共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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在目前的煤压块活性炭生产过程中,存在生块强度低,返料多,成品率低的问题,根据新疆活性炭生产厂实际情况,分析了煤干法压块和活性炭生产工艺对活性炭强度的影响,指出煤及配煤的成型性、粘结剂种类和添加量、粒度级配、成型设备特性、干燥和预氧化工艺及设备是影响生块强度的主要因素. 相似文献
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一引言秸秆固化是生产秸秆固化燃料的一个朝阳产业。它是将农作物秸秆粉碎后,在秸秆压块设备中利用机械、油压或环模技术将秸秆压缩成型,作燃料直接燃烧。秸秆经压缩成型后,体积变小,密度 相似文献
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《可再生能源》2016,(4):600-607
针对模辊式生物质压块成型机的成型模孔,通过理论分析和ANSYS仿真,研究了秸秆物料在模孔中的受力变化规律以及模孔参数对压强的影响,并建立了正交异性物料挤压成型的压强数学模型。通过正交试验,验证了模孔参数对压块成型的影响,并确定了玉米秸秆成型的最优参数组合。结果表明:秸秆物料在模孔内所受最大压强随锥角、长径比的增大而增大;物料在模孔中的成型过程可分为压缩、成型、保型3个阶段;在试验范围内,模孔的长径比、锥角、物料含水率及粒度均对秸秆压块的松弛密度影响显著,且影响顺序为长径比含水率粒度锥角;以松弛密度为评价指标时,最优参数组合为长径比6∶1、含水率15%、粒度5 mm、锥角10°。 相似文献
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生物质固体成型燃料抗结渣研究进展 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
生物质固体成型燃料具有易储存、运输及使用方便、清洁环保、燃烧效率高等优点,是开发利用生物质能的主要方向之一.但秸秆类生物质原料中无机元素(包括K,Na,Cl,S,Ca.Si,P等)含量较高,导致了生物质固体成型燃料在热化学转化利用过程中出现结渣现象,不仅对燃烧设备的热性能造成影响,而且危及燃烧设备安全,成为阻碍生物质同体成型燃料推广应用的主要因素.文章分析了秸秆类生物质燃料的结渣机理,介绍了国内外生物质燃料抗结渣特性的研究现状,探讨了原料预处理、添加剂和颗粒密度对燃料抗结渣特性的影响,最后分析了目前生物质抗结渣研究中存在的问题,并提出了未来的研究方向. 相似文献
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生物质成型燃烧成本较低,且经过致密成型后的生物质燃料密度和强度都得到提高,便于运输和燃烧.生物质致密成型技术按加热温度可以分为加热成型和常温高压成型两种.应用较多的成型燃料加工机有活塞冲压式、辊模挤压式、螺旋挤压式3种形式.很多发达国家早在20世纪初就已开始研究生物质成型技术,这些国家的成型设备专业化程度高,自动化程度好,热效率高,污染小,有合理的加工工艺.但由于设备价格高、耗电高、易结渣、原料产品单一,并不适合我国.我国在生物质成型方面的研究起步较晚,目前主要的生物质成型技术包括螺旋挤压技术、活塞冲压技术和辊模挤压成型技术,但与西方发达国家相比仍有较大差距.为了进一步促进我国生物质成型燃料的发展,建议国家应不断完善对生物质成型燃料研究及生产的扶持政策;生物质成型燃料装备不仅要考虑到节能,还应该与指定的原料基地相结合;加强生物质成型机理的研究,减少设备易损件的数量,降低能耗;开发研制以生物质成型物为原料的发电、供电一体化集成设备;在设备实用性、系列化上下功夫,不断降低成本,提高技术水平. 相似文献
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《太阳能》2015,(5)
针对目前市场上成型燃料设备能耗高、连续运行能力差等缺点,通过对国内外双环模颗粒成型技术的进展介绍和原理分析,确定双环模的设计参数,研制并运行了SHM-300型双环模颗粒成型设备。研究设备运行过程中转数、水分等因素对造粒产量的影响,对比分析了玉米秸秆粉、花生壳粉、锯末3种原料的造粒成型效果。结果表明,在原料是水分含量15%~18%的条件下,玉米秸秆粉、花生壳粉、锯末的产量分别为533 kg/h、456 kg/h、294 kg/h,其中玉米秸秆粉造粒成型的外观较好,长度为10~30 mm,密度为1.1 g/cm3;花生壳粉造粒成型的外观稍好,长度为10~30 mm,密度为1.0 g/cm3;而锯末造粒成型的外观稍差,长度为10~20 mm,密度为0.8 g/cm3。 相似文献
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分别采用冷压成型和炭化成型工艺以锯末制备生物质成型燃料。冷压成型工艺主要考察原料水分、成型压力对燃料的成型性能影响。试验结果表明:原料水分为12%~16%,成型压力为60 MPa的条件下能够制得成型性能较好的生物质成型燃料,其密度与抗跌强度分别能够达到0.94 g/cm3和99%;炭化成型工艺主要考察混合料水分、无烟煤配比、J型粘结剂添加量、成型压力对燃料的成型性能影响。试验结果表明:无烟煤配比为50%、混合料水分为30%、J型粘结剂添加量为8%、成型压力为45 MPa的条件下能够制得成型性能较好的优质生物质成型燃料,其密度与抗跌强度分别为0.93 g/cm3和99.3%。 相似文献
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Meng-Meng Yin Wei-Wei Shi Bin Tian Yuan-Yu Tian 《Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects》2019,41(12):1518-1526
In this work, CaO-rich briquette coke was prepared by carbonizing the cold pressing briquette composed of powdered char, CaO, and binders. The influences of binder type, binder content in briquette, the CaO/char ratio, and carbonization condition on compressive strength, resistivity, and porosity of the briquette were investigated. Subsequently, the optimum preparation conditions for producing CaO-rich briquetting coke were determined. The obtained results can promote development and optimization of in-situ production of calcium carbide and acetylene from CaO-rich briquetting coke. 相似文献
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介绍了一种新型秸秆燃料成型机,阐述了其基本机械结构和工作原理.为了便于分析秸秆燃料压缩成型过程中秸秆碎料形变规律,将成型机工作区域动态地划分为供料区、压紧区、压实区、成型区和保型区等五个工作分区.从秸秆碎料宏观体积、微观组织变化以及秸秆碎料的形变情况,分别探讨了每个分区秸秆碎料的形变特点.成型机压辊对秸秆碎料的挤压力过小会降低成型燃料的品质,挤压力过大则会降低秸秆成型机的寿命.通过研究挤压力与秸秆燃料密度的关系,以控制压缩比为措施设计了新型秸秆成型机的挤压力控制方案. 相似文献
