共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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本实验探究了鼠伤寒沙门氏菌(Salmonella typhimurium)和德尔卑沙门氏菌(S. Derby)在pH值为6.0、5.4的乙酰丙酸、L-乳酸、醋酸和盐酸条件下酸适应后产生的耐酸性。结果表明,酸化剂对沙门氏菌抑菌效果为:乙酰丙酸>醋酸>L-乳酸>盐酸。pH 5.4时,沙门氏菌的诱导耐酸显著高于pH 6.0(P<0.05);与其他两种有机酸处理组相比,乙酰丙酸诱导的细菌耐酸性最弱且不同pH值之间差异显著(P<0.05)。有机酸处理的沙门氏菌细胞内pH值与对照组相比存在差异,其中pH 6.0时乙酰丙酸处理组的鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的细胞内pH值显著高于德尔卑沙门氏菌(P<0.05)。结果表明沙门氏菌经pH 6.0和pH 5.4的酸适应后会产生耐酸性,而细胞内pH值的变化和诱导耐酸密切相关。 相似文献
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MPCR方法检测食品中的伤寒沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和单增李斯特氏菌 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为建立一种同时检测食品中的伤寒沙门氏菌(ST)、金黄色葡萄球菌(SA)和单增李斯特氏菌(LM)的快速检测方法,分别针对伤寒沙门氏菌的鞭毛抗原基因H1-d、金黄色葡萄球菌的耐热核酸酶基因nuc、单增李斯特氏菌溶血素O上的hlyA基因设计引物,进行特异性和灵敏性实验,结果表明3条特异性扩增片段分别为458bp、279bp和243bp,经DNA测序证明其序列与模板被扩增片段一致。该方法操作简便、快速,具有良好的灵敏性和特异性。 相似文献
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单核细胞增生李斯特菌(Listeria monocytogenes,简称单增李斯特菌)是一种重要的食源性致病菌,因其具有耐高盐度、宽pH值和宽温度等特点,对食品安全构成了重大威胁。近年来,由于细菌的耐药进化速度惊人,检测与控制食品中的单增李斯特菌是食品行业和公共卫生部门面临的一项重要挑战。而噬菌体(Bacteriophage,Phage)因其特异性强、安全性好、繁殖速度快等特点,在食品有害微生物防控应用中显示出巨大的潜力。大量的研究报道表明噬菌体作为一种天然、绿色的杀菌剂,在不同种类食品致病微生物防控中具有很好的前景。尽管噬菌体生物防治仍存在宿主谱窄及宿主易产生抗性菌等挑战,但其作为一种安全有效的方法,将在防控食品中的单增李斯特菌发挥重要作用。该研究综述了食品中单增李斯特菌噬菌体分离、快速检测与高效防控方面的研究现状,为开发基于噬菌体的高效防控新技术提供参考。 相似文献
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荧光假单胞菌、沙门氏菌和单增李斯特菌多重PCR检测方法的建立 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对肉制品中易污染的荧光假单胞菌、沙门氏菌和单增李斯特菌等有害微生物,通过3 种标准菌株及肉制品建立多重聚合酶链式反应方法,实现肉制品中这3 种菌的同时、快速检测。利用荧光假单胞菌的gyrB基因、沙门氏菌的invA基因和单增李斯特菌的hlyA基因设计3 对特异性引物,在确定引物特异性的基础上,对3 种标准菌株及在冷却肉上过夜富集后进行灵敏度检测。结果表明,该多重聚合酶链式反应方法对于同时检测这3 种有害微生物具有高度的特异性;同时检测这3 种菌时,纯菌DNA检测限可达1 pg/μL;将3 种菌一起接种到冷却肉中35 ℃过夜培养后,荧光假单胞菌、沙门氏菌和单增李斯特菌的检测限分别可达到9、5、70 CFU/mL。 相似文献
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李钊;刘阳泰;李卓思;秦晓杰;王翔;董庆利 《食品与发酵工业》2024,(11):327-335
单增李斯特菌(Listeria monocytogenes)是一种革兰氏阳性食源性致病菌,能在低温、高温、高渗透压等多种不利条件下生长存活。在宿主体内,单增李斯特菌首先寄生于胃肠道,随后穿过肠道屏障,再通过血液传播到靶器官引发系列疾病,整个过程与单增李斯特菌独特的毒力因子及调控机制密切相关。该文首先回顾整理了单增李斯特菌在感染期间关键毒力因子的主要作用及目前新进展,介绍了毒力调控因子(Prf A)和转录调控因子(σB),着重讨论了调控因子在宿主外环境和内环境的相互作用,最后对目前新的毒力调控因子进行归纳总结,为全面理解单增李斯特菌的感染机制和进一步开展精准防控提供一定参考。 相似文献
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摘要:目的 掌握吉林省市售食品中单增李斯特菌污染情况,为预防食源性疾病及保障食品安全工作提供科学研究数据。方法 根据国家标准GB 4789.30-2010及《2013年国家食品污染和有害因素风险监测工作手册》进行不同地区、不同类别及不同采样地点的食品中单增李斯特菌的风险监控。结果 2011-2015年在5093件11大类食品中共检出单增李斯特菌294株,总检出率为5.77%。九个监测地区中白山、长春及四平的食品污染高于其他地区。肉与肉制品、速冻米面制品和动物性水产品的阳性检出率偏高,分别为12.43%、5.88%和5.43%。相对餐饮服务环节,流通环节污染率更高。散装与预包装食品检出率无显著性差别。结论 吉林省各地区市售食品存在单增李斯特菌不同程度的污染,需要对存在高污染风险食物的生产加工、运输销售及餐饮服务多个环节加强监督监管。 相似文献
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Zheng Lu Joseph G. Sebranek J.S. Dickson A.F. Mendonca T.B. Bailey 《Journal of food science》2005,70(2):S123-S127
ABSTRACT: The technical feasibility of using organic acid salts for surface treatment of frankfurters to determine their sensory and other quality characteristics and their ability to inhibit bacterial growth was investigated. To be practically effective, such treatments for frankfurters should have no adverse effects on meat quality attributes, including sensory quality, color, or texture. A 6% sodium diacetate + potassium benzoate (SD/PB) treatment significantly increased meat flavor, and a 3% sodium lactate + sodium diacetate + potassium benzoate (SL/SD/PB) treatment significantly decreased smoke flavor compared with the control group, but there was no