总体经验模态细分法提取血流超声多普勒信号的研究

提出基于总体经验模态分解（EEMD）血流细分法提高血流超声多普勒信号提取精度.首先估计辅助分析所需的白噪声幅度,进而用EEMD得到无模态混叠的本征模态函数（IMF）组,最后分离出血流信号的IMF.将本方法应用于计算机仿真和人体实测超声多普勒信号,并与高通滤波器法、原EMD法和EMD细分法比较.结果表明本文方法,提取的血流信号精度最高,特别对WBSR=70dB的混合信号,其精度比上述方法分别提高35%、38%及17%.     

Raman spectroscopy de-noising based on EEMD combined with VS-LMS algorithm

This paper proposes a novel de-noising algorithm based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) and the variable step size least mean square (VS-LMS) adaptive filter. The noise of the high frequency part of spectrum will be removed through EEMD, and then the VS-LMS algorithm is utilized for overall de-noising. The EEMD combined with VS-LMS algorithm can not only preserve the detail and envelope of the effective signal, but also improve the system stability. When the method is used on pure R6G, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of Raman spectrum is lower than 10 dB. The de-noising superiority of the proposed method in Raman spectrum can be verified by three evaluation standards of SNR, root mean square error (RMSE) and the correlation coefficient ρ.     

部分集成局部特征尺度分解:一种新的基于噪声辅助数据分析方法

 局部特征尺度分解(Local Characteristic-Scale Decomposition,LCD)是最近提出的一种类似于经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD)的非平稳信号分析方法.为解决LCD方法的模态混淆问题,论文首先提出了基于噪声辅助分析的集成局部特征尺度分解方法(Ensemble LCD,ELCD).然而,ELCD有类似于总体平均经验模态分解(Ensemble EMD, EEMD)和互补总体平均经验模态分解(Complementary,CEEMD)的固有缺陷,在此基础上,同时结合最近提出的随机性检测方法——排列熵(Permutation Entropy,PE),论文提出了部分集成局部特征尺度分解(Partly Ensemble LCD,PELCD)方法.仿真数据分析表明,论文提出的PELCD方法不仅能够有效地抑制LCD分解的模态混淆,而且在抑制伪分量的产生以及分量精确性等方面要优于CEEMD和ELCD方法.     

Gaussian Noise Filtering from ECG by Wiener Filter and Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition

Empirical mode decomposition (EMD) is a powerful algorithm that decomposes signals as a set of intrinsic mode function (IMF) based on the signal complexity. In this study, partial reconstruction of IMF acting as a filter was used for noise reduction in ECG. An improved algorithm, ensemble EMD (EEMD), was used for the first time to improve the noise-filtering performance, based on the mode-mixing reduction between near IMF scales. Both standard ECG templates derived from simulator and Arrhythmia ECG database were used as ECG signal, while Gaussian white noise was used as noise source. Mean square error (MSE) between the reconstructed ECG and original ECG was used as the filter performance indicator. FIR Wiener filter was also used to compare the filtering performance with EEMD. Experimental result showed that EEMD had better noise-filtering performance than EMD and FIR Wiener filter. The average MSE ratios of EEMD to EMD and FIR Wiener filter were 0.71 and 0.61, respectively. Thus, this study investigated an ECG noise-filtering procedure based on EEMD. Also, the optimal added noise power and trial number for EEMD was also examined.     

基于MEEMD-HHT的分布式光纤振动传感系统信号特征提取方法

实际应用中,分布式光纤振动传感系统所测信号多为非平稳随机信号,对其进行模式识别的关键是准确获取信号的幅值-时间-频率瞬时特征。现有的相关研究表明,经验模态分解EMD方法结合希尔伯特变换可获得所测信号中固有模态分量的瞬时能量和瞬时频率,但存在模态混叠问题,后续改进的总体经验模态分解EEMD方法存在伪分量,重构误差大,互补经验模态分解CEEMD方法减小了重构误差的同时增加了运算量,无法保证特征提取与分类的效率与准确性。文中基于改进型经验模态分解方法结合希尔伯特变换MEEMD-HHT方法实现分布式光纤振动传感系统的特征提取,引入的排列熵的评价机制优化了分解过程中随机噪声迭代次数,通过仿真分析与实验对比,验证了该方法可有效解决上述方法中存在的问题,使系统在处理时间、特征准确度等性能皆有提高。实验结果表明,所提出的方法对于单频振动信号平均特征提取准确率达99.2%;对于混频振动信号平均特征提取准确率达98.1%,相对于EMD和CEEMD分别提高15.6%和7%,算法平均耗时最短,为3.8259 s,为分布式光纤振动传感系统的信号特征提取提供了一种可靠、高效的方法。     

