微波辅助消解-固相萃取-氢化物产生-原子荧光光谱联用检测乌龙茶茶叶中无机砷

目的建立微波辅助消解-固相萃取-氢化物产生-原子荧光光谱法测定乌龙茶茶叶中无机砷的分析检测方法。方法以0.06 mol/L HNO_3-3%H_2O_2为消解液,在最大微波功率800 W下,120℃微波消解35 min,提取茶叶中的无机砷,并基于As(Ⅲ)、As(Ⅴ)、一甲基砷(monomethylarsonic acid,MMA)和二甲基砷(dimethylarsinic acid,DMA)解离常数的差异,通过强阴离子交换柱(strong anion exchange cartridge,SAX)实现无机砷和有机砷的有效分离,最后采用氢化物产生-原子荧光光谱法进行无机砷含量测定。结果在0~30μg/L浓度范围内,无机砷的标准曲线方程线性良好(相关性系数r=0.9994),检出限(limit of detection,LOD)为0.208μg/L,样品加标回收率在95.7%~103.6%,相对标准偏差为1.8%~6.8%。结论该方法采用微波辅助消解结合固相萃取提取、分离茶叶中无机砷,具有效率高、成本低、易操作等优点,且可实现乌龙茶茶叶中无机砷高选择性、高灵敏度的分离分析检测。     

微波消解-氢化物发生双道原子荧光光谱法同时测定糖蜜中的砷和汞

建立了微波消解-氢化物发生双道原子荧光光谱法同时测定糖蜜样品中砷和汞的分析方法。实验探索了酸的种类比例、固液比、微波强度、消解时间等各种微波消解条件,并对工作条件进行了优化。仪表检出限为砷0.0704μg/L,汞0.0089μg/L;精密度为砷1.13%,汞0.49%;样品加标回收率为砷96.1%～107.6%,汞102.3%～105.1%。应用该方法对广西某制糖集团下属公司的糖蜜中砷和汞的含量进行了分析,结果令人满意。     

微波消解-氢化物原子荧光光谱法测定大米中的总砷

针对《食品中总砷及无机砷的测定》GB 5009.11-2014对食品中总砷的测定方法进行了改进.根据国家标准GB 5009.11 2014总砷的测定中氢化物原子荧光光谱法,分别采用微波消解与湿法消解对质控样品和试样样品处理后进行总砷含量的测定.结果 表明:总砷在0～10.0 μg/L线性范围的相关系数为0.999 8,...     

程序控温石墨消解/微波灰化-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定食用海藻中总砷

目的建立采用程序控温石墨消解/微波灰化-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法分析测定食用海藻中总砷的方法。方法样品加入5 ml HNO3,190℃程序控温石墨预消解30 min;加入灰化辅助剂硝酸镁,550℃微波灰化5 min,用HCl溶解灰分,采用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法(HG-AFS)测定总砷含量。结果方法检出限为0.42μg/L,RSD5.0%,加标回收率为96%~109%。测定程序控温石墨消解/微波灰化后消解液中砷形态,确认食用海藻中99%以上的有机砷均消解为无机砷。本方法测定了海带(GBW08517)和紫菜(GBW10023)标准物质,分析结果均在标准值范围内。结论本方法重现性好、结果准确可靠,适用于食用海藻中总砷的测定。     

微波消解-原子荧光法测定婴儿食品中的砷

目的：建立微波消解-原子荧光法测定婴儿食品中砷的方法。方法：婴儿食品采用微波消解,双道氢化物发生原子荧光法测定样品中的砷。结果：砷的质量浓度在0μg/L～160.0μg/L范围内与原子荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.999 2,方法检出限为0.038 2μg/L,回收率为93.47%~98.51%。结论：方法简...     

