共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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在卧式连续喷淋酸洗机组上,利用原设备和H2SO4+(HNO_3+HF)酸洗液技术酸洗双相不锈钢中厚板,酸洗后表面出现浅灰色、下表面辊印缺陷。针对这些缺陷,以S32205双相不锈钢板为代表牌号,论述一种两段式混酸(HNO_3+HF)液酸洗方法,开展了两段式混酸(HNO_3+HF)液酸洗方法的实验室、工业化工艺试验和研究,并对原卧式喷淋酸洗生产线进行了技术改造。应用两段式混酸(HNO_3+HF)液工艺技术酸洗S32205钢板,在预先酸洗工艺段,混酸液HNO_3质量浓度为180g/L、HF质量浓度为90g/L,混酸液温度为43℃;在最终酸洗工艺段,混酸液HNO_3质量浓度为265g/L、HF质量浓度为56g/L,混酸液温度为43℃,一次酸洗合格率达到95%以上。从技术上解决了双相不锈钢中厚板酸洗后表面出现的浅灰色、下表面辊印缺陷,酸洗后的钢板表面呈银白色,色泽均匀,满足了双相不锈钢板产品标准关于表面质量的要求。 相似文献
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介绍了新建热轧不锈钢带钢退火酸洗线的生产工艺流程、关键设备和技术特点。退火炉为两通道,天然气和煤气可以互相切换,技术优势明显;抛丸机配有24套抛丸器,保证了带钢酸洗前的高效除鳞;酸洗段配有研磨刷洗机,可以减轻酸洗段负担,降低带钢酸洗后表面粗糙度,提高产品品质;酸槽底部安装小喷嘴,能耗小,并可提高酸洗效果。 相似文献
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奥氏体不锈钢中的夹杂物影响钢材的抗腐蚀性能,对塑性、韧性和抗疲劳性能均有不利的影响。叙述了中航上大高温合金材料有限公司采用EAF+AOD+LF生产奥氏体不锈钢时夹杂物控制的主要工艺,分析了夹杂物的主要来源与产生机理,工艺设计时对冶炼过程夹杂物的控制进行了系统的策划。通过加强原辅材料控制,优化AOD脱氧制度,LF精炼采用钙处理和弱搅拌工艺对夹杂物进行变性处理,模铸浇注采用氩气保护浇注等技术手段,最终实现了钢中各类夹杂物含量的降低和稳定控制,满足了核电、压力容器等高端不锈钢管坯的质量要求。 相似文献
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Peiyang Shi Haonan Shi Chengjun Liu Maofa Jiang 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2018,57(2):168-175
Oxide layer formed on stainless steel surface can result in a decrease in surface quality. Thus, it must be removed. In this paper, we investigated the effect of different pickling processes on removal of the oxide layer. Ferritic stainless steel was used as raw material. After it received annealing treatment, the components and structure of the oxide layer formed on its surface were studied. Then, the annealed stainless steel was pickled in hydrochloric acid solution system and mixed acid solution system, respectively. Results are as follows. The oxide layer on stainless steel surface has a thickness of 15–35?μm. With increase in hydrochloric acid concentration in hydrochloric acid pickling solution, the weight loss rate of stainless steel increases and is always greater than that in mixed acid pickling system. In addition, the surface of the stainless steel pickled in hydrochloric acid is smoother than that pickled in mixed acid. Furthermore, compared with channels in the oxide layer created during mixed acid pickling, those created during hydrochloric acid pickling are more, leading to shorter removal time. These results are important for increasing the pickling efficiency and improving the surface quality of stainless steel. 相似文献
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对一种节镍型Cr-Mn-N奥氏体不锈钢(Fe-13.8%Cr-11%Mn-0.35%N)的固溶处理工艺进行研究,设计固溶温度为800~1 100 ℃,保温时间为10、20和30 s,冷却方式为水冷和空冷。结果表明,试验钢经过900 ℃保温30 s水冷后,综合力学性能最佳,其中断后伸长率为47.7%,抗拉强度为1 023 MPa,屈服强度为540 MPa,强塑积为48.8 GPa·%。当固溶温度为800 ℃时,塑性提升并不明显,主要由于该温度仍处于敏化温度区间,导致含铬碳化物析出于奥氏体晶界,这对试样的塑性具有不利影响。根据EBSD的统计结果,经过900 ℃保温30 s后,试样组织中晶粒十分细小且均匀,平均晶粒尺寸约为1.4 μm;而提高固溶温度会导致晶粒粗化,1 000 ℃保温30 s后试样平均晶粒尺寸约为2.1 μm,1 100 ℃保温30 s后平均晶粒尺寸约为9.2 μm。 相似文献
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日益增长的工业需求推动着超级奥氏体不锈钢的研发,以研发时间为序阐述超级奥氏体不锈钢3个发展阶段。第1个阶段主要是为解决硫酸介质环境的耐腐蚀性而开发的不锈钢;第2个阶段是在第1阶段研发钢的基础上添加质量分数约为0.2%的N元素、并将Mo元素质量分数增加到约6%而研发的几种耐腐蚀性能良好的超级奥氏体不锈钢;第3个阶段是在6%Mo钢的基础上将Cr、Mo、N含量都进行较大幅度的提高,其中Mo元素质量分数增加到约7%,N元素质量分数控制在0.5%左右,并加入适量Mn元素而研发出耐腐蚀性优异的超级奥氏体不锈钢。阐述了超级奥氏体不锈钢研发过程中的2个重要技术,即炉外精炼与氮合金化技术,并展望了超级奥氏体不锈钢的未来发展及推广应用。 相似文献
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《Baosteel Technical Research》2012,6(1):57-60
309L is a kind of austenitic stainless steel.This paper discusses 309L,which was smelted and rolled in a lab.Its microstructural characteristics in states of as-cast,hot-rolling,cold-rolling and solid solution were investigated respectively by optical microscope (OM).It is found that 309L is composed of austenite and residual δ-ferrite under these conditions,and the δ-ferrite cannot be eliminated easily by heat-treatment.Its hot plasticity and deformation resistance were investigated in a series of heat simulation tests.Its mechanical properties under different cold reductions were studied.All these provide valuable experimental data for the industrial production. 相似文献