超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定鸡蛋中7种色素

目的建立同时测定鸡蛋中7种色素含量的超高效液相色谱串联质谱(ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,UPLC-MS/MS)法。方法鸡蛋样品用乙腈超声提取。经Phenomenex Kinetex F5(100 mm×3.0 mm,2.6μm)色谱柱分离,流动相A:0.1%的甲酸/水溶液;流动相B:0.1%的甲酸/乙腈溶液作为流动相梯度洗脱。电喷雾离子源(electrospray ionization,ESI)正离子多反应监测模式定量分析。结果7种色素在浓度1～20μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数r~2≥0.998。叶黄素、角黄素、苏丹红Ⅰ、苏丹红Ⅱ、苏丹红Ⅲ、苏丹红Ⅳ的检出限均为0.1μg/kg,核黄素的检出限为0.2μg/kg。7种色素在加标量2～10μg/kg范围内,回收率为80.2%～106.7%,相对标准偏差为1.5%～6.0%。结论该方法准确、快速、高效,可用于鸡蛋中色素的定性、定量分析。     

超高效液相色谱串联质谱法同时检测禽蛋中的角黄素、对位红和苏丹红Ⅰ~Ⅳ

目的 建立超高效液相色谱串联质谱法(ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定禽蛋中角黄素、对位红和苏丹红残留量的方法。方法 禽蛋样品用乙腈超声提取, 加入氯化钠进行盐析脱水, 提取液加等体积水混合后经C18固相萃取小柱净化, 采用Waters C18色谱柱(50 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm)以0.1%甲酸水和乙腈溶液为流动相梯洗脱分离, 电喷雾电离(electrospray ionization, ESI)正离子多反应监测模式进行定量分析。结果 角黄素、对位红和苏丹红质量浓度在0.2~ 100.0 μg/L范围内线性关系良好, 相关系数均在0.999以上; 在低、中、高 3个加标水平的平均回收率为80.5%~106.2%, 相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation, RSD)为0.68%~7.15%; 角黄素、对位红和苏丹红的检出限为0.2 μg/kg。结论 该方法操作简单、准确, 回收率较好, 方法检出限较低, 可应用于禽蛋中角黄素、对位红和苏丹红Ⅰ~Ⅳ的检测。     

超高效液相色谱-质谱法测定禽蛋中苏丹红

建立了一种快速测定禽蛋中苏丹红含量的超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱联用(UPLE-MS/MS)分析方法.样品经乙腈提取后,加水反沉淀除去蛋白质和脂肪等杂质,冷冻后取上层清液,经C18>超高效液相色谱柱分离,串联四极杆质谱多反应监测模式检测.苏丹红Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ方法检出限为5 μg/kg,相关系数是0.9999,在100～300μg/kg范围内,回收率在70.1%～107%之间.     

高效液相色谱法测定食品中苏丹红Ⅰ~Ⅳ

目的建立准确可靠的高效液相色谱法测定食品中苏丹红I~IV的方法。方法用乙腈提取样品中的苏丹红,经漩涡超声离心后,将乙腈层倾倒出,用乙腈重复提取,通过凝胶色谱的净化,用液相色谱进行检测。其中凝胶色谱柱为Bio-BeadsTM S-X3 Beads,液相色谱柱为Waters C18(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm),液相色谱流动相为乙腈-水(V:V,90:10)。结果 4种苏丹红染料的检出限均能达到10μg/kg,满足国标要求。标准加入量为0.16μg/m L浓度时,辣椒粉的回收率为92.5%~97.5%、辣椒酱的回收率为83.8%~87.5%、香肠的回收率为82.5%~98.8%,相关系数0.9995以上,且重复性良好。结论高效液相色谱法可以测定食品中苏丹红I~IV,适用于批量样品的检测。     

固相萃取-液质联用测定辣椒粉中苏丹红

该试验建立了分子印迹固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测辣椒粉中苏丹红Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ的方法。辣椒粉样品经过正己烷提取,氮吹浓缩,苏丹红专用分子印迹固相萃取柱净化和富集,以体积分数为0.2%的甲酸水溶液和乙腈为流动相梯度洗脱,经Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C₁₈(2.1 mm×50 mm,1.8μm)柱分离,ESI+电喷雾模式扫描,MRM多反应模式监测,外标法定量。结果显示,该方法下4种苏丹红的检出限均为5μg/kg,4种化合物在0~50μg/L质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均在0.9990以上;当加标浓度为10,50和100μg/kg时,回收率在86.5%~102.2%之间,相对标准偏差均小于6.0%。该方法可为辣椒粉中4种苏丹红的定性定量分析提供参考。     

固相萃取-超高效液相色谱串接四级杆质谱同时测定调味品中12种工业染料

目的建立调味品中苏丹橙、苏丹黄、苏丹Ⅰ～Ⅳ、溶剂蓝35、对位红、苏丹黑B、苏丹红7B、苏丹红G、苏丹棕等工业染料的固相萃取-超高效液相色谱串接四级杆质谱(SPE-UPLC-MS/MS)测定方法。方法以含10%乙醇的丙酮溶液作为提取溶剂,利用MAX强阴离子交换固相萃取柱(60mg,3ml)对样品进行净化,UPLC-MS/MS测定试样中12种工业染料的含量。结果方法的线性范围:对位红10.0～800.0ng/ml,其他11种染料5.0～400.0ng/ml。12种工业染料的定性检出限为0.3～10.4μg/kg。定量检出限为0.8～31.2μg/kg。高、中、低3个浓度水平的加标回收率77.1%～141.9%,相对标准偏差5.5%～26.4%。结论本方法灵敏、准确,可用于调味品中苏丹橙、苏丹黄、苏丹Ⅰ～Ⅳ、溶剂蓝35、对位红、苏丹黑B、苏丹红7B、苏丹红G、苏丹棕等12种非法添加的工业染料的同时测定及确证。     

