气相色谱法测定10种土壤有机磷农药残留

目的:制订10种土壤中有机磷农药的残留测定方法。方法:微波萃取方法提取,固相小柱净化获得土壤的样品溶液,采用安捷伦DB-608毛细管色谱柱,检测器是火焰光度检测仪器,分析土壤中速灭磷、甲拌磷、二嗪磷、异稻瘟净、甲基对硫磷、杀螟硫磷、溴硫磷、水胺硫磷、稻丰散和杀扑磷十种有机磷农药残留。结果:上述建立的气相色谱方法测定10种有机磷农药残留,检测限在0.045~0.312μg/L区间。计算回收率范围是86.5~94.9%,RSD范围是0.72~8.63%。结论:建立微波萃取方法提取,气相色谱仪测定土壤中10种有机磷农药残留方法,线性范围良好,同时具有较好的精密度和加样回收率,具有一定的研究意义。     

磁性三维石墨烯复合材料的制备及其在有机氯农药残留检测中的应用

目的 建立磁性三维石墨烯复合材料(three-dimensional graphene nanocomposite,3DG)-磁固相萃取-气相色谱法同时测定水样中8种有机氯农药残留。方法 通过氧化还原自组装制备Fe3O4/3DG作为磁固相萃取技术的萃取材料,将其用于涡旋萃取样品中的有机氯农药残留,再用丙酮将其解吸,解吸剂经0.22μm滤膜过滤后,采用气相色谱-电子捕获器(gas chromatography-electron capture detector,GC-ECD)分离检测,外标法定量。结果 制备的磁性三维石墨烯复合材料兼具三维石墨烯高吸附性和Fe₃O₄强磁性。所建立的方法对8种有机氯农药的检出限范围为0.015～0.070μg/L,定量限范围为0.05～0.23μg/L,相对标准偏差为4.93%～9.42%, 8种有机磷农药在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,线性相关系数r²>0.9950。将本方法应用于环境水样中有机氯农药残留的分析检测,加标回收率为75.1%～122.4%。结论 本方法操作简便、准确性好、...     

多壁碳纳米管-气相色谱检测猪、牛、羊肉中11种有机磷农药残留

测定猪、牛、羊肉中11种有机磷农药残留。采用气相色谱法对猪、牛、羊肉中的11种有机磷农药进行同时检测。比较了匀浆提取法、超声提取法以及微波提取法,最终确定微波提取法来提取样品中的有机磷,经过氨基萃取小柱和多壁碳纳米管净化,进行气相色谱测定。结果表明:11种有机磷农药线性关系良好,检出限在0.015μg/kg～1.5μg/kg,RSD5%,实际样品检出率在93.3%～100%之间。     

固相萃取-GC-MS法检测铁皮石斛药材中的5种常见农药残留

目的建立固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)测定铁皮石斛中5种有机磷农药残留量的分析方法。方法样品用乙腈匀浆提取,氯化钠盐析后,提取液经氨基固相萃取柱净化,GC-MS分析测定,内标法定量。结果 5种有机磷农药呈良好的线性关系(相关系数r0.995),线性范围为0.01～2.0μg/ml,检出限为:甲基对硫磷0.006 mg/kg,杀螟硫磷0.006 mg/kg,马拉硫磷0.003 mg/kg,对硫磷0.006 mg/kg,杀扑磷0.001 mg/kg。6次进样RSD小于5%,回收率为85.1%～96.5%。结论该方法具有操作简单、重现性好、速度快等优点,可用于测定铁皮石斛中微量有机磷农药残留量。     

普洱茶中有机磷类农药残留的测定

为建立气相色谱技术同时测定茶叶中多种有机磷农药残留的方法,并用该方法检测来自云南省5 个普洱茶主产区的30 个普洱茶样品中的有机磷农药残留量,为其安全性评价提供科学数据。样品以乙酸乙酯为提取剂经超声波萃取,提取液用活性炭小柱净化,采用气相色谱火焰光度检测器检测,外标法定量。该方法在3 个添加水平下,9 种组分的平均回收率为71.1%～113.8%,相对标准偏差为0.9%～13.3%。方法的检测限为1.0～2.5μg/kg。普洱茶样品检出的农药有敌敌畏、乙酰甲胺磷、乐果、杀螟硫磷、马拉硫磷、喹硫磷、三唑磷,其中杀螟硫磷和乐果的检出率较高,但含量均低于欧盟限量标准。从茶叶中有机磷农药残留量来看,普洱茶具有较高的食用安全性。     