基于CEEMD和排列熵的SAR窄带干扰抑制方法

为了有效抑制合成孔径雷达（SAR）系统中常见的窄带干扰（NBI）,本文提出一种基于互补集合经验模态分解（CEEMD）和排列熵（PE）的NBI抑制方法。矩峰度系数法用于检测原始回波中是否存在NBI,对包含NBI的回波使用CEEMD将其分解为一系列本征模态函数（IMF）。计算所有IMF排列熵得到全局阈值以区分NBI和有用信号,并使用去除NBI后的IMF分量重建信号以获得良好聚焦的SAR图像。结果表明：所提方法能有效克服经验模态分解（EMD）带来的模态混叠问题,且干扰抑制性能优于传统频域陷波法及基于EMD的NBI抑制方法。     

基于互补自适应噪声的集合经验模式分解算法

经验模式分解(EMD)及其改进算法作为实用的信号处理方法至今仍然缺少严格的数学理论。该文尝试从数学理论上分析集合经验模式分解和自适应噪声集合经验模式分解的重构误差,推导了总体残留噪声的计算公式。针对自适应噪声集合经验模式分解在每一层固有模态分量上仍然存在残留噪声的问题,在分解过程中添加成对的正负噪声分量,提出一种基于互补自适应噪声的集合经验模式分解算法。实验结果表明,相比于集合经验模式分解和自适应噪声集合经验模式分解,所提的方法能够明显地减少每一层固有模态分量中残留的噪声,拥有较好的信号重构精度和更快的分解速度。     

Research on separation and enhancement of speech micro-vibration from macro motion

Based on the 1 550 nm all-fiber pulsed laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) system independently developed by our laboratory, empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and optimally modified Log-spectral amplitude estimator (OM-LSA) algorithms are associated to separate the speech micro-vibration from the target macro motion. This combined algorithm compensates for the weakness of the EMD algorithm in denoising and the inability of the OM-LSA algorithm on signal separation, achieving separation and simultaneous acquisition of the macro motion and speech micro-vibration of a target. The experimental results indicate that using this combined algorithm, the LDV system can functionally operate within 30 m and gain a 4.21 dB promotion in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) relative to a traditional OM-LSA algorithm.     

基于EEMD的信号处理方法分析和实现

Hilbert—Huang变换是一种具有良好自适应性,能够对非线性非平稳的信号进行分析的时频分析方法。而经验模式分解是HHT的核心部分。针对传统EMD分解带来的模态混叠问题,介绍了引入白噪声辅助分析方法的改进型算法EEMD并且通过Matlab平台进行了信号仿真系统设计和实验,验证了EEMD方法的抗混分解能力。     

噪声干扰环境下抑制EMD模态混叠方法

经验模态分解(EMD)作为时频分析的经典算法,已经得到广泛的应用。然而,其分解质量容易受到噪声等干扰的影响,产生模态混叠问题。本文针对经验模态分解中因噪声存在的模态混叠问题,提出一种自适应的预处理方法。首先对输入信号进行B样条最小二乘拟合,消除了噪声的影响后,再进行EMD分解。为提高算法的自适应性,提出了一种基于极值点出现时刻的节点选取方法。对线性信号与非线性信号的仿真实验表明该方法有较高的分解精度;与聚合经验模态分解方法(EEMD)的分析对比结果表明该方法能很好地抑制噪声引起的模态混叠。      

