小孔节流结构对径向静压空气轴承承载力的影响

建立小孔节流径向静压空气轴承的计算模型,利用ANSYS CFX软件数值模拟方法计算轴承承载力,并通过实验验证数值计算的准确性;分析节流孔径、节流气腔直径和气腔深度对轴承承载力的影响规律。结果表明：利用CFX计算小孔节流径向静压空气轴承承载力的方法是可行的,可以有效地分析气体在小孔节流结构内的复杂流动;小孔节流结构参数对轴承承载力影响较大,随节流孔径增加,承载力先增大后减小,随节流气腔直径和气腔深度增加,轴承承载力均先增大后基本保持稳定。     

两种典型气腔空气静压轴承的分析比较

对圆孔气腔式和圆环气腔式2种典型气腔静压轴承结构进行有限元分析,研究了2种典型结构轴承在不同偏心量下的压力分布、承载力和刚度等的分布规律.结果表明:圆环气腔式轴承压力分布较均匀,主轴抗振动能力较好;圆环气腔式轴承承载能力和刚度约是圆孔气腔式的2倍.但当圆环气腔式轴承承载力超过一定量时会引起刚度波动,应该尽量避免.     

小孔节流器导向锥角对空气静压轴承性能的影响

研究发现小孔节流器导向锥角也是影响空气静压轴承动静态性能的重要因素之一,且导向锥角大小在加工中易于控制。为揭示导向锥角的大小对轴承动静态性能的影响规律,通过建立空气静压止推轴承节流器理论模型,利用FLUENT软件,对不同导向锥角节流器出口的压力分布和气腔内涡核分布进行有限元模拟;结合DOE仿真实验,获得了不同导向锥角下轴承的静态特性曲线。结果表明:减小节流器导向锥角,可以减缓节流孔出口压力骤降,气腔内涡核数量减少;随着导向锥角的增大,轴承的承载力和质量流量减小,而轴承刚度在小幅度增加后趋于一致。因此,使用小导向锥角的节流器可有效地提高轴承的稳定性和承载力。     

带气腔结构的平面静压气体轴承特性分析

采用小孔节流的平面静压气浮运动平台由于其精度高、成本低等特点被广泛应用于精密设备当中,但相对于传统轴承存在承载力和刚度低的问题,很难将其应用到高速重载的设备中.针对以小孔节流的平面静压气体轴承承载力和刚度低的问题,通常采用开设气腔和均压槽来实现高的承载力,但是气腔的结构也会对气体静压轴承产生不同影.响.文中采用Flue...     

不同型腔对空气静压轴承性能的影响

针对气浮工作台运行中出现的气膜波动问题,研究空气静压轴承的不同气腔结构形状对气膜内气旋及气膜波动的影响。通过结合承载力和刚度等性能参数,对有限元仿真不同形状气腔的结果对比分析,得到矩形气腔刚度最大,但同时气旋现象严重,圆台气腔能有效抑制气旋现象。这些分析通过改变轴承的结构参数抑制空气静压轴承的气旋及气膜波动,为提高气浮工作台的加工精度和稳定性提供理论依据。     

圆柱腔小孔节流空气静压轴承动力学性能研究

为研究轴承参数对气膜刚度、阻尼特性的影响,以圆柱腔小孔节流空气静压支承轴承为例,基于动网格方法,采用数值仿真计算分析轴承气膜在外激励下的动载荷响应特性,计算气膜承载力、刚度和阻尼;考虑气膜厚、气腔尺寸、小孔孔径、供气压与激励特性,基于正交试验设计构造正交表,进行采样计算,采用径向基神经网络模型拟合得到承载力、刚度和阻尼与轴承参数的相关性数学模型;基于得到的数学模型,分析气腔尺寸对轴承动力学性能的影响。研究表明:由于挤压膜效应,激励频率的增加可使气膜刚度增加、阻尼降低;当轴承间隙气容更小时,刚度随激励频率的增加更快。     

向心透平发电膨胀机静压气体轴承设计与承载特性分析

为提升有机朗肯循环（organic Rankine cycle,ORC）系统向心透平发电膨胀机静压气体轴承的承载力与刚度,采用表压比法设计了以R245fa为润滑工质的静压气体轴承,分析转子偏心率、供气孔尺寸、进气压力对静压气体轴承承载力与刚度的影响。实验结果表明：在相同供气压力下,轴承承载力与刚度随着转速的增大而增大;在相同转速下,0.7 MPa供气压力相对于其他气体供气压力轴承的承载力与刚度略高;静压气体轴承的偏心率越大承载力越大;相同供气孔直径下,静压气体轴承的承载力与刚度随着转速的升高而升高;随供气孔直径增大,静压气体轴承的承载力和刚度也随之增大。     

小孔节流静压支承轴承力学性能的数值建模

为了讨论小孔节流空气静压支承轴承的节流器尺寸,气膜厚度与供气压等轴承参数对轴承力学性能的影响。针对圆柱腔小孔节流静压支承止推轴承,首先进行了轴承间隙流场的数值仿真与分析,其中以小孔尺寸,气腔尺寸,供气压及气膜厚为设计变量,利用正交实验设计的基本原理构造正交表,通过对轴承间隙流场的数值计算进行采样以获取轴承的承载力与刚度;其次在设计变量范围内基于径向基神经网络模型建立承载力与刚度的分析数学模型,在该分析模型中全面考虑了各轴承参数的作用,同时考虑了轴承间隙的流场结构对力学性能的影响,得到的模型经过拟合校验以证明具有足够的精度;最后基于该分析模型讨论了小孔与气腔尺寸对轴承承载力与刚度的影响,为工程设计提供了参考。     

双排孔静压止推气体轴承数值模拟

为了给超精密设备的研制提供参数依据,建立双排孔静压止推气体轴承气膜模型,并结合理论验证其正确性,然后用Fluent进行仿真计算,找出了结构参数对轴承承载力及刚度的影响规律,最后进行了参数优化。Fluent仿真表明:仿真与理论吻合;当0.01 mm相似文献   

超临界二氧化碳涡轮机主轴静压轴承承载特性分析

以超临界CO2涡轮机主轴支承静压轴承为研究对象,基于Fluent软件建立静压轴承气膜的三维分析模型,分析了轴承结构、偏心率、气膜间隙对气膜压力、承载力和刚度的影响.结果表明:双排进气结构静压轴承的气膜压力、承载力和刚度均高于单排进气结构;偏心率对承载力有显著的影响,承载力和偏心率呈非线性正相关;在偏心率一定的条件下,平...     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

Limits of topographic measurement by the scanning tunnelling and atomic force microscopes

Parameters describing the topographic character of a surface (height, surface wavelength, slope and curvature) can be derived from equivalent sinusoidal profiles. The response of a surface-measuring instrument may be modelled in terms of instrument parameters such as stylus radius, and scanning range and resolution. The performance of the instrument may then be mapped as a zone in amplitude-wavelength (AW) space to show the sinusoidal profiles it is capable of measuring. In a first-order analysis the STM and AFM are considered as equivalent to contact-stylus instruments with a notional stylus radius equal to the tip radius plus the gap. Comparisons between different instruments and types of instrument are readily made by mapping in AW space. The error arising from convolution of the sinusoidal profile with that of the finite tip may be quantified and plotted as contours in AW space.