半固态镁合金压铸充型过程的数值模拟研究

在考虑半固态AZ91D镁合金充型过程的压力和速度变化特征的基础上,建立了模拟计算所需要的表观黏度数学模型。采用ProCAST软件,对半固态镁合金压铸充型过程进行模拟,预测卷气、夹杂物产生的可能性,以便优化其工艺参数和工艺方案。结果表明,与全液态镁合金充型过程相比,半固态金属充型平稳,模具寿命长,铸件质量好;改变内浇道和溢流槽的设置位置和数量,还可有效地减少铸件本身内部杂质,提高铸件质量。     

半固态合金触变铸造成形充型过程数值模拟的初步研究

根据触变铸造固态合金的流变特性,将半固态合金在触变铸造充型过程的流动简化为均相等温层流流动,并在此基础上建立了连续方程,动量方程和守恒标量方程,开发了适用于半固态合金触变铸造充型过程的数值模拟系统,充型过程的计算机数值模拟,主要是确定充填过程中半固态合金的自由表面形貌的变化。     

铸件充型过程的数值模拟技术

本文概括地叙述了近年来国内外学者在铸件充型过程的计算机数值模拟方面所做的工作，并且讨论了一些铸造充型时液态金属流动模型的几个重要方面及处理方法．最后还指出了当前工作中存在的问题     

铸件充型过程的数值模拟技术

本文概括地叙述了近年来国内外学者在铸件充型过程的计算机数值模拟方面所做的工作，并且讨论了一些铸造充型时液态金属流动模型的几个重要方面及处理方法。最后还指出了当前工作中存在的问题。     

铝合金液态模锻流变充型能力预报模型

基于一维流动换热原理,通过谐波法求解一维耦合热传导——热对流方程,得到温度的沿程衰减规律,进而求出流变阻力的沿程增大规律;同时求解压力的沿程衰减规律,结合合金熔体停止流变机理和条件,建立铝合金液态模锻流变充型能力预报模型.该模型包含液态模锻工艺参数、材料性能参数及模具结构参数,适用于液相线温度以下的广义半固态合金熔体....     

钢铁材料半固态压铸流变浆料的流动模拟研究

利用相似模拟的方法，进行了半固态浆料自搅拌坩埚的出流及压室充填状况的物理模拟实验研究．根据相似原理设计制作了实验装置，并通过模拟实验，观察了不同粘度下(模拟不同的合金固相率)浆料的流动情况，为实际设计高熔点合金半固态浆料制备装置提供了具有参考价值的依据．     

铸造充型水模拟过程表面及内部速度场的对比分析

采用可视观察的方法研究了水模拟充型过程的二维流动状态,以DPIV技术为基础,运用数字视频处理中的运动补偿技术,选用NCCF准则和三步搜索法建立水模拟充型过程的内部二维流场;运用边缘检测及提取技术,选用Roberts边缘检测算子建立水模拟充型过程的二维表面流场,并进行了对比分析;结果表明,两种算法具有较好的耦合性．     

镍基合金精铸叶片充型及凝固过程的数值模拟

在动量方程、连续性方程、体积函数方程和能量守恒方程基础上，用ＳＯＬＡ—ＶＯＦ方法编制了铸件三维充型过程流体流动与传热的耦合模拟计算程序，实现了镍基合金叶片充型过程的温度场模拟，利用 ＸＵＥ判据和 Ｎｉｙａｍａ判据对镍基合金叶片凝固过程中缩松、缩孔出现的位置进行判断．结果表明：利用本文开发的程序能够准确模拟叶片充型及凝固过程，并能准确预测出缩松、缩孔在铸件中出现的位置，对实际生产有一定的指导意义．     

镁合金压铸件充型过程的数值模拟技术研究

针对镁合金的压铸工艺特点和充型过程的不透明性，采用Pro／ENGINEER2001进行铸件的实体造型，并生成面网格文件．利用ProCAST软件模拟压铸件充型过程的物理场，预测了镁合金压铸件的缺陷位置，从而使模具的设计过程得到了优化．模拟运行表明，采用闭合式浇注系统充型平稳，温度场分布均匀，具有较少的气体夹杂和冷隔等倾向，使得镁合金压铸件的整体质量得到提高．     

保持架挤压铸造充型和凝固过程的数值模拟

为实现对挤压铸造生产过程的精确控制,运用有限元模拟软件对镁合金轴承保持架进行挤压铸造充型和凝固过程的数值模拟,得出最佳的挤压铸造工艺参数.优化的工艺参数为：浇注温度710 ℃,模具预热温度180 ℃,冲头压射速度25 mm/s,比压200 MPa,保压时间约为20 s.建立了充型时间和凝固时间与模具预热温度和冲头压射速度的数学关系式,并对液态合金的充型及凝固过程进行了可视化观察.模拟结果表明,充型、凝固过程合理,铸件结构完整,效果良好,说明镁合金轴承保持架具有良好的成形性.将此模拟结果应用到实践中,可优化挤压铸造过程,提高工作效率.     

