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1.
凌志达 《硅酸盐学报》1994,22(3):288-294
根据Si-C-O-N系统的相稳定性计算,绘制了于平衡状态下相稳定性与N2分压和O2分压以及相稳定性与N2分压和SiO分压的关系图,发展了以气态SiO与碳纤维反应将碳纤维转变为SiC纤维,以及气态SiO与CO反应于碳纤维上形成SiC涂层的新方法。本文介绍这两种方法的工艺原理和主要实验结果。  相似文献   

2.
给制了Si-C-O-N系统平衡状态下相稳定性与N2分压和O2分压以及相稳定性与N2分压和SiO分压的关系图;以此为指导,将原位复合引入到反应烧结锆莫来石(ZAS)材料中,制备了含原位(in-situ)SiC(p)的ZrO2SiC(p)、ZrO2-3Al2O3·ZSiO2-SiC(p)-SiC(p)复合材料。研究了烧结温度、时间、碳添加量、成型压力等工艺因素对烧结ZrSiO4-C体系中原位SiC生成量的影响,并观察了试样的显微结构。  相似文献   

3.
对Si-C-O-N系统进行了平衡状态下的相稳定性计算,绘制了在1473K和1573K下的Si3N4、SiC、Si2N2O和SiO2相稳定性与N2分压和O2分压的关系图以及N2分压和SiO分区的关系图,Si3N4/Si2N2O/SiC、SiO2/Si2N2O/SiC两个三固相平衡点与N2分压、O2分压和SiO分压以及温度的函数关系日。并以此确定C纤维-SiC纤维转变和C纤维上涂层SiC过程中,为获得稳定SiC相的气体分压。  相似文献   

4.
对碳/陶瓷复合材料(C-B_4C-SiC)的抗氧化性能进行了研究,结果表明:C-B_4C-SiC复合材料抗氧化性能比碳素材料大大提高,而且烧结助剂对C-B_4C-SiC复合材料的抗氧化性能影响很大。在复合材料中分别加入了Al,Al_2O_3,Ni,Ti,TiC,Si等不同烧结助剂,发现添加Ni的材料抗氧化性能最佳,经1000℃氧化15h后,氧化度小于0.5%;加入Ti,Si和TiC的次之,不加烧结助剂的又次之,加入Al和Al_2O_3的最差。  相似文献   

5.
利用EPMA和XRD的分析方法,研究了Si_3N_4-Al_2O_3-ZrO_2系陶瓷材料表面氧化层组成。结果表明,Si_3N_4-Al_2O_3-ZrO_2系陶瓷材料表面氧化层是由方石英相、ZrSiO_4相和含有Al_2O_3、CaO等的SiO_2玻璃相所组成,其中SiO_2玻璃相中Al_2O_3、CaO等的含量,随着氧化时间的增加而逐渐增加。  相似文献   

6.
Na_2O-ZnO-CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2烧结微晶玻璃的试制刘世权,许淑惠,袁怡松,杨晓晶(西北轻工业学院712081)SinteredNa_2O-ZnO-CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2GlassCeramics¥LiuShiquan...  相似文献   

7.
讨论了Al2O3-SiC-C耐火材料在熔融还原熔体中的侵蚀机理.分析了铁浴式熔融还原熔体的性质、组成及种类和熔体的温度、熔体与耐火材料的相对运动速度以及SiC加入量等因素对Al2O3-SiC-C耐火材料在熔融还原熔体中侵蚀的影响,阐明了Al2O3-SiC-C耐火材料在熔融还原熔体中的侵蚀特征及侵蚀机制。  相似文献   

8.
Li_2O-MgO-CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系微晶玻璃烧结反应形成的相关系和显微结构诸培南,郭景坤,杨涵美,张玉峰,黄士忠(同济大学200092)(中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所200050)PhaseRelationandMicrostruc...  相似文献   

9.
氮化铝(AIN)相在SiC-AIN-Y_2O_3复相同瓷中起着至关重要的作用。在2050℃高温时,AIN颗粒表面发生固相蒸发现象,并聚集到SiC颗粒周围最终形成固溶体,改善了SiC陶瓷的晶界结构,使该复相材料具有良好的机械性能,其室温抗折强度为610MPa,这一强度可持续至1400℃高温,断裂韧性达到8.1MPa·m ̄(1/2)。  相似文献   

10.
研究了ZrN在Si_3N_4-ZrO_2复相陶瓷中的形成及其对材料性能的影响,结果表明:在1.5MPaN2气压烧结条件下,ZrN的形成温度约为1600℃,提高N_2的压力有利于抑制ZrN的生成,以稳定的t-ZrO_2加Si_3N_4基体中,对抑制ZrN的生成有明显作用。当复相陶瓷中生成一定量的ZrN时,力学性能明显下降,而ZrO_2分布均匀且以t-ZrO_2,c-ZrO_2形式存在时,复相陶瓷具有较高的强度(740MPa)和断裂韧性(8.8MPa·m ̄(1/2))。  相似文献   

11.
粘胶活性炭纤维的吸附性能及其孔结构表征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
由化学药品磷酸盐催化处理的粘胶纤维在氮气气氛下于820℃下炭化,随后用水蒸汽活化制得粘胶活性炭纤维。采用液氮77.4K下的吸附测定了该纤维的吸附等温线和常温下的静态苯吸附量以研究其吸附性能,并对其孔结构诸如比表面积、孔容、微孔容等进行了表征。  相似文献   