EEMD法在激光语音传输系统中的应用

为消除激光语音传输系统中激光器输出功率不稳定对探测信号的影响,提出了一种结合集合经验模态分解(EEMD)与相关系数的方法对信号进行处理.该方法将信号分解为不同的分量,算出不同分量和原信号间的相关系数,再设置固定判定阈值来区分真实信号和趋势项分量.该方法可以克服传统处理方法中存在的模态混叠和需要主观判断趋势分量的缺点,从而达到避免主观判断失误和准确提取趋势的目的.仿真及实验结果表明,使用该方法后再去噪效果优于直接去噪,此外该方法能有效去除激光器功率线性变化和频率小于15 Hz的正弦起伏变化导致的趋势.     

A fault detection strategy using the enhancement ensemble empirical mode decomposition and random decrement technique

The vibration signals of mechanical components with faults are non-stationary and the feature frequencies of faulty bearings and gears are difficult to be extracted. This paper presents a new approach that combines the fast ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) to decompose the non-stationary signal into stationary components, the random decrement technique (RDT) to extract the impulse signals of stationary components, and Hilbert envelope spectrum to demodulate the impulse signals to detect faults in bearings and gears. The proposed approach uses the fast EEMD algorithm to extract intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) from vibration signals able to tack the feature frequency of bearings and gears. IMF1 is further extracted by the RDT, and the feature frequencies are determined by analysing the signals using Hilbert envelope spectrum. Numerical simulations and experimental data collected from faulty bearings and gears are used to validate the proposed approach. The results show that the use of the EEMD, the RDT, and the Hilbert envelope spectrum is a suitable strategy to detect faults of mechanical components.     

Hierarchical decomposition based on a variation of empirical mode decomposition

Adaptive methods of signal analysis have proved a very useful tool for analysis of non-stationary signals. This is due to the ability of these methods to adapt to the local structures of the signals being analysed, as these methods are not constrained by a fixed basis. Empirical mode decomposition (EMD) is among the more recent data-adaptive signal decomposition methods, which decomposes a given signal into modes which are hierarchically arranged based on their frequency content. In this paper, we will present a novel adaptive hierarchical decomposition scheme based on a novel modification of EMD, namely empirical mode decomposition-modified peak selection (EMD-MPS). EMD-MPS allows a time-scale-based signal decomposition, thereby allowing control over the decomposition process, not possible in the original EMD algorithm. Using time-scale-based decomposition and the properties of EMD-MPS, a given signal can be decomposed into octave frequency bands, with the centre frequency of the separated modes given by the frequency separation criterion of EMD-MPS. The spectral limits of the separated bands are established, and their relation with the centre frequency derived empirically. The method is validated by its application to simulated and real signals.     

基于区域谷值双层EEMD方法的超宽带雷达生命信息检测

为解决心跳信息在低信噪比环境下难以提取的问题,提出一种基于区域谷值双层EEMD的信号检测方法。首先,对原始数据进行伪二维聚类经验模态分解(Pseudo Bi-Dimensional Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition,PBDEEMD)去除系统静态杂波以获得目标矩阵;其次,计算目标矩阵关于快时间轴的能量函数,选择能量函数上目标时间区域的谷值作为特征时间指数;最后,提取时间指数所对应的慢时间信号,并对信号进行聚类经验模态分解(Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition,EEMD)获得呼吸和心跳信息。仿真结果表明,在不同信噪比下,基于区域谷值的双层EEMD方法都可以实现呼吸与心跳信号的有效分离。     

自适应掩膜信号集成局部特征尺度分解及其应用

局部特征尺度分解（LCD）是为克服经验模态分解（EMD）中均值曲线构造的不足而提出的一种自适应信号分解方法,已被应用于机械故障诊断领域.但LCD存在与EMD类似的模态混叠问题,为此,基于均匀相位差掩膜信号构造,提出了自适应掩膜信号集成局部特征尺度分解（AMSELCD）,该方法不仅能够将一个复杂信号自适应地分解为若干个本征模态函数和一个剩余项之和,而且能够有效地解决LCD的模态混叠现象.通过仿真信号分析,将AMSELCD与现有多种抑制模态分解方法进行了对比,结果表明了所提方法的有效性和优越性.最后,针对滚动轴承和转子碰摩故障振动信号的调制特征,将所提AMSELCD方法应用于转子碰摩和滚动轴承的故障诊断,对比和实验分析结果进一步验证了所提方法的有效性和优越性.     