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A financial analysis of biomass briquetting technology in India has been undertaken. Simple cost functions for briquetting machines have been developed. Unit cost of briquette production for various types of raw materials and different capacities of briquetting units have been calculated. Role of different factors affecting the cost of production of briquettes have also been analysed. 相似文献
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Ayhan Demirbas Tuncay Simsek 《Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects》2013,35(14):1321-1328
In this work, the utilization of aniline (C6H7N) formaldehyde (HCHO) resins as a binding agent of coke briquetting was investigated. Aniline (AN) formaldehyde (F) resins are a family of thermoplastics synthesized by condensing AN and F in an acid solution exhibiting high dielectric strength. The tensile strength sharply increases as the ratio of F to AN from 0.5 to 1.6, and it reaches the highest values between 1.6 and 2.2 F/AN ratio; it then slightly decreases. The highest tensile strength of F-AN resin-coke briquette (23.66 MN/m2) was obtained from the run with 1.5 of F/AN ratio by using (NH4)2S2O8 catalyst at 310 K briquetting temperature. The tensile strength of F-AN resin-coke briquette slightly decreased with increasing the catalyst percent to 0.10%, and then it sharply decreased to zero with increasing the catalyst percent to 0.2%. In general, the tensile strength of F-AN resin-coke briquette increased as increased the briquetting temperature in these tests contras with NaOH catalytic runs. The effect of pH on the tensile strength is irregular. As the pH of the mixture increases from 9.0 to 9.2, the tensile strength shows a sharp increase, and the curve reaches a plateau value between pH 9.3 and 9.9; then the tensile strength shows a slight increase after pH = 9.9. 相似文献
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In order to determine the briquetting characteristics of biomass in a commercial setting, a hydraulic briquetter was used to study the compaction behavior of biomass grinds from barley, oat, canola and wheat straw. The selected straw samples were ground with a hammer mill using screen sizes of 19.05, 25.40 and 31.75 mm and conditioned to three moisture content levels of 0.09, 0.12 and 0.15 (w.b.). The residence time was about 6–10 min before being extruded from the briquetter. The specific energy, throughput, as well as the density, and durability of manufactured briquettes were measured during or after briquetting. The applied compression pressure at different parameter combinations ranged from 7 to 14 MPa. Higher pressure resulted at higher biomass moisture content. Hammer mill grinding of biomass with a large screen size (31.75 mm) resulted in high energy consumption and low throughput during briquetting. The increase in moisture content decreased the total energy consumption and increased the throughput of the briquetter. Briquette densities were of consistently higher value when biomass samples were compressed at a lower moisture level. The moisture content and hammer mill screen size indirectly influenced the briquette densities by affecting the pressure and residence time in commercial briquette production. Briquettes were successfully formed without adding a binder. 相似文献