12.
碳化硅纤维中碳与氧含量的分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
利用Fourier变换红外光谱、原子吸收及元素分析等方法,对碳化硅纤维中的C,Si,O的含量进行测定,并以此建立了间接确定纤维中C,O含量的计算方法用日本生产的商品牌号为Nicalon的SiC纤维进行r验证,得到与文献报道相符的结果。同时对国防科技大学研制的牌号为KD-I的SiC纤维中游离碳的含量,用间接计算方法所得的结果也与元素分析的实验值基本吻合,表明该方法同样适用于KD型SiC纤维,且可信度较高。  相似文献   

13.
碳纤维增强磷酸钙骨水泥复合材料   总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7  
赵萍  孙康宁  朱广楠 《硅酸盐学报》2005,33(1):32-35,46
采用碳纤维为增强相以提高磷酸钙骨水泥的力学性能。利用硝酸液态氧化法对碳纤维进行表面处理。仿照天然骨的结构,将处理后的碳纤维均匀埋于材料的受力面。制得的碳长纤维增强磷酸钙骨水泥生物复合材料,其抗折强度为10.80MPa。同样制备条件下,加入未处理的碳纤维,复合材料的抗折强度为6.35MPa,未加碳纤维骨水泥材料的抗折强度为5.81MPa。因此,以碳纤维为增强相并经表面处理后,可大大提高与骨水泥之间的界面结合强度,从而有效传递载荷,得到的复合材料的力学性能显著提高。利用X射线衍射及扫描电镜对复合材料的水化产物及微观结构进行了检测。  相似文献   

14.
分别列举了16种有代表性的高性能和多功能纤维,论述世界特种合成纤维在技术进步和新市场开拓方面的新发展,并分析、预测今后的市场需求,对我国高科技特种合成纤维的发展提出了意见和建议。  相似文献   

15.
含氮沥青基活性炭纤维的制备   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
用不同比例的浓氨水与水的混合物使乙烯渣油沥青基炭纤维活化,得到不同氮含量的活性炭纤维PACF(NH3)。元素分析及XPS均表明通过该活化方法可在活性炭纤维表面引入含氮官能团。含氮官能团以两种类型存在于PACF(NHa)的表面,即类吡啶和/或类腈官能团和类酰胺和/或类胺官能团。其N2吸附等温线均为I型,表明了PACF(NH3)的微孔性。  相似文献   

16.
Stability of Phases in the Si-C-N-O System   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
The stability of the phases in equilibrium is calculated for the Si-C-N-O system in order to analyze and predict the reactions in ceramic whisker formation and sintering of silicon nitride composites. Equilibria among SiC, Si3N4, Si2N2O, SiO2, Si, and the gas phase are evaluated at different carbon activities, nitrogen pressures, and temperatures. Phase stability diagrams are constructed as a function of nitrogen and oxygen pressures for two levels of carbon activity. Silicon nitride becomes a stable phase with increasing nitrogen pressure or decreasing carbon activity and temperature, whereas silicon carbide becomes a dominant phase at lower nitrogen pressures or at higher temperatures when carbon activity is unity. The maximum sintering temperature of the SiC/Si3N4 composite is higher with an elevated nitrogen pressure or a reduced carbon activity.  相似文献   

17.
特种纤维的表面处理及发展趋势   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
围绕着用于增强树脂基体的碳纤维及凯芙拉(Kevlar)等特种纤维的表面处理方法,特别是具有工业价值与发展前途的阳极氧化法、低温等离子法以及接枝聚合法等进行了介绍,并且对各自的优缺点及处理效果进行了评价。在此基础上,对特种纤维的界面结合理论与表面处理方法的发展趋势进行了讨论。还对迄今为止的一些有关鉴定处理效果的表征方法进行了介绍和评价。  相似文献   

18.
Three-dimensional braided carbon fiber-reinforced nylon composites (C3D/MCN) were prepared in order to investigate the influence of oxidation of carbon fibers on the tribological properties of the C3D/MCN composites. Friction and wear tests of the C3D/MCN composites with untreated and treated carbon fabric were conducted. The characteristics of the carbon fiber, the interface strength, the hardness, and the worn surface morphologies of the C3D/MCN composites were analyzed. The results show that the specific surface area of treated carbon fiber was far higher than that of untreated carbon fiber and there formed a functional group of -C=O on the carbon fiber surface after air oxidation. The oxidation of the carbon fibers improved the interface strength between the carbon fibers and the matrix and had little effect on the hardness of the composites. The friction coefficient and wear rate of C3D/MCN composites with oxidized carbon fibers were apparently lower than those with untreated carbon fibers. In conclusion, the oxidation of the fibers showed good effects on the improvement of the interface strength and the tribological properties of the composites.  相似文献   

19.
Three-dimensional braided carbon fiber-reinforced nylon composites (C3D/MCN) were prepared in order to investigate the influence of oxidation of carbon fibers on the tribological properties of the C3D/MCN composites. Friction and wear tests of the C3D/MCN composites with untreated and treated carbon fabric were conducted. The characteristics of the carbon fiber, the interface strength, the hardness, and the worn surface morphologies of the C3D/MCN composites were analyzed. The results show that the specific surface area of treated carbon fiber was far higher than that of untreated carbon fiber and there formed a functional group of –C=O on the carbon fiber surface after air oxidation. The oxidation of the carbon fibers improved the interface strength between the carbon fibers and the matrix and had little effect on the hardness of the composites. The friction coefficient and wear rate of C3D/MCN composites with oxidized carbon fibers were apparently lower than those with untreated carbon fibers. In conclusion, the oxidation of the fibers showed good effects on the improvement of the interface strength and the tribological properties of the composites.  相似文献   

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