Numerical simulation on reho-diecasting mould filling of an automobile master brake cylinder

An apparent viscosity model of semi-solid A356 aluminum alloy has been developed and the software Castsoft6.0 coupled with the model has been used to simulate the mould filling of an automobile master brake cylinder with the semi-solid A356 alumi-num alloy slurry.The simulation results are in agreement with the practical filling process, indicating that the apparent viscosity model is feasible and can be used to simulate the mould filling of the semisolid A356 aluminum alloy slurry and can be used to opti-mize the filling process and the design of dies.A higher injection pressure, a higher ingate flow velocity of the semi-solid slurry, and a higher slurry temperature are advantageous to the mould filling of the automobile master brake cylinder.     

Numerical simulation on the rheo-diecasting of the semi-solid A356 aluminum alloy

The effect of injection pressure, piston velocity, and the forming temperature of semisolid slurry on the filling behavior of the semi-solid A356 aluminum alloy was investigated by simulation methods. The simulation results show that these processing parameters have an important effect on the filling behavior of the semi-solid A356 aluminum alloy. The slurry flows steadily in the cavity when the injection pressure, the piston velocity, and the forming temperature are low, but it is prone to turbulent flow w...     

AlSi6Mg2铝合金半固态浆料稳态粘度的计算机模拟

以新型AlSi6Mg2合金为研究对象,在Fan和Chen的微观模型基础上对其半固态浆料稳态粘度进行了模拟计算.并与周志华等人的实验数据进行了比较.结果表明稳态粘度理论计算值与实验数据基本相符.通过计算可以系统描述新型亚共晶AlSi6Mg2合金半固态浆料的稳态流变性能.     

基于有限元法的镁铝合金薄壁压铸件压铸缺陷分析

铸造充型过程的数值模拟技术是铸造领域的前沿技术。采用这些技术进行充型过程的数值模拟可以帮助人们更清楚地了解充型过程中金属液流动的自由表面和速度分布。为了给薄壁压铸件选择最佳浇注系统和最佳工艺参数,利用PROCAST软件对铸件的压铸过程进行了数值模拟,获得了铸件充型时间和温度场的分布,根据分析结果优化模具结构和压铸工艺。     

Semisolid die forging process,microstructures and properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy mobile telephone shells

A semisolid slurry of AZ31 magnesium alloy was prepared by vibrating wavelike sloping plate process,and the semisolid die forging process,microstructures,and properties of the magnesium alloy mobile telephone shell were investigated.The semisolid forging process was performed on a YA32-315 four-column universal hydraulic press.The microstructures were observed by optical microscopy,the hardness was analyzed with a model 450SVD Vickers hardometer,the mechanical properties was measured with a CMT5105 tensile ...     

Continuous Extruding Extending Forming of Semi-solid A2017 Alloy

1 IntroductionSince the pioneering work of Flemings[1-3]and hisco-workers ,semi-solid metals and their processing tech-niques ,as a near-net shape technology,have drawn con-siderable attention,especiallyinthe automobile and elec-tronic products industries[3-5].Semi-solid process can di-videintothixoformingandrheoforming.At present ,thixo-forming process has been applied successfully, such assemi-solid die casting,semi-solid extrusion and semi-sol-id dieforging.Thethixoforming processinvolves …     

Rheo-diecasting Process for Semi-solid Aluminum Alloys

A novel one-step semisolid processing technique, the rheo-diecasting （RDC） process, was developed, which adapts in situ creation of semisolid metal slurry with fine and spherical solid particles followed by direct shaping of the slurry into a near-net shape component using the existing cold chamber diecasting process. The RDC process was applied to process A356 and A380 aluminum alloys. The resulting microstructures and mechanical properties of RDC products under as-cast and various heat treatment conditions were analyzed. The experimental results show that the RDC samples have an extremely low porosity, a fine and uniform microstructure throughout entire casting, and consequently much improved strength and ductility in the as-cast condition. The strength of RDC A356 alloy can be substantially improved under T5 and T6 heat treatments without loss of ductility.     

Mold-filling ability of semisolid alloy

The mold-filling ability of the semisolid alloy has very important effects on the quality and properties of the work pieces produced by the semisolid forming process. The factorial experiments show that all of the heating factors, such as mold temperature, heating temperature and the keeping time of billets, have some effects on the mold-filling ability of semisolid alloy. According to the analysis of influencing extent on the filling ability, it is found that the most important one of the factors is the mold temperature instead of the billets temperature, the next one is the heating temperature of the billet, and the keeping time rows on the third. It is also found that there is an interrelation between the billet heating temperature and the mold temperature. The effect of the interrelation on the mold-filling ability is even stronger than the keeping time. The higher the mold temperature, heating temperature or the keeping time is, the better the mold-filling ability of the semisolid alloy is. The parameter to describe the mold-filling ability, defined as the maximum filling height alongthe upright direction or the maximum filling length along the horizontal direction, can be theoretically determined according to the flowing theory of viscous fuid.     

基于模糊免疫PID的煤矿超高水充填料浆控制

现有超高水充填A/B料浆混合控制系统只检测、控制流量,本文提出增加浓度控制,使A/B料浆配比严格为1:1。将充填料浆流量与浓度实时的检测数据与模糊推理逻辑和生物免疫反馈响应过程的调节作用相结合,将模糊免疫PID控制方法应用到超高水充填控制系统中。仿真结果表明,优化后的控制效果优于常规的PID控制,具有较强的自适应能力和鲁棒性。