共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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为了提取固体表面的微振动信息,本文提出了一种基于正弦相位调制干涉仪和实时归一化PGC-DCM算法的探测方法。采用归一化PGC-DCM算法实现载波相位调制深度和载波相位延迟的计算,然后对正交干涉信号分量进行预归一化,再经过运算消去干涉信号条纹的对比度系数,实现正交干涉信号分量的完全归一化,最后利用微分交叉相乘原理实现干涉信号相位的解调。利用数值仿真证明了解调算法的有效性,并在光学暗室环境中搭建了一套正弦相位调制干涉系统,对多种不同频谱特征的固体表面微振动进行探测实验和信息解调;实验结果表明,所提方法能够准确探测固体表面的微振动信息,在3 kHz的被测微振动频率范围内,干涉信号相位解调的平均信噪失真比为33.0956 dB,动态范围优于22.75 dB。 相似文献
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单频长基线激光干涉仪的在线稳定性监测方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
研究了一种长基线激光干涉仪的在线稳定性监测技术,可用于纳米量级的位移和振动测量。构建了一个臂长22m的激光干涉仪用于位移和振动测量。基于相位生成载波(PGC)解调技术,通过在相位调制载波中增加已知频率、固定幅值的指示信号,利用指示信号的幅度变化,实现激光干涉仪的工作状态监测,以及测量环境的变化与波动的指示。实验结果表明,加入已知幅度频率的指示信号可以实现激光干涉仪在线运行状态的监测。该方法的优点是没有增加硬件负载,可实现激光干涉仪的在线稳定性监测,简化了干涉仪调试过程,提高了运行效率。 相似文献
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利用基于3×3耦合器的Sagnac光纤干涉仪分布式 光纤振动传感器,构建管道安全监测系统,实现对长距离输油气 管道沿线进行实时安全监测,判断管道沿线是否有威胁管道安全的行为发生并进 行定位。监测系统采用环型结构 Sagnac光纤干涉仪,利用3×3耦合器对光信号相位有调制作用的特点,无需进行特定的相位 调制和解调,优化了光路,提 高了信号处理精度。给出了光波的相位调制和理想状态下外扰动行为的定位表达式,阐述了 系统的工作和定位原理。根据 光路设计和定位理论建立了Sagnac环型结构实时监测实验系统,开发了监测系统实验软 件,利用选定的扰动信号源, 通过外扰动行为产生的不同频率扰动信号对光信号产生调制,并对所接收的干涉光信号进行 分析和定位的实验研究,实验结果表明,对100~500Hz的外扰动信 号,定位计算结果最大相对误差为1.23%。本文构建的管道监测系 统 不仅能迅速地监测到高频的外扰动信号,还能有效地监测到低频的外扰动信号,为管道沿 线进行实时安全监测和对扰动位置的实时定位提供有效的技术保障。 相似文献
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金属环封装低频光纤布拉格光栅振动传感系统研制 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
研制了一种金属环封装的单柱体芯轴式光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)振动传感器,搭建了基于非平衡迈克耳逊干涉仪相位载波调制(PGC)解调技术的FBG振动传感器解调系统,实现了低频振动信号的高精度实时解调,并分析了各参数对传感器谐振频率和灵敏度等特性的影响。实验结果表明,研制的FBG振动传感器谐振频率为388Hz,在10~200Hz频率范围内,传感器的加速度灵敏度约为81pm/g,且加速度响应平坦,起伏小于1dB,与理论分析结果基本一致。研制的振动传感器可实现200Hz以下低频振动信号的实时检测,解调系统的波长检测精度为1.07×10-3 pm,最小可检测加速度为1.3×10-5 g。 相似文献
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基于虚拟基线的干涉仪测向改进方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
复杂电磁环境下对复杂电磁信号进行测向是电子信息侦测的必要手段。并针对传统数字相位干涉仪解模糊和天线布设等技术问题,根据干涉仪测向基本原理,提出了一种基于虚拟基线的相位干涉仪方法,并利用大数判决准则对干涉仪测向估计方法进行了改进,改善和提升了测向性能。通过理论分析与仿真验证了该干涉仪设计与改进方法的有效性、可行的,同时该方法有利于工程实时实现,对实际工程应用有重要的参考意义,尤其是多长基线和多种天线阵形式的干涉仪系统。 相似文献
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Xiaohua Jia Yongbing Zhang Niki Pissinou Sam Makki 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2001,14(3):287-303
There are two major difficulties in real‐time multicast connection setup. One is the design of an efficient distributed routing algorithm which optimizes the network cost of routing trees under the real‐time constraints. The other is the integration of routing with admission control into one single phase of operations. This paper presents a real‐time multicast connection setup mechanism, which integrates multicast routing with real‐time admission control. The proposed mechanism performs the real‐time admission tests on a cost optimal tree (COT) and a shortest path tree (SPT) in parallel, aiming at optimizing network cost of the routing tree under real‐time constraints. It has the following important features: (1) it is fully distributed; (2) it achieves sub‐optimal network cost of routing trees; (3) it takes less time and less network messages for a connection setup. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Tanuj Wala Rajeev Kumar Naveen Chauhan Ajay K. Sharma 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2023,36(10):e5486
