热处理对果蔬贮藏品质和采后生理的影响及应用

热处理(35～50℃)是一种无毒、无农药残留的物理保鲜方法,可延长采后果蔬的货架期.本文综述了热处理方法,热处理对果蔬营养风味、色泽、硬度和失重等贮藏品质的影响,热处理对果蔬呼吸作用、活性氧代谢、膜脂过氧化和酚类物质代谢等采后生理的影响,及热处理技术在果蔬贮藏保鲜中的应用.提出了热处理在果蔬贮藏保鲜研究中存在的问题和进...     

鲜切果蔬微冻技术的研究进展

鲜切果蔬具有天然、便利、营养、保健以及口感清脆爽口等优点,深受国内外快餐业、旅游业、零售业等行业青睐。但鲜切果蔬贮藏品质损耗严重,保鲜期限短,一直是困扰其工业化发展的瓶颈因素之一。目前,国内外研究者试图采用各种物理、化学方法改善果蔬的贮藏品质问题。虽然这些方法在杀菌或在改善质量方面取得一定成效,但在满足人们对果蔬天然、高营养、安全、较长的保鲜期限等综合品质的需求方面存在局限。微冻技术以其突出的保鲜效果,成为低温保鲜领域的研究热点。而关于微冻技术在果蔬保鲜上应用效果的报道还很少。基于此现状,本文从果蔬保鲜技术的研究现状、微冻保鲜作用效果及组织损伤机制3方面,探究了微冻技术在鲜切果蔬上的应用前景。     

鲜切果蔬精准保鲜包装技术的研究进展

鲜切果蔬因具有即食即用、方便营养及新鲜安全等特点受到广大消费者的青睐。但最小加工处理造成的机械损伤不利于鲜切果蔬品质的保持,限制了果蔬加工业的发展。因此,如何有效地保持品质、延长货架期是鲜切果蔬加工过程中需要解决的关键问题。而适当的精准包装可以改善鲜切果蔬周围环境、减少微生物数量,达到延长货架期和维持品质的作用。但不同种类的鲜切果蔬通常因其自身特点需要采用不同的包装技术。该文综述了鲜切果蔬分类及其适用包装技术的研究进展,系统分析了低温贮藏、气调包装、臭氧水处理、真空包装、超高压包装、可食性涂膜、纳米包装及微胶囊包装技术的保鲜原理及其在鲜切果蔬中的应用,旨在为今后鲜切果蔬包装技术的研究提供参考。     

高压处理技术在鲜切果蔬保鲜中应用的研究进展

鲜切果蔬因其新鲜、营养、方便、安全的特性而日益受到消费者的青睐,但鲜切果蔬在加工过程中会造成营养成分外流,易受微生物的侵染等危害,加速变质衰老进程,引起品质劣变,导致货架期大大缩短。因此,保持鲜切果蔬的品质和延长保鲜期是鲜切果蔬加工技术的关键。而高压处理作为一种环保、安全的物理方法可通过抑制鲜切果蔬表面微生物的生长繁殖和提高其营养品质达到延长保鲜期的目的。该文就近几年有关高压及高压复合保鲜技术的研究现状进行综述,初步探讨了高压处理的保鲜机理和未来发展的趋势,以期为高压复合保鲜技术的开发和应用提供理论参考。     

鲜切果蔬品质劣变影响因素及其可能机理

鲜切果蔬是指新鲜果蔬原料经预处理、清洗、切分、保鲜、包装和贮藏等多道工序制成的不影响其鲜活状态的一种制品。品质快速劣变是影响其货架寿命的主要原因。本文综述鲜切果蔬品质快速劣变的影响因素及其可能机理,旨在为鲜切果蔬贮藏保鲜新技术的建立和应用提供理论依据。     

鲜切果蔬品质控制技术研究进展

鲜切果蔬通常要经历加工、贮藏和销售3个环节,包括清洗、切分、杀菌、包装、贮藏、运输和销售过程.然而鲜切果蔬组织活跃的呼吸作用等因素会加速褐变等不良生理生化反应,并造成感官品质变化、营养成分损失,微生物污染及缩短其货架期,从而导致鲜切果蔬品质劣变.该文从鲜切果蔬供应链视角,重点阐释近几年国内外鲜切果蔬在加工、贮藏和销售环...     

