共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
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《机械制造与自动化》2017,(4):105-109
针对航空航天制造使用的碳纤维复合材料和钛合金叠层结构材料的特殊特性,将钻头主切削刃离散成许多个微元,把切削过程简化为微元的斜角切削,采用数学分析和经验结合的方法,建立标准麻花钻的钻削力预测模型,运用Matlab/Simulink进行钻削力仿真,将仿真结果和试验结果进行比较和验证,结果表明钻削力模型符合实际情况。将得到的钻削力预测模型应用到钻削叠层结构中,得到一种钻削叠层结构的钻削力预测模型。 相似文献
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杜宇波 《中国制造业信息化》2009,38(23)
在对振动钻削的工作原理和特点进行综述的基础上,以普通麻花钻为例,利用切削单元的概念,通过对周向振动钻削的切削力的产生和主要影响因素的分析,证明了周向振动钻削更适合用于难加工材料的微小孔加工. 相似文献
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通过对TC4钛板上钻削?0.1mm微孔的研究,建立了一种能够精确预测钻头所受钻削力的切削力模型。利用解析法分别将主切削刃和横刃离散成一系列斜角切削单元和直角切削单元;应用Deform软件,并充分考虑微细加工中特有的尺寸效应,模拟出每个单元所受的力;建立切削单元的局部坐标系与整个钻头的整体坐标系,将每个切削单元所受的力转化为整个钻头所受的力,进而求出整个钻头的轴向力与扭矩。通过多组工艺参数的仿真与实验,表明该切削力模型能够比较精确地测出微钻削过程中的钻削力。 相似文献
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杜宇波 《机械设计与制造工程》2009,(12):82-84
在对振动钻削的工作原理和特点进行综述的基础上,以普通麻花钻为例,利用切削单元的概念,通过对周向振动钻削的切削力的产生和主要影响因素的分析,证明了周向振动钻削更适合用于难加.材料的微小孔加工。 相似文献
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杜宇波 《中国制造业信息化》2009,38(12):82-84
在对振动钻削的工作原理和特点进行综述的基础上,以普通麻花钻为例,利用切削单元的概念,通过对周向振动钻削的切削力的产生和主要影响因素的分析,证明了周向振动钻削更适合用于难加.材料的微小孔加工。 相似文献
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Z.J. Li M.S. Hong H. Su Y.L. Wei 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2003,21(10-11):760-768
Laminated composite materials are being extensively used in various fields, and their micro-hole machining is difficult because of their layer structures and particular characteristics. To solve the problem effectively, a new method of step multi-element varying-parameter vibration drilling is proposed. Drilling laminated composite materials is a multi-zone operation which involves the entrance zone, the mid zones, the reciprocal zones and the exit zone. In each zone, optimum parameters including vibration frequency, amplitude and feed should be chosen so as to improve the machining accuracies of micro-holes. Based on the principle of multi-element orthogonal polynomial regression, parametric optimisation experiments of single materials are carried out, and optimum parameters for each zone are obtained. The proposed drilling method can be achieved by using these optimum values for each zone. Comparative experiments using the proposed method indicate that the deflection of the drill r, the error of the micro-hole diameter _D and the height of burrs H can be decreased compared to ordinary drilling, so machining accuracies can be improved. 相似文献
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为分析碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料(CFRP)/钛合金(TC4)叠层材料低频振动制孔工艺下刀具磨损状态,开展基于切削力信号的制孔刀具磨损状态研究.通过采集CFRP/TC4叠层材料低频振动制孔过程中的切削力信号,进行时域和频域分析,探讨各信号特征量与刀具磨损状态之间的联系.研究结果表明:CFRP/TC4叠层材料低频振动制孔轴... 相似文献
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为了研究PTFE材料在切削过程中的成屑机理,设计了单因素正交切削实验以及准静态力学实验。首先,基于剪切平面理论和断裂理论,以切削速度、切削厚度为变量,提出了PTFE材料的连续切屑及切屑毛边成形机理;然后通过分析毛边高度和间距,探究切削参数对毛边形态的影响规律;最后,利用分形理论对切削力稳定性进行分析,揭示了毛边数量、出现频率与切削力稳定性的关系。结果表明,PTFE连续切屑的产生是因为切削过程中材料真实压缩应变未超过断裂屈服应变,毛边的产生则是因为切屑边缘片层状结构处裂纹的形核与扩展。此外,切削参数会影响毛边生成,在切削速度100 mm/min、切削厚度0.3 mm工况下,切屑毛边数量最少、出现频率最小,切削力最稳定。研究结果可为PTFE材料切削过程毛边抑制和表面加工质量优化提供参考。 相似文献
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麻花钻钻孔是机械加工领域最为常用的孔加工方法。传统麻花钻钻孔加工中,特别是对一些难加工材料进行钻孔加工时,存在轴向力大、表面质量差等诸多问题。超声振动辅助钻削属于振动钻削技术的一种,即在钻孔过程中在麻花钻上施加大于15 kHz的高频振动,钻头的周期性振动改善了切削刃工作状况,可在一定程度上解决难加工材料制孔难题。介绍超声振动辅助钻削技术的分类、技术特点和系统组成的基础上,从动力学研究、振动断屑理论研究、切削力研究、精度及加工质量研究、在新材料上的应用和超声振动钻削装置六个方面论述了超声振动辅助钻削理论和技术的国内外研究进展。基于超声振动辅助钻削技术的发展现状,结合航空航天等领域难加工材料制孔技术的需求,从理论研究、超声振动系统开发完善、新材料工艺研究、专用超声辅助钻削机床开发以及超声振动辅助加工规范标准制定等方面指出了现有研究和应用中存在的问题并对未来发展趋势做以展望。 相似文献
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Drilling modelling is a complex task and has been extensively studied from an experimental viewpoint. However, only few studies have been done on the analytical modelling of this machining operation. The geometry of a drill and the kinematics of drilling are such that tool angles as well as the cutting conditions undergo great variations along the cutting edges. The calculation of the forces in drilling thus requires a cutting model covering the whole range of these variations. Moreover, on the chisel area, the cutting speed and the angles are such that the phenomena cannot be regarded as cutting. In this case, the material is plastically deformed when passing by tool edge, just as in indentation. In this study, we propose a semi-analytical model that allows determining forces on the tool, as well as heat fluxes and temperatures along the edges of the drill. In this model, the main cutting edge and the chisel edge are considered. It also takes into account the elastic relaxation on the clearance face with edge acuity, as well as a proper modelling of the phenomena occurring at chisel edge in relation with its geometry and the kinetics of a drilling operation. 相似文献