基于U形塑料光纤的氧气传感器

报道了一种基于荧光猝灭原理的光纤氧气传感器.采用塑料光纤作为传感和传光元件进行氧气传感,传感头制成U形.以邻菲咯啉钌作为荧光标记物,用溶胶-凝胶法制备敏感材料.采用相移法来实现对荧光寿命的测定.测量了不同弯曲半径传感头对氧气传感的灵敏度,发现当U形光纤的弯曲半径较小时系统的灵敏度较高.对荧光寿命和氧气浓度的关系进行了测量,发现二者呈哑线性关系,提出双荧光体模型解释这一实验现象.     

高温光纤传感器传感头材料

热辐射高温光纤传感器是以光纤纤芯的热点所产生的黑体辐射现象为基础来传感温度的一种器件,对于传感器而言关键的是传感头材料。通过对热辐射测温原理进行理论分析,并简单阐述了高温光纤传感器的工作原理及传感头材料的特点,进而提出了三种高温传感头材料,并对其材料的结构和性能进行了深入的研究,特别是用于超高温测试的氧化锆晶体传感头材料。     

基于荧光猝灭原理的塑料光纤溶解氧传感器

为了在线测量微生物燃料电池内溶解氧浓度,提高微生物燃料电池的产电效率,利用荧光猝灭原理,采用邻啡咯啉钌作为荧光标记物,并采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了氧敏感膜.将该敏感膜固定在塑料光纤表面,通过测量荧光指示剂发出的荧光强度实现了对溶解氧浓度的测量.实验结果表明,传感器的相对荧光强度与溶解氧浓度具有较好的线性关系,拟合系数达到0.980 7,且传感器具有良好的可逆性.     

基于光纤的温度传感器

简单介绍了光纤温度传感器的原理及分类,并分别介绍了光纤Fabry-perot干涉型温度传感器、半导体吸收型光纤温度传感器、光纤光栅温度传感器的工作原理及最近几年来的研究现状,阐述了各种温度传感器的机理、实验装置和研究结果,最后对其进行了对比分析.     

新型结构光纤温度传感器

文中介绍一种新型结构光纤温度传感器的制作过程和测试结果，简要分析了工作原理，这种温度传感器具有体积小，结构简单，性能稳定，灵敏度高，响应速度快，抗干扰能力强和耐腐蚀等优点，适合于工业生产和化学反应过程中温度的快速和远距离测量。     

Composite Luminescent Material for Dual Sensing of Oxygen and Temperature

A novel kind of composite material is presented that contains two indicators incorporated into a single polymer matrix, thus allowing simultaneous determination of oxygen partial pressure and temperature. The temperature‐sensitive dye (ruthenium tris‐1,10‐phenanthroline) was chosen for its highly temperature‐dependent luminescence which is the highest among the Ru^II polypyridyl complexes. A fluorinated palladium(II) tetraphenylporphyrin served as the oxygen probe. The indicators were incorporated into either poly(styrene‐co‐acrylonitrile) microparticles (to sense oxygen) or into poly(acrylonitrile) (for temperature sensing, since this polymer is virtually impermeable to oxygen). The luminescence of both dyes can be separated either spectrally (due to different absorption and emission spectra of the indicators) or via luminescence decay time. The material is suitable for temperature‐compensated oxygen sensing, for example, in high‐resolution oxygen profiling, and for imaging temperature in the range between 0 and 60 °C. This enables one to “see” (rather than to “feel”) temperature in this important range. Simultaneous imaging of pressure and temperature also has been achieved. It enables contactless imaging of the two parameters, for example, in wind tunnels. Due to the use of a biocompatible hydrogel matrix, the material conceivably is suited for biomedical applications.     

Reflective Side-Polished Optical Fiber Submersion Sensor Using an Optical Fiber Mirror for Remote Sensing

A reflection-type side-polished optical fiber submersion sensor (RSS) with an optical fiber mirror for remote sensing is proposed. When compared with a conventional transmission-type side-polished optical fiber submersion sensor (TSS), the RSS with an optical fiber mirror provides an improved response, and allows efficient remote submersion sensing. In experiments, the RSS with an optical fiber mirror detected submersion with 1 dB increased throughput power gain when compared with a conventional TSS, and provided efficient remote sensing at a distance of 1 km based on the resonance wavelength shift and transmission power gain     

Side-Polished Microstructured Optical Fiber for Temperature Sensor Application

We propose new microstructured optical fiber (MOF) designs for temperature sensing applications. Such fiber designs consist of a side-polished MOF with the flat side coated with a large thermooptic coefficient external medium. Numerical analysis based on a full-vector finite-element method with a perfectly matched layer was applied to evaluate the power loss caused by the evanescent field going through the external medium. Our calculations demonstrate that it is possible to change the sensor sensitivity by selecting an adequate microstructured fiber geometry. Also, different external media can be used to shift the operational range of temperature sensing.     

Distributed Optical Fiber Sensor for Multi-point Temperature Measurement

The distributed optical fiber sensing technology is overviewed, which is based on Raman scattering light theory. Basic operation principle, structure, system characteristics and signal processing are discussed. This structure and method of the signal processing possess of certain spatial resolution, hence will ensure the practicability of system.     