短波紫外线法处理对鲜切果蔬抗氧化系统影响的研究进展

短波紫外线（ultraviolet-C,UV-C）作为一种绿色无污染的非热处理技术,近年来在鲜切果蔬保鲜中的研究越来越多,主要研究热点在UV-C对鲜切果蔬抗氧化系统的影响。鲜切加工、贮藏、运输、销售等过程会引发一系列的不利于果蔬贮藏的生理生化和品质特性改变,导致其食用品质和商用价值下降,带来重大的经济损失。鲜切果蔬抗氧化系统主要由酚类物质、黄酮类物质、维生素类等物质组成非酶抗氧化系统,超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、过氧化物酶、抗坏血酸氧化酶等组成酶促抗氧化系统,共同发挥对鲜切果蔬贮藏品质的调节作用。本文介绍了UV-C和鲜切果蔬的特点,综述了UV-C对不同鲜切果蔬中非酶抗氧化系统和酶促抗氧化系统的影响,并对未来研究前景进行了展望,旨在为探究果蔬鲜切伤害条件下,UV-C处理对果蔬抗氧化系统响应机制的影响和鲜切果蔬贮藏品质特性影响的机理,并为UV-C在鲜切果蔬上的进一步推广、应用提供参考。     

鲜切果蔬保鲜技术的研究进展

正鲜切果蔬作为一种"快捷、健康、营养、安全"的消费食品,正在成为现代生活的一部分。本文简要介绍了鲜切果蔬的发展现状,阐述了鲜切蔬菜的加工过程、原料来源及选择、清洗、去皮、切分、护色、包装和贮藏等各项技术,综合前人研究成果,对鲜切加工技术的发展进行了总结,重点分析了鲜切果蔬常见的保鲜技术及存在     

鲜切果蔬的品质及贮藏保鲜技术研究进展

鲜切果蔬的新鲜、健康、卫生和方便等特点使其在发达国家发展迅速,已成为果蔬采后研究的新领域。鲜切果蔬因经过清洗、去皮、切分等处理,产品的品质下降快、生理生化代谢加剧、易受微生物侵染,货架寿命缩短。本文简述了引起鲜切果蔬品质劣变的原因,并重点介绍了近年来国内外对鲜切果蔬贮藏保鲜技术研究的新进展,其中包括物理、化学、生物保鲜技术和综合保鲜技术,以期为今后更深入的研究提供借鉴与参考。     

可食性活性涂膜在鲜切果蔬保鲜中的应用

可食性涂膜是一种由天然可食性材料制成的选择透过性薄膜,具有调节果蔬内部气体交换、减少水分损失、降低腐烂率及延长货架期的特性,在果蔬包装及保鲜领域中已引起广泛关注。鲜切果蔬具有新鲜、方便、快捷等特点,已在全球范围内广泛供应餐饮业及零售业。可食性涂膜作为多种食品添加剂的载体常应用于生鲜产品中,且将活性添加剂与可食性涂膜结合可以延长鲜切果蔬的货架期,提高果蔬品质,减少果蔬表面致腐及致病菌增长的风险。可食性活性涂膜将作为一种绿色、安全、营养的保鲜技术,并将应用于鲜切果蔬保鲜领域的研究。本文综述了可食性涂膜的分类及其添加的抗菌剂、抗氧化剂、塑形剂、营养素等活性成分在鲜切果蔬保鲜中的应用,旨在开发用于鲜切果蔬保鲜的功能性可食性涂膜。     

短波紫外线处理对鲜切果蔬品质及抗氧化活性的影响研究进展

鲜切果蔬因具有营养、便利、新鲜、可食率达100%等特点,越来越受到人们的关注。但鲜切果蔬由于受到机械损伤,其品质下降、易被微生物污染。短波紫外线作为一种非热力杀菌技术,近年来被研究者们用于鲜切果蔬保鲜,得到了良好的效果。本文介绍了鲜切果蔬及短波紫外线技术的特点,综述了短波紫外线处理对鲜切果蔬安全品质、营养品质及感官品质的影响及短波紫外线处理对鲜切果蔬抗氧化物质及抗氧化活性的作用,并讨论短波紫外线技术在鲜切果蔬中的应用前景,为短波紫外线处理鲜切果蔬的深入研究和推广应用提供重要的理论依据和参考。     

鲜切果蔬中生物保鲜剂的研究进展

随着人们对食品质量与安全的要求日益提高,鲜切果蔬保鲜技术迅速发展,生物保鲜剂因具有安全、高效等特点成为鲜切果蔬保鲜的研究热点。鲜切果蔬经分级、清洗、修整、去皮、切分、保鲜、包装等过程处理后,机械损伤、生理代谢、病原微生物污染等问题会引起鲜切果蔬腐烂、品质下降,给鲜活农产品的经济贸易带来了巨大损失,并对人类生命安全造成了重大威胁,因此本文综述了温度、气体环境、生理生化反应、微生物等几项能够导致鲜切果蔬褐变腐烂、品质下降的重要影响因素;总结了3种生物保鲜剂在鲜切果蔬保鲜中的应用,包括植物类天然保鲜剂、动物类天然保鲜剂和微生物保鲜剂;讨论了生物保鲜剂的不足,并对今后生物保鲜剂的发展进行了展望。     

