Electromagnetic shielding and absorption properties of fiber reinforced cementitious composites

In order to investigate the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (SE) and absorbing properties of fiber reinforced concrete, steel fiber, carbon fiber and synthetic polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber reinforced concrete were researched. The results show that with the increase of fiber volume fraction, the SE and trend of frequency change of corresponding fiber reinforced concrete are enhanced. When the volume content of steel fiber is 3%, the SE of concrete is above 50 dB and its frequency is above 1.8 GHz. Moreover, in the range of 8-18 GHz, steel fiber, carbon fiber and PVA fiber all can improve the microwave absorption properties of concrete. The concrete with 0.5% carbon fiber can achieve the best absorbing property, the minimum reflectivity is about -7 dB; while steel fiber optimal volume fraction is 2%. The reflectivity curve of PVA fiber reinforced concrete fluctuates with the frequency, and the minimum value of the reflectivity is below -10 dB. The results show that fiber reinforced concrete could be used as EMI(electromagnetic interference) prevention buildings by attenuating and reflecting electromagnetic wave energy.     

Influence of absorbent on electromagnetic wave absorbing property of porous concrete

Influences of ferrite content and iron ore powder content on electromagnetic wave absorbing property of porous concrete are studied.The radar cross section(RSC)of samples was tested in a microwave anechoic chamber.Results show that the optimum content of ferrite is 15%,and the minimum,maximum and average reflectivity of the sample is-46.60 dB,-10.84 dB and-23.75 dB,respectively.And the sample’s improved bandwidth is 8.2 GHz.The optimum content of iron ore powder is 20%,and the minimum,maximum and average reflectivity of the sample is-34.69 dB,-9.25 dB and-20.69 dB,respectively.And the sample’s improved bandwidth is 6 GHz.In conclusion,appropriate ferrite and iron ore powder can improve wave absorbing property and widen wave absorption bandwidth of porous concrete.     

泡沫吸波材料结构对吸波性能的影响

为了研究吸波材料结构与吸波性能的关系,以无机泡沫吸波材料作为基体,采用多层复合研究阻抗匹配特性对吸波性能的影响,当材料为"透波层/吸收层"的2层复合结构时,在2.0~18.0 GHz频段反射率均小于-10.0dB,且于12.7 GHz处出现最大衰减峰为-21.5 dB.采用角锥和锥台处理研究材料表面构造对吸波性能的影响,结果表明:表面处理可以明显提高材料吸波性能,且角锥处理优于锥台处理.5×5阵列角锥的有效吸收带宽(反射率小于-10.0 dB)为15.3 GHz,反射率在9.4 GHz处到达最小值为-43.4 dB;8×8阵列角锥的有效吸收带宽(反射率小于-10.0 dB)为18.0 GHz,平均反射率达-34.5 dB.     

铁氧体/铁粉混合材料的电磁吸波性能

以铁氧体、铁粉作为吸收剂制备多种电磁吸波涂料,测试与分析所得电磁吸波涂料的电导率、电磁参数及吸波性能。结果表明随着铁粉掺量的增加,所得电磁吸波涂料的电导率增加,在中高频区介电损耗和磁损耗均有所提高;铁粉与铁氧体的质量比为2：8时吸波涂层的吸波性能最好;反射率损耗〈-10.0 dB时的有效吸收频段在中低频区,有效带宽达4.5 GHz,最大吸收率为-16.63 dB。     

碳基吸波材料的研究进展

为了研究铁氧体的电磁性能以及铁氧体引入量的质量分数和样块厚度对材料性能的影响,以玻璃和陶瓷造粒料为基料,炭黑为发泡剂,引入铁氧体,经过球磨、烧结、发泡、退火工艺后制备出泡沫吸波材料. 结果表明:900℃处理对铁氧体的电磁性能无明显影响. 铁氧体引入量的质量分数为5%和10%的吸波性能优于铁氧体为15%和20%引入量的吸波性能;研究初步显示,该结果是由于铁氧体的引入影响多孔材料的泡孔结构. 铁氧体引入量的质量分数为10%时,材料的吸波性能随着样块厚度的增加而增大;样块厚度为50mm时,材料的有效吸收带宽(反射率小于-10dB)达18GHz,反射率低至-23.4dB.

     

Matching Performance among Visible and near Infrared Coating, Low Infrared Emitting Coating and Microwave Absorbing Coating

The matching performance among the visible and near infrared coating.the low infrared emitting coating and the microwave absorbing coating was investigated.Experimental results show that the resulting malerial is characteristic of wideband effect ranging from the visible,near infrared and 3-5μm,8-14μm infrared protion of the spectrum,as well as the radar region from 8 to 18GHz when these three materials form αlayerstructure material system.The microwave absorbing ability of material is hardly changed.The resonance peak moves towards lower frequency as the thickness of the visible,near infrared coating and the low infrared emitting coating increases.This problem can be resolved by controlling the thickness of the matrial.On the other hand, the infrared emissivity εof the material system increases as the thickness of the visible,near infrared coating increases.This can be resolved by increasing infrared transparency of the visible and near infrared topcoating or controlling its thickness.The experimental resulting material system has spectral reflection characteristics in visible and near infrared regions that are similar to those of the natural background.     