油罐测温用光纤温度传感器系统的研究

本文提出用含氟高聚物与光学塑料的混合物制作光纤温度传感器温敏探头，讨论了探头结构的影响，介绍了信号测试电路。整机测温精度在０－６５℃范围达±０．３℃，分辨率为０．０３℃。     

温度补偿型光纤光栅位移传感器

基于等腰三角形悬臂梁和双光纤光栅结构设计并制造了一种高分辨率、温度自补偿的光纤位移传感器。采用光谱分析法对测量结果进行解调,常温下的实验结果表明,传感器的量程为0-70mm,灵敏度为21.9pm/mm,线性拟合度高达0.999,重复性误差为4.72％FS,迟滞误差为2.70％FS。而且在0-60℃温度范围内的零漂为0.41pm/℃,温度性能良好。该传感器能很好的应用于水利水电工程、工业与民用建筑等结构上裂缝或接缝开合度的长期监测。     

基于倏逝波吸收的塑料光纤葡萄糖传感特性

利用塑料光纤作为传感和传光器件,以高亮度经正弦信号调制的蓝光LED为光源,基于倏逝波吸收原理进行葡萄糖浓度传感。实验研究了U形、双锥形、螺旋形传感头对不同质量浓度葡萄糖溶液的传感特性,实验结果为螺旋形传感头的灵敏度最高。螺旋形传感头的透射光功率与葡萄糖质量浓度之间呈线性关系,线性系数为0.986,系统的灵敏度为0.1μg/mL。实验还对螺旋形传感头在质量浓度分别为0mg/100mL和25mg/100mL葡萄糖溶液中透射光功率的重复性进行了测试,在5个循环内实验结果具有重复性。     

光纤布喇格光栅温度传感特性的研究

对光纤布拉格光栅的温度传感特性进行了理论分析,并进行了试验验证,得到了利用通信光纤写入光纤光栅的温度传感灵敏度系数。为了提高光纤光栅的温度敏感特性,研究了管式环氧树脂封装光纤光栅的温度传感特性。研究结果表明：光纤光栅对温度非常敏感,具有很好的线性度;经过管式环氧树脂封装的光纤光栅明显地提高了温度敏感特性;用光纤光栅可以方便制作分布式温度传感器。     

基于菲涅耳反射的准分布式光纤温度传感器

基于菲涅耳反射原理和光时域反射(OTDR)技术,提出了一种新型的、结构简单的准分布式光纤温度传感器.传感器由两个端面抛光的光纤对接构成,并在两端面间隙中填充温敏材料.传感器周围温度变化改变温敏材料的折射率,从而引起菲涅耳反射强度的变化.将三个传感头串联,利用OTDR探测各传感器菲涅耳反射的微弱变化实现温度传感和传感器定位.在-30～80℃范围内,随着温度升高,该系统各个传感头的菲涅耳反射强度单调增大,且温度传感特性具有良好的重复性,同时具有极低的附加损耗.     

分布式光纤温度传感技术及其应用

在分析了瑞利解调方法的优势与不足的基础上,提出了一种实验修正方法。以空间分辨率作为参考,否定了几种常见的微弱信号提取方法。最后介绍了基于瑞利解调方法的单模分布式光纤测温系统在冻结井温度场监测中的应用。     

湿腐蚀法制备塑料光纤折射率传感器

为了获得高灵敏度的塑料光纤折射率传感器,提出了一种湿腐蚀制备塑料光纤传感器的方法。首先利用三氯甲烷和无水乙醇配制了塑料光纤腐蚀剂;接着研究了腐蚀剂浓度、温度对塑料光纤腐蚀速率及腐蚀后表面形貌的影响;然后研究了传感器经不同浓度和不同温度腐蚀剂腐蚀后的传输光谱特性;最后利用葡萄糖溶液测试了经过不同腐蚀条件腐蚀后的传感器灵敏度。实验结果表明,光纤的腐蚀速率随着腐蚀剂浓度和温度的升高而增大;光纤腐蚀后的表面形貌、光谱传输特性及传感器灵敏度受腐蚀条件影响显著;当腐蚀剂温度为20℃、浓度为70%时,可以获得光滑、干净的腐蚀光纤表面,此时传感器具有较好的光谱传输质量,同时传感器的灵敏度达到3.8[(RIU)]-1。     

Network Integration of Distributed Optical Fiber Temperature Sensor

The integration of distributed optical fiber temperature sensor with supervisory control and data acquisition （SCADA） system is proposed and implemented. In the implementation of the integration, both the compatibility with traditional system and the characteristics of distributed optical fiber temperature sensor is considered before Modbus TCP/IP protocol is chosen. The protocol is implemented with open source component Indy. The Modbus TCP/IP protocol used in the system is proved to be fast and robust.     

光纤温度传感器高聚物传感介质的研究

根据光纤包层折射率随温度变化会引起传输光能损耗变化的原理，我们研制了油罐用光纤温度传感器。采用高聚物成膜工艺制作一种新型的光纤温度传感器探头。并对这种传感介南的作用进行了研究。     

塑料通信光纤

本文在阐述聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯芯和全氟化聚合物芯塑料光纤（POF）研究现状的基础上，评价了POF传输系统及其元器件、应用领域等问题。     

一种新颖温敏材料的光纤温度多路测量系统

本文讨论的是一种新颖温敏材料的实用型光纤温度传感器,这种传感器采用了新颖的半导体着色玻璃材料,全玻璃传感探头,在整体设计上采用了双波长误差校正系统,光源及光电检测器恒温系统,有效地减少了漂移,并且由于使用星形光纤耦合器及单片微机系统而提高了整机的性能价格比。