Recent advances in pressure modification-based preservation technologies applied to fresh fruits and vegetables

Fresh fruits and vegetables are important parts of the human diet. The consumer demand for fruits and vegetables is increasing due to their rich nutritional value, appealing taste, and healthy perception. However, due to their highly perishable nature, appropriate preservation technologies must be developed to meet the consumer’s demand for healthy, additive-free, microbiologically safe, and high quality fresh fruits and vegetables. The preservation technologies based on modification or control of pressure alters the normal atmospheric pressure of the preservation environment. The materials to be preserved are subjected to either very high or low pressure to extend their shelf life. The mechanism, advantages, and limitations of pressure modification-based preservation methods such as high hydrostatic pressure, hyperbaric treatment, vacuum cooling, hypobaric storage, and vacuum packaging focusing on their applicability to fresh fruits and vegetables have been reviewed. This review suggests that these technologies have potential to extend the shelf life and achieve a better preservation of the quality of fresh fruits and vegetables.     

Effects of light-emitting diode illumination on the quality of fresh-cut cherry tomatoes during refrigerated storage

The effects of light-emitting diode (LED) illumination on the quality of fresh-cut cherry tomatoes were investigated. Tomatoes were exposed continuously to red, green, blue and white LED light for 7 days and control samples stored in darkness. Results showed that blue light treatment significantly led to more total soluble solids, lycopene concentration and individual phenolic compounds (chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, rutin) after 7 days of storage. On day-5, green and blue light-treated tomatoes showed relatively higher firmness than samples treated by other lights and the control. At the early stage of storage, blue light could preserve the fresh flavour of tomatoes compared to other treatments. Overall, the blue light was most effective in the quality preservation of fresh-cut cherry tomatoes and could be used as a novel strategy in the preservation of fresh-cut fruits and vegetables during shelf life.     

Worldwide Status of Fresh Fruits Irradiation and Concerns about Quality,Safety, and Consumer Acceptance

Development of knowledge-based food preservation techniques have been a major focus of researchers in providing safe and nutritious food. Food irradiation is one of the most thoroughly investigated food preservation techniques, which has been shown to be effective and safe through extensive research. This process involves exposing food to ionizing radiations in order to destroy microorganisms or insects that might be present on and/or in the food. In addition, the effects of irradiation on the enzymatic activity and improvement of functional properties in food have also been well established. In the present review, the potential of food irradiation technology to address major problems, such as short shelf life, high-initial microbial loads, insect pest management (quarantine treatment) in supply chain, and safe consumption of fresh fruits was described. With improved hygienic quality, other uses, such as delayed ripening and enhanced physical appearance by irradiation were also discussed. Available data showed that the irradiation of fruits at the optimum dose can be a safe and cost-effective method, resulting in enhanced shelf life and hygienic quality with the least amount of compromise on the various nutritional attributes, whereas the consumer acceptance of irradiated fruits is a matter of providing the proper scientific information.     

大气压冷等离子体在鲜切果蔬保鲜中的应用研究进展

鲜切果蔬因具有新鲜方便、无添加剂和营养价值高等优点而广受消费者喜爱,但是鲜切果蔬在加工和贮藏过程中极易受微生物污染,导致食品品质劣变并缩短货架期.大气压冷等离子体(Atmospheric cold plasma,ACP)是一种新型非热加工技术,广泛应用于食品及生物医药领域.本文综述了ACP对鲜切果蔬表面微生物的灭活效果...     

鲜切蔬菜保鲜技术的研究进展

鲜切蔬菜因符合生活快节奏而深受消费者欢迎, 产值逐年增长; 但由于鲜切蔬菜生理代谢活跃, 极易发生品质劣变和腐烂, 造成货架期很短, 为此国内外均加强了鲜切蔬菜保鲜技术的研发。本文分析了鲜切蔬菜在贮藏过程中的品质变化规律, 系统总结了鲜切蔬菜保鲜技术的研发进展, 特别是近几年一些新的保鲜技术研发动态, 简要讨论了鲜切蔬菜保鲜技术的发展趋势, 以期为鲜切蔬菜保鲜新技术的研发提供理论参考。