勒频移及扩展等特点，设计了一种基于Watterson模型的短波信道模拟器，该模拟器采用全软件实现，具有简单易行、可移植性强、费用低等优点，并可实时嵌入到调制解调器中。通过对仿真中关键技术进行改进，提高了系统性能。仿真结果验证了该模拟器的有效性。     

时变多普勒衰落信道硬件模拟的FPGA实现

针对不同散射环境下衰落信道具有不同的多普勒功率谱形状,提出了一种改进的复谐波叠加模型用于时变多普勒衰落信道的模拟,仿真分析了该方法输出信道衰落的幅值及相位连续性,并据此设计了基于FPGA硬件平台的时变多普勒衰落信道模拟器。硬件实测结果表明,该模拟器输出的时变多普勒功率谱与理论仿真非常吻合,可用于实际中多普勒功率谱实时变化场景的模拟。     

基于FPGA的高斯白噪声生成

高斯白噪声生成用于宽带短波信道模拟器系统,利用m序列发生器及查表法实现,采用现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）实现噪声生成器的设计,整个噪声生成器由VHDL语言编写,便于修改升级。仿真结果表明,基于FPGA设计实现的高斯白噪声生成器能够满足宽带短波信道模拟器性能指标要求,并且具有灵活性、通用性、修改参数方便等特点,具有很好的实用价值。     

基于ITS信道模型的HF信道模拟器的实现

提出了一种基于ITS短波信道模型的HF信道模拟器的实现方法,并给出了线性调频信号通过HF信道模拟器后频域的MATLAB仿真结果。信号通过信道后产生的时延展宽、多普勒频移和多普勒展宽都是利用现场可编程逻辑门阵列来实现。电离层参数是利用三维射线追踪技术根据选定的电离层模型得到。这种HF信道模拟器适用于高达500kHz带宽的信号。利用这种HF信道模拟器,实现了在实验室研究探测信号经过HF信道传输的特性的可能。     

短波信道模拟的计算机仿真

在通信系统的仿真中,信道模拟器对真实信道的逼近程度,直接影响到通信系统仿真所得性能参数的有效性。因而,开发性能良好的短波信道模拟器是十分必要的。详细叙述了短波电离层信道Watterson模型的原理,根据军标所给短波信道参数,提出了具体的短波信道模拟器实现方案,并给出了计算机仿真结果,较好地模拟了短波信道的时间选择性衰落特性和频率选择性衰落特性。     

宽带短波信道模拟器中数字下变频的实现

宽带短波信道模拟器是一种运用仿真技术对真实的短波信道进行模拟的仪器。首先指出数字下变频在宽带短波信道模拟器中的作用。然后,阐述了数字下变频中的数控振荡器、CIC滤波器、半带滤波器和低通滤波器的实现方法。最后,结合Matlab算法仿真技术,不依赖FPGA的IP核,设计并实现了基于FPGA的数字下变频。功能与时序仿真结果表明:基于FPGA设计实现的数字下变频能够满足宽带短波信道模拟器性能指标要求,并且具有灵活性、通用性和修改参数方便等特点。     

一种话音带宽的短波信道模拟器的设计与实现

文中介绍了话音带宽条件下一种基于 DSP 平台的短波信道模拟器的设计与实现,该模拟器采用Watterson 模型,不仅可以模拟短波信道的主要特点,如多径传输、瑞利衰落、多普勒频移等,而且实现了对传输信号的全数字化实时处理。     

基于扩展路径识别算法的水声OFDM系统低复杂度迭代稀疏信道估计

移动OFDM水声通信系统中,基于压缩感知的稀疏信道估计方法计算量较大,不适用于实时通信。针对这一问题,该文基于一致多普勒信道模型提出一种扩展路径识别(GPI)算法。该方法首先使用信道多普勒扩展矩阵构造等效发射序列,将多普勒信道转化为等效线性时不变信道。然后使用GPI算法估计信道多普勒及各路径的时延及幅度参数,实现低复杂度稀疏信道估计。此外,该文将GPI算法扩展到Turbo接收机中,通过利用信道译码器反馈的数据符号先验信息迭代提高信道估计精度。仿真结果表明,所提方法的性能优于传统的路径识别算法,且与OMP算法接近,而其计算量远低于后者。     

基于扩展路径识别算法的水声OFDM系统低复杂度迭代稀疏信道估计

移动OFDM水声通信系统中,基于压缩感知的稀疏信道估计方法计算量较大,不适用于实时通信.针对这一问题,该文基于一致多普勒信道模型提出一种扩展路径识别(GPI)算法.该方法首先使用信道多普勒扩展矩阵构造等效发射序列,将多普勒信道转化为等效线性时不变信道.然后使用GPI算法估计信道多普勒及各路径的时延及幅度参数,实现低复杂度稀疏信道估计.此外,该文将GPI算法扩展到Turbo接收机中,通过利用信道译码器反馈的数据符号先验信息迭代提高信道估计精度.仿真结果表明,所提方法的性能优于传统的路径识别算法,且与OMP算法接近,而其计算量远低于后者.     