significant difference between controls and the surface-treated frankfurters when comparing salty, sour, or pepper flavors. On the other hand, the SL/SD/PB at either 3% or 6% significantly increased the lightness ( L *) and decreased the redness ( a *) value for frankfurters compared with the control group. For storage time longer than 2 mo, the L * value significantly increased and the a * value decreased. Evaluation of quality characteristics showed that after surface treatment with organic acid salts, no differences were observed between controls and treated frankfurters for pH, nitrite concentration, or sodium content. 相似文献
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Elena González-Fandos Bárbara Herrera & Naiara Maya 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2009,44(2):262-268
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of citric acid washing on the growth of Listeria monocytogenes on poultry legs stored at 4 °C for 8 days. Fresh inoculated chicken legs were dipped into either a 0.052, 0.104 or 0.156 m citric acid solution for 5 min or distilled water (control). Surface pH values, sensorial characteristics and L . monocytogenes , mesophiles and psychrotrophs counts were evaluated. Legs washed with 0.156 m citric acid for 5 min showed a significant ( P < 0.05) inhibitory effect on L . monocytogenes compared with control legs, being about 1.55 log units lower in the first ones than in control legs after 1 day of storage. Treatments with 0.156 m citric acid reduced bacterial growth and preserved reasonable sensorial quality after storage at 4 °C for 8 days. 相似文献
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Nodali Ndraha;Chia Hsuan Lin;Goh Ai Ping;Gia Dieu Tran;Li-Ming Su;Chien Li Huang;Cheng-Quan Chen;Shwu-Jene Tsai;Hsin-I Hsiao; 《Journal of Food Safety》2024,44(5):e13171
Sprouts are popular due to their high nutritional content, including vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and enzymes. However, the conditions favorable for sprouting, such as warm and humid environments, are also ideal for the growth of bacteria, including food-borne pathogens. Here, we analyzed the growth and developed predictive models of locally isolated and commercial strains of Salmonella enterica and Listeria monocytogenes in alfalfa sprouts under various constant temperatures, ranging from 5°C to 25°C. Our findings indicated that these pathogens could grow at 5°C in sprouts, albeit with a low growth rate. A rapid increase in concentration occurred at temperatures of 10°C and above. The fitted models demonstrated high performance, with R2 values ranging from 0.964 to 0.997 and RMSE values ranging from 0.15 to 0.51, respectively. Based on the fitted values, bias factor (Af) values varied between 1.01 and 1.06, with all accuracy factor (Bf) values at 1.00. Acceptable prediction zone (APZ) values ranged from 81.8% to 100%. Validation of the models under dynamic temperature conditions for specific strains showed acceptable performance. This study enhances our understanding of S. enterica and L. monocytogenes growth in alfalfa sprouts. The findings of this study could be used to improve the risk assessment of these pathogens in alfalfa sprouts. 相似文献
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目的 了解重庆市市售即食食品中单核细胞增生李斯特菌(以下简称单增李斯特菌)的污染情况,进行初步风险评估,为预防食源性疾病提供科学依据.方法 2016-2019年对全市39个区县的市售即食食品中的单增李斯特菌进行监测,并用半定量微生物风险评估方法,初步评估重庆市即食食品中单增李斯特菌的风险.结果 重庆市2 680份即食食... 相似文献