基于铁氧体制备的泡沫吸波材料性能

为了研究铁氧体的电磁性能以及铁氧体引入量的质量分数和样块厚度对材料性能的影响,以玻璃和陶瓷造粒料为基料,炭黑为发泡剂,引入铁氧体,经过球磨、烧结、发泡、退火工艺后制备出泡沫吸波材料.结果表明:900℃处理对铁氧体的电磁性能无明显影响.铁氧体引入量的质量分数为5%和10%的吸波性能优于铁氧体为15%和20%引入量的吸波性能;研究初步显示,该结果是由于铁氧体的引入影响多孔材料的泡孔结构.铁氧体引入量的质量分数为10%时,材料的吸波性能随着样块厚度的增加而增大;样块厚度为50 mm时,材料的有效吸收带宽(反射率小于-10 d B)达18 GHz,反射率低至-23.4 d B.     

吸波材料研究进展

雷达波吸收材料是现代武器隐身技术的关键材料之一。随着隐身技术的迅猛发展,吸波材料的研究受到世界各国的高度重视。本文介绍吸波机理、涂覆型吸波材料与结构型吸波材料的种类、结构型式以及国内外的相关研究进展情况,并提出吸波材料的发展趋势。     

电磁污染控制用S带吸波粉煤灰板材的制备

报道了根据λ/4型电磁波吸收原理,通过理论设计和模拟分析,以电厂废渣粉煤灰为介电材料,通过电阻膜复合,成功制备出新型粉煤灰吸波板材.实验表明,电阻膜的电阻为356Ω/□(方块电阻),厚度1.5 cm的粉煤灰板试样在S带(2~4 GHz),-10 dB吸收带宽达到60%以上,在2.9 GHz,最大吸收为-25 dB,新材料可用于室内电磁环境的改善和污染控制,并为粉煤灰的利用提供了新的高附加值途径.     

Regulation mechanism of EM parameters in natural ferrite and its application in microwave absorbing materials

1 Introduction Microwave absorbing materials (MAM) refer to a kind of materials that can be used to absorb the emitted electromagnetic (EM) energy and to minimize the wave reflected in the direction of an energy radar receiver. When the EM wave incidents into MAM, it is readily absorbed, attenuated, and changed into heat or other energy. MAM are functional materials that possess special performance for absorbing EM wave. Along with the advancement in radar and microwave technologies, MA…     

纳米Fe3O4及其复合体系的微波吸收特性研究

研究了纳米Fe3O4及其复合体系的微波吸收特性,并分析了吸收机制以及复合组分对吸波性能的影响。结果表明,在Fe3O4/BaTiO3复合体系中,通过调节材料组分可调节吸收峰的位置,复合体系的有效吸收频带较单一材料拓宽。当样品的厚度为2 mm,Fe3O4与BaTiO3的质量比为3:2时,反射率为-10 dB的有效频宽达2.7 GHz,Fe3O4与BaTiO3的质量比为2:3时,反射率为-10 dB的有效频宽可达4 GHz。在Fe3O4/PANI复合体系中,当Fe3O4在复合体系中的质量比为35%左右时,微波吸收率最高,吸收峰值为-21 dB,-10 dB频宽大于4GHz。     

立方体α-Fe合成及其含量对吸波性能的影响

为了研究形状各向异性与吸波剂含量对吸波性能的影响,利用溶剂热法成功制备了具有形状各向异性的立方晶形微纳米Fe粉.采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、X射线光电子谱等手段,对所制样品的微观结构、形貌与组成成分进行了研究.利用矢量网络分析仪研究了吸波剂含量对吸波性能的影响.结果表明,立方体状α-Fe的尺寸约为300 nm,其质量分数与微波吸收性能呈非线性增强关系.当α-Fe质量分数为50%时,反射损耗高达-48. 9 dB,频率为8. 78 GHz,对应的涂层厚度为2 mm,反射损耗小于-10 dB的频率范围为2. 04～18 GHz,对应的涂层厚度范围为1. 28～7 mm.     

