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静电纺丝技术作为一种非热加工技术,对生物活性物质的影响较小,是食品加工领域最具研究潜力的技术之一。随着静电纺丝技术的不断发展,近年来利用静电纺丝技术包埋生物活性物质用于食品活性包装的研究越来越多。本文首先概述了静电纺丝技术的工作原理、分类和影响纳米纤维形成的因素;其次,介绍了基于静电纺丝技术的食品活性包装分类;最后,综述了以天然生物聚合物和合成聚合物为基质包埋生物活性物质的纳米纤维膜及其应用于食品活性包装的研究进展,并进一步分析了基于静电纺丝技术的食品活性包装前景和未来发展重点。 相似文献
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天然酚类化合物因其对人体健康具有众多益处,近年来在食品、营养学和医药等领域得到了广泛的关注。然而,酚类化合物较差的溶解性、稳定性和生物利用度等严重地限制了其应用。如何有效地保护和运载这些酚类化合物并保持其生物活性成为研究的热点问题。静电纺丝是一种易于操作且成本低廉的纳米级纤维制备技术,所制备的纳米纤维可作为纳米载体对生物活性物质进行包埋和控制释放,因此可作为包埋酚类化合物的一种有效方法。本文概述了静电纺丝技术的基本原理、类型、影响参数、常用的聚合物基质和优势,对静电纺丝技术包埋天然酚类化合物的相关研究进行了综述,最后展望了其在食品工业的应用前景,以期为静电纺丝技术在食品领域应用提供一定的理论指导。 相似文献
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近年来,人们已成功地开发出多种不同来源的天然抗菌物质。由于食品加工和储存条件对其抗菌效果产生很大的影响,极大地限制了其在食品工业中的应用。目前常用的包埋技术在包埋抗菌物质时仍存在许多不足之处。因此,开发出高效包埋天然抗菌物质的包埋技术成为研究的热点问题。静电纺丝技术是一种新颖的、简单的生物活性物质包埋技术,能够显著提高生物活性物质的包埋效率、稳定性和利用度,在一定程度上克服了传统包埋技术在包埋生物活性物质时的弊端。本文主要综述了静电纺丝技术的原理,纺丝参数对静电纺丝纳米纤维的影响以及以多糖和蛋白质为基质利用静电纺丝技术包埋抗菌物质及其应用的研究进展,为其在食品工业中的良好应用奠定基础。 相似文献
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静电纺丝是一项制作纳米尺寸聚合物纤维膜的技术,该技术制备的纳米纤维膜具有比表面积高、连续性好、功能性强等优势。目前,静电纺丝被广泛应用于医药、能源、食品等领域。本文综述了静电纺丝技术的原理、影响因素及其在活性物质包埋、食品检测、食品添加剂等方面的研究进展,并对该技术在植物性产品开发等方面进行展望,为之后其在食品领域的深入研究和应用拓展提供参考。 相似文献
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静电纺丝作为一种制备纳米纤维的技术越来越受到关注.近年,大量研究利用静电纺丝技术制备含姜黄素的纳米纤维和纳米颗粒.本文介绍静电纺丝的原理和影响因素,以及利用静电喷雾制备包埋姜黄素纳米颗粒的情况.总结姜黄素纳米纤维的制备方法并根据制备纳米纤维的原料(合成高分子和天然高分子)进行分类讨论.论述姜黄素包封的纳米纤维在缓释体系... 相似文献
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静电纺丝技术是制备纳米纤维最简单有效的方法之一,由其制备的产品形式已经从纤维无规则排列的纤维毡/膜拓展到连续的纳米纤维纱。本文介绍了静电纺成纱原理及其影响因素,概括了国内外静电纺纳米纤维纱成纱装置的进展,分析了这些方法的原理和实用性。得出动态水浴一静电纺丝更有利于制备具有一定捻度的,连续的纳米纤维纱。 相似文献
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随着近几十年来不同纳米技术的迅速发展,将生物活性成分捕获到高分子基质中进行控释已成为一个热门的研究领域。将生物活性成分加入到不同的封装基质中是一种独特的方法,它可以保护这些有价值的成分在不利的体外或体内环境中不致失活,最大限度的提高其稳定性和生物利用率。与传统封装技术相比,静电纺丝技术具有许多优势,如所产纤维的孔隙率高、表面体积比高、结构上与细胞外基质相似以及对生物活性化合物具有高包封率等,这些结构和功能上的优势使得静电纺丝技术在保护生物活性成分方面成为一种更好的选择。本文主要综述了静电纺丝的基本工作原理、纳米纤维聚合物的选择、影响纳米纤维特性的参数,分析了静电纺丝纳米纤维的优势,并探讨了静电纺丝技术在包封不同类型生物活性化合物中的应用,为该技术在食品加工中的深入研究及应用以及相关创新食品的开发提供了参考。 相似文献
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Elder Pacheco da Cruz Juliani Buchveitz Pires Estefani Tavares Jansen Felipe Nardo dos Santos Laura Martins Fonseca Helen Cristina dos Santos Hackbart Marjana Radünz Elessandra da Rosa Zavareze Alvaro Renato Guerra Dias 《Journal of food science》2024,89(3):1373-1386
Onion is rich in bioactive and volatile compounds with antioxidant activity. However, the pungent odor of volatile compounds (VOCs) released restricts its use. The encapsulation of red onion extract by electrospinning is an alternative to mask this odor and protect its bioactive compounds. The main objective of this study was to encapsulate red onion bulb extract (ROE) in different concentrations into zein nanofibers by electrospinning and evaluate their thermal, antioxidant, and hydrophilicity properties. The major VOC in ROE was 3(2H)-furanone, 2-hexyl-5-methyl. Incorporating ROE into the polymeric solutions increased electrical conductivity and decreased apparent viscosity, rendering nanofibers with a lower average diameter. The loading capacity of ROE on fibers was high, reaching 91.5% (10% ROE). The morphology of the nanofibers was random and continuous; however, it showed beads at the highest ROE concentration (40%). The addition of ROE to the nanofibers increased their hydrophilicity. The nanofibers’ antioxidant activity against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, nitric oxide, and hydroxyl radicals ranged from 32.5% to 57.3%. The electrospun nanofibers have the potential to protect and mask VOCs. In addition, they offer a sustainable alternative to the synthetic antioxidants commonly employed in the food and packaging industry due to their antioxidant activities. 相似文献