光纤周界入侵信号特征提取与识别方法的研究

提出一种基于互补经验模态分解(CEEMD)奇异值熵结合多核支持向量机(SVM)的入侵信号特征提取与识别方法。首先,采用CEEMD方法对入侵信号进行分解得到若干个本征模态函数(IMF);其次,再对IMF分量进行奇异值分解,计算其奇异值熵;然后,根据奇异值熵筛选出有用IMF分量,构建特征向量;最后,采用多核支持向量机识别入侵信号。采用实际采集的攀爬,敲击,汽车,风等场外入侵信号进行了实验验证,结果表明：CEEMD方法有效解决了EEMD的残留白噪声问题,多核SVM比单核SVM具有更好的识别率,攀爬入侵信号识别率达到95%。     

基于改进EEMD的穿墙雷达动目标微多普勒特性分析

穿墙雷达动目标探测中人的心跳、呼吸、手臂摆动等运动的微多普勒信号是非线性、非平稳信号,可以采用经验模式分解(EMD)对其进行时频分析。由于EMD分解存在模式混合问题,该文提出一种改进的整体平均经验模式分解(EEMD)方法,并将其应用于穿墙雷达人的运动微多普勒特性分析中,并且对分解后的每个本征模式函数(IMF)进行Hilbert-Huang变换(HHT),得到信号的时间-频率-能量谱。仿真数据和实验结果分析均表明,改进的EEMD方法不仅能够有效消除EMD中的模式混合问题,将人运动微多普勒信号中的不同频率尺度分解在不同的IMF中,而且还能够有效抑制原始信号中的噪声,提高信噪比,得到更精细、更清晰的时频分布。     

Ensemble empirical mode decomposition based fluorescence spectral noise reduction for low concentration PAHs

A new noise reduction method based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) is proposed to improve the detection effect for fluorescence spectra. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) pollutants, as a kind of important current environmental pollution source, are highly oncogenic. Using the fluorescence spectroscopy method, the PAHs pollutants can be detected. However, instrument will produce noise in the experiment. Weak fluorescent signals can be affected by noise, so we propose a way to denoise and improve the detection effect. Firstly, we use fluorescence spectrometer to detect PAHs to obtain fluorescence spectra. Subsequently, noises are reduced by EEMD algorithm. Finally, the experiment results show the proposed method is feasible.     

基于拐点尺度的对经验模态分解的改进

 对EMD在信号处理的过程中存在的部分问题展开了研究和对几篇关于EMD的文章给出的结论进行了分析,从直观上对选取拐点来作为衡量信号振荡形式的标准的合理性进行了初探,并在此基础上进一步给出了相应的算法来对EMD在处理信号时的性能进行改进,对仿真和实际信号的处理结果表明了改进后的EMD算法和拐点特征尺度的合理性和有效性;在新算法的基础上对固有模态函数(IMF)的定义进行了一定的补充.     

Study on denoising of continuous spectrum on-line monitoring signal of water quality with micro-reagents based on HHT

A continuous spectrum water quality on-line monitoring signal processing method based on Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) is proposed in this paper, which combines the micro-reagent water quality on-line monitoring technology of sequential injection. The modulation signal and spectrum curve of each intrinsic mode function (IMF) component of the original spectrum signal were obtained by empirical mode decomposition (EMD). The water sample data of different concentrations in the continuous spectrum on-line monitoring system was analyzed by the HHT model. The noise signal was excavated to realize the noise reduction processing, and the reconstruction of the continuous spectrum signal was realized after the noise reduction processing was completed. The research results show that this method can effectively reduce the noise of continuous spectrum signals according to different signal-to-noise characteristics of continuous spectrum, and has convenient use, fast processing speed, and high resolution in the time-frequency domain, which effectively improves the stability and accuracy of the micro-reagent continuous spectrum water quality on-line monitoring system.