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Hector A. Pedrozo Andrea M. Dallagnol Graciela M. Vignolo Amada B. Pucciarelli Carlos E. Schvezov 《Journal of food science》2019,84(9):2592-2602
Lactic acid bacteria and Listeria monocytogenes are psychotropic organisms that can grow and compete in food such as lightly preserved fishery products. Predictive microbiology is nowadays one of the leading tools to assess the behavior of bacteria in food and to predict food spoilage. Mathematical models can be used to predict the growth, inactivation or growth probability of bacteria. Currently, the efforts in microbial modeling are oriented towards extrapolation of results beyond experiments in order to predict the growth of interacting microorganisms and develop new food preservation processes. In the present work, a model combining both heterogeneous population and quasi‐chemical approaches to describe the different phases of the bacterial growth curve is presented. The model was applied to both monoculture and co‐culture cases of lactic acid bacteria, Carnobacterium maltaromaticum H‐17, and two Listeria monocytogenes strains in a raw fish extract. It is a highlight that our model includes novel inhibition reactions due to the accumulation of metabolites, and a general equation to take into account the effect of chemical compounds during the lag or physiological adaptation phase of the cells. Our results show that the proposed model can accurately describe the experimental data when the curve shape is a sigmoid, and when it presents a maximum. Besides, the parameters have biological interpretability since the model is mechanistically inspired. 相似文献
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A total of 48 Listeria monocytogenes isolates of different import food products from 8 provinces between 2005 and 2008 were characterized. The serotype and virulence were confirmed for each strain and molecular subtyping were analyzed by multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Twenty five strains were assigned to serotype 1/2a, and 11 isolates to serotype 1/2b, serotype 4b were found in 7 isolate, and the remaining 5 strains were grouped into serotypes 1/2c, 4a, and 4e. Molecular subtyping schemes found thirty two sequence types (STs) among these isolates and the majority of L. monocytogenes strains belonged to lineage II (56%), followed by lineage I (38%), lineage III (6%). Two molecular subtype clusters, cluster A included all isolates of lineage II, while cluster B contained the isolates of lineages I and lineages III. Two L. monocytogenes strains were not grouped in either of the two clusters. Fifty three isolates were as virulent as L. monocytogenes reference strain EGD in mouse virulence assay, while the isolates 22213 and 22265 had low pathogenicity. These results provide the first molecular insight into the L. monocytogenes strains isolated from import food products of 8 provinces in China and indicate the potential risk to cause human disease if intake by contaminated foods. MLST could be used as a routine subtyping method of L. monocytogenes isolates. In China, inspection and quarantine strategies of imported foods should be strengthened. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: There is a potential risk of listeriosis in China and routine subtyping of L. monocytogenes isolates is important. It is necessary for food hygiene management to strengthen the supervision of imported foods. 相似文献