Real-Time HF Channel Parameter Estimation

An efficient real-time realization for the estimation of the HF channel parameters is presented and the estimation errors are evaluated. The parameters that were chosen are the Doppler spread, multipath spread, Doppler shift and signal-to-noise ratio, which are the dominant ionospheric propagation parameters. The estimation procedures were real-time implemented on a digital signal processor and tested on a real-time HF channel simulator based on the so-called Watterson model. The estimated parameters can be used in numerous ways in adaptive HF communication setups, including real-time channel quality evaluation for link or equipment adaptation.     

Design of high-speed simulation models for mobile fading channelsby using table look-up techniques

This paper describes a procedure for the design of fast simulation models for Rayleigh fading channels. The presented method is based on an efficient implementation of Rice's sum of sinusoids by using table look-up techniques. The proposed channel simulator is composed of a few numbers of adders, storage elements, and simple modulo operators, whereas time-consuming operations like multiplications and trigonometric operations are not required. Such a multiplier-free simulation model is introduced as a high-speed channel simulator. It is shown that the high-speed channel simulator can be interpreted as a finite state machine which generates deterministic output envelope sequences with approximately Rayleigh distribution. The statistical properties of the designed high-speed channel simulator are investigated analytically and compared with the statistics of the underlying Rayleigh reference model. Results of experiments for measuring the speed of the presented and other types of channel simulators are also presented     

基于哈希表查询的CAVLC解码查表优化算法

主要针对当前H.264/AVC中CAVLC中的标准解码方法 TLSS查表时存在查表时间长的问题,提出了一种全新的基于哈希表快速查询的CAVLC解码查表优化方法。在CAVLC解码查表中引入哈希表查找技术,提高了CAVLC解码查表速度,降低了CAVLC解码中不规则可变长码表(UVLCT)的码字获取时间,从而减少CAVLC解码查表时间。实验仿真结果表明,在没有丝毫降低视频解码质量前提下,相比于标准TLSS方法,提出的新算法可以提高约18%~22%的表查找时间。     

Probabilistic hard-decision table look-up decoding for binary block codes

A probabilistic hard-decision decoding algorithm based on the weight distribution of binary block codes and the random error distribution in the channel is briefly described. It reduces the number of look-up iterations performed in the conventional exhaustive search table look-up minimum distance decoder.     

多天线信号合并中相位加权值的修正查表算法及FPGA实现

针对白码查表法的储存器利用效率不高问题,给出了一种改进的基于非线性编码的算法和流水线结构,并通过VHDL语言编程,在FPGA上加以实现.仿真结果表明,与白码查表法的计算结果进行比较,非线性编码查表法提高了查表精确度,降低了查找表的大小,便于FPGA实现.     

An adaptive RAM-DFE for storage channels

A modification of the decision feedback equalizer (DFE), RAM-DFE, is presented and analyzed for use in channels with trailing nonlinear intersymbol interference, especially binary saturation-recording channels. In the RAM-DFE, a look-up table, which can be easily implemented with random access memory, (RAM), replaces the transversal filter feedback section of the DFE. The feedforward section of the equalizer remains linear. A general nonlinear Markov (or finite-state machine) model is used to model the nonlinear intersymbol interference (ISI) channel. With this Markov model, a method is introduced for computing the minimum-mean-squared-error settings of the feedforward filter coefficients and the feedback filter and look-up table contents for the linear DFE and the RAM-DFE, respectively. RAM-DFE with these settings can be significantly better than the linear DFE for channels with trailing nonlinear ISI. Globally convergent gradient-type algorithms for updating the feedforward section coefficients and the contents of the feedback table are introduced and analyzed. Results based on data taken from disk storage units are discussed     

非迭代查找表预失真新方法

提出一种新的非迭代查找表预失真方法,该方法采用改进型的查找表预失真器,根据输入的同相和正交(IQ)信号及查找表的值,经过乘加运算后就可直接得到预失真处理后的IQ两路输出,避免了坐标转换所带来的附加计算,使预失真器的结构更简单,计算量更低,并结合单路反馈技术,降低了预失真系统硬件成本。仿真结果证明:该方法是正确的,能很好的抑制带内和带外失真,达到了比较好的预失真线性化效果。