结构型吸波材料在阵列天线RCS减缩中的应用

天线雷达散射截面(RCS)减缩时需要保证天线的基本辐射性能,这使得其带内的RCS控制变得十分困难．为此,提出了利用结构型吸波材料实现阵列天线的带内RCS减缩．结构型吸波材料由矩形金属贴片和相邻贴片之间的加载电阻构成,阵列天线为1×4的微带贴片天线阵,并将吸波材料排列在阵列天线单元之间．仿真和实测结果表明,当阵列单元之间加入结构型吸波材料后,阵列天线的辐射性能基本保持不变,阵列天线的带内RCS能获得9dB以上的减缩．     

形状控制剂对片状铁粉结构及电磁性能的影响

分别以无水乙醇,环己烷作为形状控制剂,用机械微加工法制备了片状羰基铁粉,研究了形状控制剂对羰基铁粉微加工的结构及电磁性能的影响。研究发现:相比无水乙醇,采用弱极性的环己烷作为形状控制剂进行不同时间的微加工所制备的样品具有更加完整的片状结构,且小碎颗粒也很少;微加工24h后样品的介电常数在2～18GHz波段平均降低了25%,而两者的磁导率则相差不大;较低的介电常数有利于阻抗匹配,具有更好的微波吸收性能。这为调控采用机械微加工法制备的片状羰基铁粉的电磁特性提供了一种有效方法。     

双频窄带超材料吸波体的设计

为了降低吸波体的雷达散射截面,实现完美吸波,利用超材料的电磁谐振特性,设计了一款开缝双环型结构吸波体。得益于超材料的LC谐振,该结构在1.59和4.06GHz具有超强吸波特性,在谐振频点处,超材料吸波体的某些区域相当于一个电磁波收集器,将能量限制在吸波体内,再转化成热能。经计算验证,该吸波体结构在1.59、4.06GHz的雷达散射截面(RCS)分别为-24、-23dB,远低于传统金属表面结构,能实现理想吸波。     

一款用于超宽带接收系统的3 GHz-5 GHz低噪声放大器

设计了一种基于共源结构的两级级联超宽带低噪声放大器.该低噪声放大器采用了源端电感和四分之一阻抗变换器,在不恶化电路噪声系数的情况下具有较好的输入匹配.通过使用GaAs赝调制掺杂异质结场效应晶体管( pHEMT)器件,在PCB板上实现了低噪声放大器的加工,加工测试结果与原理图仿真结果基本符合.测试结果表明,该低噪声放大器的增益达到12±1.5 dB,最小噪声系数为1.8 dB,输入输出匹配结果良好.     

Microwave absorbing properties and magnetic properties of different carbon nanotubes

The microwave absorbing properties and magnetic properties of as-grown Fe-filled carbon nanotubes (CNTs), annealed Fe-filled CNTs, and multi-walled CNTs were studied. Vibrating sample magnetometer results showed that the annealed Fe-filled CNTs have the weakest coercivity and strongest saturation magnetization among the three types CNTs, due to the presence of more ferromagnetic α-Fe nanowires. After annealing, the values increased to 291.0 Oe and 28.0 emu/g and the samples showed excellent microwave absorbing properties. The reflection loss was over 5 dB between 11.6 GHz and 18 GHz with a maximum value of 10.8 dB for annealed Fe-filled CNTs (1.1 wt%)/epoxy composite.     

Design of high performance multilayer microwave absorbers using fast Pareto genetic algorithm

The application of the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) in designing microwave absorbers is described in this paper. To obtain high performance coatings, we put forward three cost functions, which represent three objectives of strong-absorption, broad-bandwidth and thin structure, and study the tradeoffs between each other. Numerical calculations on available materials in 2–18 GHz are implemented to construct the Pareto front and Pareto-optimal surface for two and three objectives respectively. Results indicate that the NSGA-II can work more efficiently and effectively than traditional Pareto genetic algorithms. Additionally, we present several particular designs from the above Pareto front (surface) for potential applications in different frequency bands. For example, a four-layer absorber with thickness of 2.8071 mm is obtained to provide average reflection coefficient of −11.95 dB and average reflection bandwidth of 0.5780 in 2–18 GHz, considering arbitrary incident angles (0°–89°) and both TE and TM polarizations. Supported by Fund for Basic Research from National Scientifical and Industrial Technology Committee (Grant No. BZJ050504)     

平板抗电磁辐射材料反射性能的研究及设计

给出了抗电磁辐射平板吸收材料的反射系数公式,并利用MATLAB软件进行了优化设计.设计结果表明,只要选取μ和ε较小值的电磁损耗平板材料就可以使频率在2-18GHz的电磁波的后向反射率达到5dB的工程要求.同时本文的研究和设计方法也为工程上材料的选择与设计具有很好的指导性.     

Effect of Rare Earth Oxides on the Microstructure and Microwave Dielectric Properties of CaO-MgO-Nb2Os-TiO2 System Ceramics

La2O3 and SrO-doped CaO-MgO-Nb2O3-TiO2 system ceramics were prepared by solid-state ceramic technique.The microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of CaO-MgO-Nb2O5-TiO2-La2O3 cermics can be adjusted by varying the amount of La^3＋ or Sr^2＋ ions respectively.The replacement of Ca^2＋ by La^3＋ at A-site of the ceramics increases the quality factor Q value（ at 7.6GHz）as well as the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency τf and decreases the dielectric constant εr and the substitution of Sr^2＋ at A-site in this ceramics system exhibits opposite characteristics.The microwave properties of La^3＋,Sr^2＋-doped CaO-MgO-Nb2O5-TiO2 system ceramics depend on the degree of octahedral distortion inside materials.