共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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根据有限元方法,建立了考虑磁导率非线性条件下的脉冲涡流检测系统瞬态数学模型;在磁导率非线性条件下,对不同激励电流下的油套管脉冲涡流检测过程进行了仿真。通过对每一时刻的磁导率进行迭代计算,得到更为精确的求解结果。利用该模型,获得了不同激励电流下4mm腐蚀深度时所产生的脉冲涡流信号检测结果。根据仿真计算检测结果,发现由于材料磁导率非线性特点的存在,加大激励电流并不一定能提高检测灵敏度。 相似文献
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为了研究脉冲漏磁检测中涡流效应对漏磁信号的影响,应用有限元分析软件建立了脉冲漏磁检测仿真模型,对被测样本内磁场与涡流分布随时间变化的情况进行了分析,进而研究了基于不同激励电压和磁芯磁导率仿真模型的漏磁信号波形。仿真结果表明,当磁场激励较小时,漏磁信号在脉冲激励电压的上升阶段存在过冲现象,随后达到稳态。搭建了检测平台进行检测试验,检测结果与仿真结果相一致,研究表明在缺陷检测中应用检测信号峰值特征评估缺陷深度的方法具有更高的精度。 相似文献
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利用数值计算的方法,通过对涡流检验区域存在多缺陷的传热管道模型进行模拟及计算,获得了缺陷不同间距、深度与复合信号响应的幅值及相位的变化关系,以此分析对缺陷进行深度定量的可靠性并归纳多缺陷信号的判定依据,从而提高涡流检验的效果与精度。 相似文献
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核电是公认的清洁能源,但核电安全问题日益引起人们的高度关注。采用有限元仿真的方法研究了核电站蒸汽发生器传热管缺陷特征与涡流阻抗信号之间的关系。利用内穿式差动Bobbin线圈对传热管缺陷进行了数值模拟检测。研究了缺陷形状结构对缺陷信号特征的影响,分析了检测频率、裂纹宽度和裂纹深度对缺陷信号特征的影响。通过对仿真试验结果的分析,发现不同缺陷结构、不同缺陷宽度、不同缺陷深度及不同检测频率对涡流阻抗信号影响具有各自明显的规律。该研究成果对核电站在役管道的涡流无损检测具有重要的实用价值和理论意义。 相似文献
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304奥氏体不锈钢由于其本身组织特性,在制造和在役过程中会产生部分铁素体和马氏体并析出,使其具有一定的磁性,即相对磁导率肼大于1,试验测试结果表明:当不锈钢件形变量在20%以内,随着形变量的增加,试件的磁导率增加,并逐渐开始具有铁磁材料的磁特性,导致不锈钢涡流检测集肤深度降低,也改变了检测的最佳激励频率。此外,通过比较2种不同激励频率的选取方法可得,在不锈钢形变量20%以内,不锈钢形变量增大,其最佳检测频率倾向于降低,且小于100kHz。试验和仿真结果表明,304不锈钢压力容器最佳检测频率范围为40—100kHz。 相似文献
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In this paper, a hybrid nondestructive testing (NDT) method combining with the pulsed eddy current testing (PECT) method and the electromagnetic acoustic transducer (EMAT) method has been proposed and validated through numerical simulations and experiments. First, a numerical code is developed for the simulation of hybrid EMAT/PECT signals based on the developed EMAT and PECT code. Second, based on the numerical simulation, the influences of the eddy current induced by the excitation coil and the eddy current due to the velocity effect of the ultrasonic wave are compared and analyzed. In addition, the features of the EMAT and the PECT signals are analyzed respectively. Third, several signal separation and extraction methods are proposed on the basis of the spectral analysis and filtering strategies for extracting EMAT and PECT signals from the mixed signals of the hybrid EMAT/PECT method and their validity are evaluated through experiments. Finally, hybrid EMAT/PECT experiments are conducted and three types of defects (surface defects, bottom thinning defects, composite defects) in an aluminum plate and a SUS304 plate are successfully detected at the same time using the proposed hybrid NDT method and the signal feature parameters. Based on the numerical and experimental results, the proposed hybrid PECT/EMAT NDT method is demonstrated both high detectability and high efficiency for detecting surface and volumetric defects at the same time. 相似文献
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脉冲涡流检测技术在带包覆层管道腐蚀缺陷检测中展现出优势而引起广泛关注。本研究设计了一种脉冲涡流聚焦探头,通过有限元仿真与试验,研究其在复杂结构部位中的检测能力。仿真结果显示,设计的脉冲涡流聚焦探头能有效聚集磁场与涡流场能量,有利于对局部缺陷与复杂结构中的缺陷进行检测。通过探究聚焦探头在提离10~50 mm下对管道焊缝及各种尺寸局部缺陷的检测灵敏度,分析其检测能力与提离检测极限,以及在检测过程中的信号特征。结果表明,聚焦探头在提离50 mm下仍能检出尺寸为40 mm×40 mm×1 mm(长×宽×深)的方形局部腐蚀缺陷,焊缝信号的凸起特征、缺陷信号的下凹特征与仿真结果相印证。 相似文献
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Pulsed remote field eddy current (PRFEC) can be used for detection of deeply buried flaws in non-magnetic flat plates. However, detection sensitivity for buried defect is low due to the great depth and the weak detecting signal. To improve the defect detection sensitivity, the PRFEC probe is optimized with the magnetic field shielding techniques in this work. On one hand, the exciting coil with shielding structure can focus the indirect magnetic field to penetrate through the plate. On the other hand, the detecting coil and the region between these two coils with shielding material can block and minimize the magnetic field energy diffusion along the direct coupling path. In order to investigate the shielding technique which blocks the direct coupling magnetic field, simulation studies using finite element method (FEM) has been first conducted, where three different PRFEC probes have been simulated and compared. Both detection abilities to defects in different directions and to thickness variation have been analyzed by using the second probe with shielding structure. The conclusions derived from the simulation study have been validated through experimental studies. Both simulation and experimental studies have indicated that the shielding technique can improve the detection sensitivity of subsurface defects. 相似文献
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钢管涡流探伤中,为克服铁磁性金属磁导率对探伤的影响,需要对钢管进行饱和磁化。在实际检测中有时会出现缺陷信号的相位无法分辨的问题。理论分析及试验表明,磁化导致存在涡流效应以及漏磁效应两种机理。当磁化强度过饱和时,漏磁效应强于涡流效应,由于缺陷的漏磁信号不含有相位信息,使得缺陷信号相位无法分辨;当磁化强度合适时,涡流效应占主导地位,这时检测结果阻抗平面图上的各缺陷信号的形式与非铁磁性涡流探伤结果类似,缺陷相位分辨清楚。 相似文献
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电阻加热金属丝材增材制造技术对空间设备的修复和制造具有重要意义,在电阻加热金属丝材熔化沉积成形过程中,金属熔体的塑性变形影响金属零件的成形形貌. 为了精确探究金属熔体的塑性变形,将不同的电流密度通过短路的金属丝材,通过高速摄像机观测金属丝材塑性变化,采用热像仪和电压电流采集系统分别采集了金属丝材熔化过程的温度变化和电信号变化. 数值分析金属丝材塑性变形的机电热响应状态. 结果表明,数值计算得出最大挠度是电流密度的线性函数,与试验结果一致,通过高密度电流的金属丝材会发生显着的塑性变形. 在高电流密度的电流的作用下,释放出大量的焦耳热会引起局部温度的显着升高,从而导致屈服应力的降低,由于电-热-机械相互作用的原因,容易在电子互连中引起塑性变形. 相似文献