固相分散萃取-高效液相色谱法测定郫县豆瓣中四种苏丹红染料的研究

建立了郫县豆瓣中苏丹红Ⅰ～Ⅳ的固相分散萃取(SPDE)-高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析方法。样品用无水硫酸钠作为分散剂,以乙腈提取样品中的苏丹红,提取液用中性氧化铝层析柱进行净化。用Inertsil ODS-sp C18柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm))分离,流动相A为乙腈,流动相B为0.1%甲酸水溶液(A∶B为90∶10,V/V),等度洗脱,流速1mL/min,柱温40℃。二极管阵列检测器检测,检测波长为517nm,利用保留时间和光谱图定性,外标法定量。4种苏丹红染料在0.10～20.00μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.9999,苏丹红Ⅰ～Ⅳ的检出限(LOD)分别为0.009～0.013mg/kg(信噪比S/N=3)。在添加浓度为0.5～10.0mg/kg范围内平均回收率达81.67%～93.28%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.07%～4.61%(n=6)。     

凝胶渗透色谱-液相色谱法测定辣椒及其制品中对位红和苏丹红

建立了一种凝胶渗透色谱-高效液相色谱同时检测辣椒及其制品中对位红和五种苏丹红的方法。样品经环己烷-乙酸乙酯(体积比为1:1)提取,凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)净化,采用Diamond柱(250mm×4.6mmi.d.,5μm)分离,以乙腈:水(体积比为95:5)为流动相,流速1.0ml/min;用紫外检测器检测,检测波长500nm。对位红和苏丹红0.01～10.0mg/L时线性关系良好,加标回收率为90%～102%,相对标准偏差为1.6%～5.2%,六种染料的检出限均为0.01mg/kg。     

QuEChERS结合高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定禽蛋中的氯霉素药物残留

目的建立QuEChERS(Quick、Easy、Cheap、Effective、Rugged、Safe)结合高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(HPLC-MS/MS)测定禽蛋(鸡蛋、鸭蛋、鹌鹑蛋、鹅蛋)中的氯霉素药物残留的分析方法。方法 禽蛋样品经乙腈提取,经(PSA∶C18=1∶1)净化处理,采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定,同位素内标法定量。结果 禽蛋基质中氯霉素在0.020～2.0μg/kg线性范围内,相关系数r>0.999;方法检出限0.020μg/kg,定量限0.050μg/kg;在添加浓度水平为0.020、0.10、0.50μg/kg时,回收率范围为80.8%～119.0%,相对标准偏差为4.09%～15.21%(n=6)。采用建立的方法对市购禽蛋样品和天然污染鸡蛋样品进行验证测试,方法实用性满足残留测试要求。结论 本方法前处理操作简便、灵敏度高、可有效用于禽蛋中氯霉素药物残留的监控与定量测定。     

改进分子印迹固相萃取—高效液相色谱法同时 测定辣椒制品中4种苏丹红含量

目的建立分子印迹固相萃取—高效液相色谱法同时测定辣椒制品中4种苏丹红(苏丹红Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ)的含量。方法改进GB/T19681-2005食品中苏丹红染料的检测方法高效液相色谱法中的试样处理方法,使用Welchrom~?SDH分子印迹固相萃取小柱对多种辣椒制品基质进行净化,并采用Ultimate~?XB-C18(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5μm)色谱柱,以乙腈和水为流动相进行等度洗脱,于500 nm波长下测定。结果苏丹红Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ在0.1～10.0μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数r~2为0.9995～0.9999,回收率为88.9%～106.6%,检出限为0.01 mg/kg。结论该方法简便、灵敏度高、准确性好,适用于食品中4种苏丹红的定量分析。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Chlorohydrins of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) and of bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) in canned foods and ready-to-drink coffees from the Japanese market

BADGE.2HCl and BFDGE.2HCl were determined in 28 samples of ready-to-drink canned coffee and 18 samples of canned vegetables (10 corn, 5 tomatoes and 3 others), all from the Japanese market. HPLC was used as the principal analytical method and GCMS for confirmation of relevant LC fractions. BADGE.2HCl was found to be present in one canned coffee and five samples of corn, BFDGE.2HCl in four samples of canned tomatoes and in one canned corn. No sample was found which exceeded the 1mg/kg limit of the EU for the BADGE chlorohydrins. However the highest concentration was found for the sum of BFDGE.2HCl and BFDGE.HCl.H₂O at a level of 1.5mg/kg. A Beilstein test confirmed that all cans containing foods contaminated with BADGE.2HCl or BFDGE.2HCl had at lest one part coated with a PVC organosol.     

European priorities for research to support legislation in the area of food contact materials and articles

A strong science base is required to underpin the planning and decision-making process involved in determining future European community legislation on materials and articles in contact with food. Significant progress has been made in the past 5 years in European funded work in this area, with many developments contributing to a much better understanding of the migration process, and better and simpler approaches to food control. In this paper this progress is reviewed against previously identified work-areas (identified in 1994) and conclusions are reached about future requirements for R&D to support legislation on food contact materials and articles over the next 5 or so years.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the