固-固掺杂钼镧合金板材性能研究

本文以平均粒度为4. 0μm钼粉和平均粒度为50 nm、0. 5μm和2μm 3种氧化镧粉为原料,采用固-固掺杂法制备了氧化镧含量为1%的3种不同钼镧合金板坯和轧制板材,研究了3种合金的烧结密度、金相、拉伸力学性能和不同热处理后的室温深冲性能。实验结果表明,固-固掺杂钼镧合金板材性能优异,且掺杂氧化镧粉平均粒度的变化对板材的烧结晶粒数、热轧板材的纵、横向显微组织、拉伸性能和深冲性能都有显著影响。     

无污染掺杂方式制备Mo-La粉末及其加工性能研究

针对固液掺杂方式制备Mo-La粉末的NO2气体污染性问题,本文通过改变掺杂方式,研究了固-固掺杂、固-固+悬浊液掺杂、固-固+喷水雾掺杂3种掺镧方式对钼镧掺杂粉及其后续烧结与加工性能的影响。结果表明:3种掺杂方式所制备的钼粉表现出不同的烧结特性与加工性能。而采用固固+喷水雾掺杂所制备的钼镧合金粉具有与固-液掺杂几乎相近的粉末形貌与烧结特性。所制备的钼镧合金丝具有高的抗拉强度,对具有污染问题的固-液掺杂制备Mo-La合金粉末起到很好的替代作用。     

稀土镧对氧化钼氢还原的影响

通过采用SEM、X射线衍射、化学元素分析、物理分析等技术，系统地研究了稀土镧对氧化钼氢还原的影响。结果表明：稀土元素镧在氧化钼的还原钼粉中以氧化物及钼酸盐形式存在，还原后所得的钼粉颗粒大多为规则形状的多面体，稀土镧和铝相似，强烈地抑制钼氧化物氢还原钼粉颗粒的长大。添加的镧元素分布越不均匀，还原钼粉的粒度分布就越分散。     

大直径钨镧合金锻造棒材性能研究

采用纳米掺杂方法制备了大直径钨镧合金棒坯,通过与纯钨对比,研究了不同氧化镧质量分数的钨镧合金棒坯烧结性能以及含质量分数1.0%纳米氧化镧粉掺杂的钨镧合金锻造棒材的室温性能和高温再结晶性能。结果表明:采用质量分数1.0%、1.5%和2.0%三种含量的纳米氧化镧粉掺杂烧结后,合金掺杂分布和晶粒组织均匀,随着氧化镧含量的增高,棒坯密度逐渐降低、晶粒数逐渐越多;1.0%氧化镧粉掺杂钨镧合金棒坯经过78.7%锻造变形量后,较纯钨棒材硬度值更高,金相组织更细、更均匀,车加工后车削较长,表面光洁度较高,再结晶温度比纯钨高约150℃。     

高镧钼合金稀土相研究

稀土元素的添加对钼的性能提高至关重要,因此为了研究镧在MoO_2、钼粉及钼镧合金中的存在形式及变化,采用固-固混合法将10%La_2O_3以固体颗粒形式加入二氧化钼中,在H_2中还原制备出稀土镧掺杂钼粉,经等静压、烧结制成掺镧钼合金。利用SEM、EDS、XRD等检测手段对不同阶段下样品的形貌、组成、结构及稀土的存在形式进行了分析。结果表明:La_2O_3添加到MoO_2后,以二氧化钼碎屑和氧化镧形成的团聚体形式存在或氧化镧团聚态存在。经还原稀土镧以La(OH)_3和少量La_6Mo_2O_(15)形式存在于钼粉中,烧结后以La_2O_3形式存在于钼合金中并均匀存在于钼晶粒晶界上。稀土镧在烧结过程中存在长大现象,其尺寸从纳米级增长到亚微米级。     

大尺寸掺镧钼棒烧结均匀性的影响因素分析

针对生产中大尺寸掺镧钼棒烧结后出现的组织均匀性问题,对原料钼粉的粒度组成、烧结方式及工艺等影响因素进行了分析。结果表明:钼粉粒度组成和烧结工艺均对大规格钼棒坯的均匀性有重要影响,在利用中频炉进行烧结时降低升温速率、延长烧结时间,容易得到组织均匀的大规格掺镧钼棒坯制品。而钼粉粒度分布范围越窄,粒度组成中细和粗颗粒粉含量相对较少时,合金钼棒烧结后容易得到均匀的组织。     

第二相粒子尺度对钼镧合金加工硬化影响

采用特殊制备前驱粉和液一固掺杂方式制备出弥散强化稀土钼镧合金，通过扫描电镜和透射电镜，研究了掺杂方式对钼镧合金烧结体中第二相的粒度分布和形貌，证实了钼基体中La2O3颗粒的存在，分析了第二相粒子在钼基体中的分布规律，测定了钼丝的拉伸性能，根据奥洛万机制，引入位错可滑移宽度的概念，分析了粒子尺度对材料硬化性能的影响，提出了改进小尺度第二相粒子强化钼合金加工性能的建议。     

安泰科技

<正>难熔材料分公司主要产品钨制品钼及钼合金钨基高比重台金钨铜钼铜合金铼及铼合金特种陶瓷过滤材料分公司主要产品等静压烧结金属材料模压烧结金属材料丝网烧结金属材料纤维毡烧结金属材料膜烧结金属材料粉末与制品分公司主要产品金属磁粉芯及一体成型电感用软磁粉末多孔过滤材料用合金粉末金属注射成型用不锈钢及低合金钢粉末高速钢和高温合金金刚石单晶合成用触媒粉及工具用胎体粉新能源及3D打印用合金粉末汽车发动机粉末冶金零部件用粉     

一种制备钼镧合金的方法

一种制备钼镧合金的方法,涉及一种稀土改性钼合金的粉末冶金方法。其特征在于是将硝酸镧用酒精溶解后,添加到钼粉中,然后采用粉末冶金方法制备钼镧合金的。采用本发明的方法,制备出的钼镧合金组织均匀,性能优良,方法简单易行。     

钼镧合金板材高温抗下垂性能的研究

以粉末冶金法生产的180 mm×20 mm×1.5 mm钼镧合金板材为试验原料,通过对比轧制和高温定型处理制备的钼镧合金板材在1 750℃高温和500 g重物荷载条件的下垂值,并研究了这两种板材的组织形态。结果表明:采用常规工艺轧制的钼镧合金板材组织纤维发达,而采用了高温定型处理后的钼镧合金板材形成了一种粗大、组织相互搭接的再结晶组织;在1 750℃高温及500 g重物的载荷条件下,高温定型后的钼镧合金板材的下垂值较小,其下垂值从常规工艺轧制的钼镧板的4.2 mm减小到1.8 mm,表现出良好的高温抗下垂性能。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.