高效液相色谱-氢化物发生原子荧光联用法检测 不同基质食品中的砷含量及其形态

目的建立高效液相色谱-氢化物发生原子荧光联用法检测大虾、金枪鱼、虾油、大米和菠菜等不同基质食品中的砷含量及其化学形态。方法将大虾、金枪鱼、虾油、大米和菠菜样品采用HNO_3(0.15 mol/L)浸提,高效液相色谱-氢化物发生原子荧光联用法进行砷形态的研究,并用湿法消解-原子荧光光谱法进行总砷含量的测定。结果所测大虾、金枪鱼、虾油、大米、菠菜样品总砷含量为0.23~4.68 mg/kg,有机砷含量为0~3.9 mg/kg。海产品中主要砷形态为2种砷化物:二甲基砷(DMA)和砷甜菜碱(AsB);大米及菠菜样品中主要的砷形态为:三价砷As(Ⅲ)、二甲基砷(DMA)和五价砷As(Ⅴ)。结论该方法操作简单,灵敏度高,重现性好,适用于食品中砷形态含量的定量检测。     

不同基质食品中总砷含量检测的2种前处理方法比较

目的比较湿法消解和微波消解2种前处理方法的处理效果,选择适合不同基质食品中总砷测定的前处理方法。方法分别采用湿法消解和微波消解的方法对样品进行前处理,利用氢化物-原子荧光光谱法测定紫菜粉、扇贝、大米粉和鸡肉中总砷的含量。结果砷的质量浓度在2~20μg/L内与其对应的荧光强度呈线性关系,方法检出限为0.0068 mg/kg,加标回收率为91.5%~99.6%,所有测定值的相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD)(n=4)均小于5%。紫菜和扇贝湿法消解测定的总砷结果在参考值范围内,微波消解测定的总砷结果明显低于参考值;大米和鸡肉用微波和湿法消解测定的总砷结果均在参考值范围内。结论对于海产品等砷存在形态复杂的食品中总砷的测定,适合采用湿法消解进行前处理,而对于砷存在形态相对简单的食品,微波和湿法消解均适用。     

湿法消解-原子荧光光谱法同时检测海产品中的总砷与总汞

目的建立湿法消解-原子荧光光谱法同时测定海产品中总砷、总汞含量的分析方法。方法采取硝酸、高氯酸和硫酸混合体系的冷消解及热消解结合的方法,并采用电炉高温短时间加热的优化条件进行消解样品,利用氢化物原子荧光光谱法同时进行总砷、总汞的测定。结果砷在0～40μg/L浓度范围内呈良好线性关系,汞在0～12μg/L浓度范围内呈良好线性关系,相关系数均大于0.999。砷的检出限为0.037μg/L,回收率为94.36%～96.62%,精密度为0.86%～1.36%,汞的检出限为0.048μg/L,回收率为93.33%～95.28%,精密度为0.88%～2.62%。通过对能力验证HMRL1601海鱼粉中总汞、总砷的检测,检测结果总汞为0.30 mg/kg,总砷为2.06 mg/kg,均为满意结果,黄鱼、紫菜质控样的检测值均在参考值允许范围内。结论该方法操作简便、准确灵敏,适用于每一个实验室开展海产品中总砷总汞的同时测定。     

湿法消解-氢化物发生原子荧光光度法测定大米粉中总砷的含量

本文研究用湿法消解-氢化物发生原子荧光光度法测定大米粉中总砷的含量。试验结果表明,在最佳条件下,砷浓度在2.0～10 ng/mL范围内线性相关,线性相关系数为0.999 8,标准大米粉中总砷的回收率在93.6%～102.7%之间,说明用湿法消解-氢化物发生原子荧光光度法测定大米粉中总砷的含量有效可行。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法和氢化物原子荧光光谱法测定富硒大米中硒含量的对比分析

目的运用氢化物原子荧光光谱法和电感耦合等离子体质谱法对富硒大米中的硒含量进行测定。方法使用微波消解仪对富硒大米样品进行前处理,分别采用氢化物原子荧光光谱法和电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定富硒大米中硒的含量,并对2种方法进行对比分析。结果 2种方法的线性回归方程的相关系数均大于0.999,其方法检出限分别为0.011μg/L和0.032μg/L,加标回收率为95.1%～102.7%,相对标准偏差均小于5%,2种方法均具有良好的准确度和灵敏度。结论电感耦合等离子体质谱法简单快速、线性范围宽,更加省时,效率更高。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press