共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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人防工程自然通风量的测定哈尔滨市地下建筑设计院何庆云早期人防工程无论是地道式或是附建式人防地下室,都充分考虑自然通风的条件,以期节约能源和投资。为了利用和改造人防工程,一个先决条件要看其通风量是否能满足人们要求。这就要首先测定自然通风量。目前普遍采用... 相似文献
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仇中柱 《能源技术(上海)》1998,(1):19-23
本文阐述了空调工程设计中应从那些方面考虑节能,包括空调系统冷(热)负荷的确定、冷热源的选择、风系统设计、水系统设计、采用冰蓄冷系统等方面,本文卑供有关人员参考。 相似文献
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针对我国人防工程在和平时期满足人民正常的生活生产,在战时为防御外敌的袭击需加固的特性,通过有限元方法探讨了人防工程经后加柱加固后的受力性能。分析结果表明,后加柱加固后的人防工程其承载力得到了明显的改善。由此可知,通过人防工程后加柱加固方法提高结构的防御能力是可行的 相似文献
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冰蓄冷空调系统的评价方法 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
本文分析了影响冻蓄冷空调经济效益和社会效益的因素,建立了一个评价冰蓄冷空调经济性的模型,归纳出评价冰蓄冷空调系统社会效益和经济效益的五项指标,高峰用转移率,蓄冷率,制冷机容量变化率,性能系数降低率,增加投资回收年限。 相似文献
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Mehmet Azmi Aktacir Orhan Büyükalaca Hüsamettin Bulut Tuncay Ylmaz 《Energy Conversion and Management》2008,49(6):1766-1773
Outdoor design conditions are important parameters for energy efficiency of buildings. The result of incorrect selection of outdoor design conditions can be dramatic in view of comfort and energy consumption. In this study, the influence of different outdoor design conditions on air conditioning systems is investigated. For this purpose, cooling loads and capacities of air conditioning equipments for a sample building located in Adana, Turkey are calculated using different outdoor design conditions recommended by ASHRAE, the current design data used in Turkey and the daily maximum dry and wet bulb temperatures of July 21st, which is generally accepted as the design day. The cooling coil capacities obtained from the different outdoor design conditions considered in this study are compared with each other. The cost analysis of air conditioning systems is also performed. It is seen that the selection of outdoor design conditions is a very critical step in calculation of the building cooling loads and design capacities of air conditioning equipments. 相似文献
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The paper investigates the thermal performance of ice-water cool storage systems theoretically and experimentally. Cool storage systems are used to shift electric demand from periods of high demand to those of low demand. A general lump model to determine the thermal storage characteristics is developed. The solution of the system equations is found through a Laplace transformation method. Experimental data of temperature profiles obtained for both single container and packet containers under the conditions of various flow rates and different inlet coolant temperatures confirm the validity of the theory. A closed form solution of the required time for latent-heat storage has also been established on the basis of the quasi-steady-state assumption of the coolant. 相似文献
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通过一工程实例说明了水蓄冷在空调设计中的应用。并通过水蓄冷方案与常规空调方案的设备初投资、运行电费、电网移峰等方面分析比较,证明水蓄冷具有初投资低、运行费用低和能有效实现电网的削峰填谷等特点,是空调节能设计的有力手段。 相似文献
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A detailed mathematical model describing the performance of low-pressure low-temperature solar steam-jet cooling cycles for comfort air conditioning is presented in this paper. The model is based on the analysis of the cycle performance together with the supersonic flow conditions in the convergent divergent nozzle and the preceding supersonic and subsonic diffusers. The sets of simultaneous equations resulting from the model together with a subroutine providing numerical values of the thermodynamic properties of steam formulated a computer simulation program. The simulation program analyzes the performance of the solar steam-jet cooling system under different design and operating conditions. A set of design charts for the solar steam-jet cooling cycle and for the selection of the ejector dimensions were constructed. Finally, conclusions on the design considerations and limitations as well as the off design performance are discussed. 相似文献
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在阐述变频技术节能原理的基础上,结合北京某商贸大厦中央空调系统变频节能改造的实践,进行了效益分析。改造实践证明,对中央空调系统进行冷(热)水循环水泵及冷却水循环水泵变频改造效益明显,改造投资可以在1年左右收回,具有投资前景。 相似文献