Mobile data collectors (MDCs) are very efficient for data collection in internet of things (IoT) sensor networks. These data collectors collect data at rendezvous points to reduce data collection latency. It is paramount to determine these points in an IoT network to collect data in real time. It is important to consider IoT network characteristics to collect data on a specific deadline. First, the disconnected IoT sensor network is a real challenge in IoT applications. Second, it is essential to determine optimal data collection points (DCPs) and MDCs simultaneously to collect data in real time. In this study, Deadline-based Data Collection using Optimal Mobile Data Collectors (DDC-OMDC) scheme is proposed that aims to collect data in a disconnected network with the optimal number of mobile data collectors in a specific deadline for delay-intolerant applications. DDC-OMDC works in two phases. In the first phase, the optimal number of MDCs is determined to collect data at the optimal data collection points to guarantee one-hop data collection from each cluster. The optimal mobile data collectors are determined using optimal DCPs, data collection stopping time, and a specific deadline. In the second phase, the optimal data collection trajectory is determined for each MDC using the nearest neighbor heuristic algorithm to collect data in real time. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms in collecting data in real time and determines optimal mobile data collectors and optimal data collection trajectory to collect data in a specific deadline for delay-intolerant applications. 相似文献
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Probing Amplitude, Phase, and Polarization of Microwave Field Distributions in Real Time 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《Microwave Theory and Techniques》1981,29(11):1225-1231
A coherent (homodyne) detection system is used to map field distributions in real time. A key feature is the use of an electrically modulated (10-kHz) dipole scatterer which is also mechanically spun (150 Hz) to create an amplitude- and phase-modulated backscattered field. The system is monostatic. The backscattered field is coherently detected by mixing with the CW reference. A phase-insensitive detector is used, comprised of two balanced mixers which are fed in quadrature phase by one of the RF inputs followed by a phase quadrature combiner. The resulting amplitude and phase of the 10-kHz output are proportional to the square of the RF field component along the instantaneous axis of the spinning dipole. Both are measured simultaneously and independently in real time. From these, the polarization properties can also be found, so the field is uniquely described. The system's application to scanning the E-field transmitted through Iossy, nonhomogeneous and anisotropic media (e.g., wood) is demonstrated. Other applications besides nondestructive testing are microwave vector holography, nearfield antenna measurements, and inverse scattering. 相似文献
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一种基于m序列的图像随机加密与实时传输方案 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种基于m序列的图像随机加密与实时传输方案。在加密时用m序列构造的相位函数取代了双相位输码方法中用作密钥的随机相位掩模,极大地压缩了密钥的数据量,使密钥的传送更加方便快捷。并在前有基础上加以改进,可以轻松地加密彩色图像。在完成加密后,可实时地在网络上传送加密图像,在接收端进行解密。最后进行了计算机模拟实验,实验结果表明该方案是可行的,并且易于实际应用。 相似文献