牛奶中7种有机磷农药及其热降解的GC分析研究

对牛奶中的敌百虫、甲拌磷、久效磷、乐果、倍硫磷、马拉硫磷和甲基对硫磷的毛细管气相色谱检测条件改进,并研究这7种有机磷农药在的热降解.利用丙酮-乙腈(体积比为1:4)提取液萃取牛奶样品中的七种有机磷农药,程序升温毛细管气相色谱法测定,7种有机磷农药的平均回收率为78.2%～125.9%.检出限为0.006～0.02 mg/kg.80 ℃和100℃模拟加热处理牛奶样品,分析结果表明加热处理促进7种有机磷农药降解,80℃时它们的半衰期为4.8～8.6 h,而100℃时则减少至4.0-6.0 h.整体上看,倍硫磷、马拉硫磷和甲基对硫磷的稳定性较差,较容易降解.     

分散液相微萃取-液相色谱联用测定番茄中8种氨基甲酸酯农药残留

采用分散液相微萃取与液相色谱-荧光检测联用技术建立了测定番茄样品中氨基甲酸酯农药残留的新方法。对影响萃取和富集效率的因素进行了优化。萃取条件选定为在10mL带塞离心试管中加入5.0mL番茄样品溶液（ph7）,并快速注入2.2mL丙酮（分散剂2ml）/二氯甲烷（萃取剂200μL）混合溶液,振荡摇匀后以8000r/min离心5min,然后将上层清液吸干至试管底部萃取剂沉积相,用微量移液器准确移取100μL入自动进样瓶内胆进样分析。在优化的实验条件下,8种氨基甲酸酯农药的富集倍数可达20.4～24.3倍;检出限在8.0～20.0μg/kg（S/N=3：1）范围内。测定8种氨基甲酸酯农药残留的线性范围为50.0～500.0μg/kg,线性相关系数在0.9977～0.9998范围内。本方法已成功应用于番茄样品中8种氨基甲酸酯农药残留的测定,平均加标回收率在79.1%～98.6%范围内;相对标准偏差在3.5%～8.5之间,结果令人满意。     

气相色谱法同时测定火锅底料中多种有机磷农药残留

建立同时测定火锅底料中17 种有机磷农药残留的气相色谱法。样品经凝胶渗透色谱、固相萃取小柱净化,DB-1701 毛细管气相色谱柱分离,采用火焰光度检测器检测。火锅底料中17 种有机磷农药的加标回收率为81.83%～105.4%,RSD 为0.9%～5.2%,检出限(LOD)为1.0～5.3μg/kg。该方法具有快速、准确、检出限低等特点,能满足火锅底料中多种有机磷农药残留检测的需要。     

固相微萃取在气相色谱-质谱联用检测纺织品中有机磷农药的应用

针对纺织品中微量甚至痕量有机磷农药残留难于采集和制备，进而给分析检测带来较大误差的问题，将固相微萃取（SPME）技术应用在气相色谱-质谱（GC—MS）联用法中，以棉纺织品为例，对其中常见的马拉硫磷、甲基对硫磷和喹硫磷3种有机磷农药进行吸附富集、萃取和检测。测试结果表明，采用100μm的聚二甲基硅氧烷（PDMS）纤维对样品萃取30min，在GC仪器的进样口热解脱附180S后，即可进行GC—MS定量检测，线性范围0．1～500μg／L，检出限低于0．05μg／L，实际样品平均回收率介于94．5％～96．2％之间，相对偏差（R.S．D）介于9％～13％之间，说明SPME法是一种简便可行的有机磷农药的样品预处理方法。     

QuEChERS-气相色谱法测定果蔬中10种有机磷类农药残留

目的：建立QuEChERS-气相色谱法同时测定果蔬中10种有机磷类农药残留量的方法。方法：果蔬样品经清洗、组织捣碎、乙腈提取、QuEChERS净化和丙酮定容,经色谱柱分离后进入气相色谱FPD检测器进行定性、定量检测。结果：在DM-5色谱柱上甲胺磷和敌敌畏分离效果不好,倍硫磷和毒死蜱峰重叠,而10种有机磷农药在Rtx-1701色谱柱上均能达到很好的分离效果;10种有机磷农药在0.25～4.00 mg/mL线性良好,方法检出限在0.001～0.006 mg/kg,加标回收率为75.2%～96.5%,相对标准偏差在1.8%～5.1%。结论：该方法分离效果好,检测准确度高,重复性良好,达到了农药残留检测的要求,适用于果蔬中多种有机磷类农药残留的同时测定。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press