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BackgroundIn the past decades, many natural bioactive compounds with antioxidant, immunoregulatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities have been successfully identified in plant and animal materials. However, due to their poor solubility, unfavorable flavor, low bioavailability and instability during food processing and storage, the development of bioactive compounds used in the food industry presents many technological challenges.Scope and approachEmulsion electrospinning is a novel and simple technique to fabricate core-shell nanofibers, and either water-in-oil (W/O) or oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions can be electrospun to directly encapsulate hydrophilic or hydrophobic compounds into core-shell fibers, respectively. This review introduces fundamentals and advantages of emulsion electrospinning as well as its food applications. The effects of different types of emulsifiers on the formation of emulsion systems and emulsion-based electrospun fibers are highlighted. Further, the existing limitations and scope for future research are discussed.Key findings and conclusionsRecent studies have found that the emulsion-based electrospun nanofibers can enhance the encapsulation efficiency, stability, and bioavailability of bioactive compounds, as well as achieve targeted delivery and controlled release, thus providing new strategies to improve their barrier performance compared to conventional electrospinning and therefore facilitating the development of emulsion-based electrospun mats in the food industry. 相似文献
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电纺纳米纤维因具有快速的吸/脱附特性和较高的吸/脱附效率等独特优势,近年来被广泛用于食品分析检测。本文简述了纳米纤维特性及静电纺丝技术,重点综述了电纺纳米纤维在食品分析检测中的应用,其中着重对聚苯乙烯(PS)、尼龙6等单组份电纺纳米纤维以及聚冠醚/聚苯乙烯(PCE-PS)等混合组份纳米纤维在食品分析中的应用进展做了阐述,同时对其他一些纳米材料如纳米晶簇、碳纳米管、石墨烯、磁性纳米粒子、纳米金属氧化物、量子点在食品分析检测中的某些最新研究成果和应用做了简要介绍;此外还展示了一些纳米纤维固相萃取器件和装置,并对其做了简要说明;最后对电纺纳米纤维在食品分析检测中的应用作了总结和展望。 相似文献
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Cen Zhang Yang Li Peng Wang Hui Zhang 《Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety》2020,19(2):479-502
Electrospun nanofibers with structural and functional advantages have drawn much attention due to their potential applications for active food packaging. The traditional role of food packaging is just storage containers for food products. The changes of retailing practice and consumer demand promote the development of active packaging to improve the safety, quality, and shelf life of the packaged foods. To develop the technique of electrospinning for active food packaging, electrospun nanofibers have been covalently or non‐covalently functionalized for loading diverse bioactive compounds including antimicrobial agents, antioxidant agents, oxygen scavengers, carbon dioxide emitters, and ethylene scavengers. The aim of this review is to present a concise but comprehensive summary on the progress of electrospinning techniques for active food packaging. Emphasis is placed on the tunability of the electrospinning technique, which achieves the modification of fiber composition, orientation, and architecture. Efforts are also made to provide functionalized strategies of electrospun polymeric nanofibers for food packaging application. Furthermore, the existing limitations and prospects for developing electrospinning in food packaging area are discussed. 相似文献
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为拓展静电纺纳米纤维的应用领域,拓宽静电纺丝工艺的材料来源,对国内外近期静电纺动物蛋白纳米纤维的研究进展进行了综述。针对目前静电纺丝工艺中有机溶剂使蛋白质变性的问题,介绍了几种取代有机溶剂的方法,并对这些方法的优缺点进行对比,分析认为水溶性聚合物代替有机溶剂的方法更有利于蛋白纳米纤维在生物医药领域应用;讨论了交联改性及共混改性对静电纺动物蛋白纳米纤维力学性能的影响,对静电纺胶原蛋白纳米纤维在生物医药领域的应用进行了总结;最后针对利用静电纺丝技术制备动物蛋白纳米纤维亟待解决的问题以及未来的发展方向进行了展望。 相似文献