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针对固液掺杂方式制备Mo-La粉末的NO2气体污染性问题,本文通过改变掺杂方式,研究了固-固掺杂、固-固+悬浊液掺杂、固-固+喷水雾掺杂3种掺镧方式对钼镧掺杂粉及其后续烧结与加工性能的影响。结果表明:3种掺杂方式所制备的钼粉表现出不同的烧结特性与加工性能。而采用固固+喷水雾掺杂所制备的钼镧合金粉具有与固-液掺杂几乎相近的粉末形貌与烧结特性。所制备的钼镧合金丝具有高的抗拉强度,对具有污染问题的固-液掺杂制备Mo-La合金粉末起到很好的替代作用。 相似文献
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采用纳米掺杂方法制备了大直径钨镧合金棒坯,通过与纯钨对比,研究了不同氧化镧质量分数的钨镧合金棒坯烧结性能以及含质量分数1.0%纳米氧化镧粉掺杂的钨镧合金锻造棒材的室温性能和高温再结晶性能。结果表明:采用质量分数1.0%、1.5%和2.0%三种含量的纳米氧化镧粉掺杂烧结后,合金掺杂分布和晶粒组织均匀,随着氧化镧含量的增高,棒坯密度逐渐降低、晶粒数逐渐越多;1.0%氧化镧粉掺杂钨镧合金棒坯经过78.7%锻造变形量后,较纯钨棒材硬度值更高,金相组织更细、更均匀,车加工后车削较长,表面光洁度较高,再结晶温度比纯钨高约150℃。 相似文献
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《中国钨业》2015,(6)
稀土元素的添加对钼的性能提高至关重要,因此为了研究镧在MoO_2、钼粉及钼镧合金中的存在形式及变化,采用固-固混合法将10%La_2O_3以固体颗粒形式加入二氧化钼中,在H_2中还原制备出稀土镧掺杂钼粉,经等静压、烧结制成掺镧钼合金。利用SEM、EDS、XRD等检测手段对不同阶段下样品的形貌、组成、结构及稀土的存在形式进行了分析。结果表明:La_2O_3添加到MoO_2后,以二氧化钼碎屑和氧化镧形成的团聚体形式存在或氧化镧团聚态存在。经还原稀土镧以La(OH)_3和少量La_6Mo_2O_(15)形式存在于钼粉中,烧结后以La_2O_3形式存在于钼合金中并均匀存在于钼晶粒晶界上。稀土镧在烧结过程中存在长大现象,其尺寸从纳米级增长到亚微米级。 相似文献
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采用特殊制备前驱粉和液一固掺杂方式制备出弥散强化稀土钼镧合金,通过扫描电镜和透射电镜,研究了掺杂方式对钼镧合金烧结体中第二相的粒度分布和形貌,证实了钼基体中La2O3颗粒的存在,分析了第二相粒子在钼基体中的分布规律,测定了钼丝的拉伸性能,根据奥洛万机制,引入位错可滑移宽度的概念,分析了粒子尺度对材料硬化性能的影响,提出了改进小尺度第二相粒子强化钼合金加工性能的建议。 相似文献
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通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。 相似文献
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K Ohta M Nishi M Ueda S Ohyama T Matsubara T Takahashi T Nakajima 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,99(9):589-594
Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients. 相似文献
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Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
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The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed. 相似文献
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TA Solokhina LS Shevchenko IuV Se?ku EG Rytik LV Besedina TS Veshchugina 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,98(6):42-46
Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined. 相似文献
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