基于混沌的DCT域关系数据库水印算法*

借鉴多媒体数字水印技术,提出了一种基于混沌的DCT域关系数据库水印算法,运用混沌序列对版权图像加密生成水印信息,并嵌入到候选属性的DCT中频系数中。利用DCT在频域中实现水印与载体的融合,隐蔽性更强,弥补了空域水印算法的不足;混沌序列的伪随机性和初值敏感性为数字水印的安全性提供了保证。实验表明,该算法具有较强的鲁棒性和良好的不可见性。     

基于混沌加密的图像数字水印算法研究

提出了一种基于混沌加密的图像数字水印算法,该方法是将载体图像作8x8的分块DCT变换,水印图像映射为混沌序列,用载体图像的分块DCT中频系数与混沌序列相加嵌入水印。实验结果表明,图像混沌变换有较高的鲁棒性,水印算法具有安全性高、算法简单以及较好的视觉掩蔽性。     

基于变换域和HVS的数字水印算法研究

结合混沌序列,本文提出一种基于变换域和HVS模型的图像数字水印算法.该算法将载体图像作8×8的分块DCT变换,利用混沌映射得到的混沌序列,来确定水印信息嵌入的位置,然后将水印图像经过Arnold变换,并把水印图像序列添加到数字图像的DCT的中频系数中,从而得到含数字水印的图像.很多算法不能兼顾鲁棒性和透明性,但该算法很好的解决了这个问题,具有很高的应用价值.     

基于混沌映射的鲁棒性公开水印

提出了一种新的DCT(discrete cosine transform)域鲁棒性公开水印算法.该算法利用混沌随机性好和容易再生的特性,首先用散列处理后的混沌序列置乱水印,而后基于混沌序列在宿主图像DCT域的中频带随机选择少量参考点,并在其邻域内用奇偶量化法批量嵌入乱序水印比特.多级混沌密钥的使用与频域系数修改的隐蔽性,加强了水印信息的保密性,在保证隐藏较大容量的有意义二值水印图像的同时,实现了水印信息的盲提取,并在水印的不可见性与鲁棒性之间达到了合理的折衷.     

基于模运算的DCT域盲水印算法

本文提出了基于模运算的DCT域盲水印算法．算法首先对原图进行DCT分解，对分解的图像进行8＊8分块．其次．根据伪随机序列对水印和水印信息嵌入位置乱，将水印信号嵌在每一小块的低频系数上，并进行反变换．实验表明该算法具有不可见性和鲁棒性．     

基于超混沌加密的脆弱数字水印技术

为了避免过多的水印信息嵌入导致原图像质量下降以及一般加密方法的安全性不高的问题，利用离散余弦变换中空域任何一点的变化都会对频域造成影响的特性来对微小篡改进行监督。因此以参考文献中的DCT域系数嵌入关系为基础，提出了相应的基于超混沌序列加密的随机嵌入脆弱水印算法。本算法在检测水印时不需要原图像。而且本算法具有良好的不可见性、保密性及对修改具有很强的敏感性。     

基于量化的鲁棒数字水印技术

提出了一种基于量化的鲁棒数字水印技术．由于混沌序列具有的优良性质，首先由密钥作为种子生成原始混沌序列，以此来调制原始水印标志，并进行纠错编码和幻方置乱，然后进行位扩展和混沌序列调制，最后把预处理后的水印嵌入到原始载体图像中．纠错编码和位扩展可以极大提高水印的鲁棒性，混沌序列调制可以极大提高水印的安全性．而幻方置乱尽管不能降低水印的误码率，但是可以最大限度的分散误码对原始水印标志的影响，改善水印的视觉效果．嵌入方法采用一种基于量化原始载体图像的DCT变换系数的数字水印嵌入方法，提取水印时不需原始载体图像．     

基于混沌加密的DCT域灰度级盲水印算法

提出一种混沌加密的DCT域灰度级盲水印算法。该算法利用80位外部密钥和两个混沌序列加密水印图像,为保证水印图像的安全性,两个混沌映射初始条件由外部密钥经过分组和数学变换提供,且动态变化。加密后的水印图像再经过灰度处理后嵌入到数字图像之中。仿真实验表明,该算法对图像信号处理和几何失真有较好鲁棒性,可应用于网络环境下版权保护和多媒体数据认证之中。     

一种基于复合混沌序列的扩频水印算法*

提出了一种安全性高的DWT（discrete wavelet transform）域鲁棒性扩频水印算法。该算法用Arnold变换对水印置乱,而后基于复合混沌二值序列对水印图案信号进行加密和扩频,并给出了一种小波域中量化步长的自适应确定方法,通过奇偶量化的方法将二值水印比特批量嵌入到载体的频域系数中。复合混沌密钥的使用与小波域系数修改的隐蔽性,增强了水印算法的安全性,基于混沌序列扩频码的扩频水印技术增强了水印的鲁棒性,同时很好地兼顾了水印的不可见性,并且实现了水印信息的盲提取。     

一种新的有效的数字水印方法

数字水印技术作为数字多媒体版权保护的有效方法，近年来在国内外引起了广泛的关注。本文提出了一种基于DCT域图像水印新算法。该算法利用密钥生成两个独立的随机序列，根据二值水印图像比特位是0还是1，来决定此DCT块的候选系数上嵌入对应的随机序列。本算法具有密码学意义下的安全性。利用人类视觉系统（HVS）的特性，将水印嵌入到宿主图像的DCT域的中频分量中，大量实验结果证明了该算法具有计算简单、抗噪声干扰、抗JPEG压缩能力强等良好性能。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.