共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
《现代塑料加工应用》2018,(5)
采用酰化和氨化反应合成了3种不同结构的芳香族水杨酰肼衍生物,考察其对聚乳酸(PLLA)非等温结晶行为、熔融行为和热稳定性的影响。结果显示:随着芳香族水杨酰肼衍生物中酰胺基团数目的增加,其改性PLLA材料的非等温结晶峰向高温方向移动,且结晶峰也更加尖锐,表明酰胺结构有利于促进PLLA的结晶;与芳香族水杨酰肼衍生物相比,改性PLLA材料等温结晶后的熔融行为受结晶温度的影响更大;热稳定性测试显示芳香族水杨酰肼衍生物的加入会降低PLLA的起始分解温度,但不会改变PLLA的热分解趋势。 相似文献
2.
3.
为了了解聚L-乳酸(PLLA)自身结构特点,更好地控制其成型加工过程,研究了PLLA的非等温结晶行为、熔融行为和热失重过程。结果表明:降温速率对PLLA的非等温结晶过程具有显著影响,在1℃/min的降温速率下,PLLA的结晶起始温度为121℃,结晶焓为3.363 J/g;PLLA的熔融双峰遵循熔融-再结晶的机理;PLLA热分解温度在300℃左右,且随升温速率的增加而增大。 相似文献
4.
5.
《化学工程》2017,(4):29-33
为丰富双酰胺类聚L-乳酸结晶促进剂的类别,以癸二酸和水杨酰肼为原料制备具有双酰胺结构的癸二酸二水杨酰肼作为聚L-乳酸的结晶促进剂,研究其对聚L-乳酸的非等温结晶行为和熔融行为的影响。非等温结晶行为显示癸二酸二水杨酰肼可显著提升聚L-乳酸的结晶能力,尤其是0.5%的癸二酸二水杨酰肼对聚L-乳酸具有最佳的结晶加速效应,可使聚L-乳酸的起始结晶温度、结晶峰温度以及非等温结晶焓分别从101.4℃,94.5℃,0.1 J/g增加到122.8℃,119.5℃,32.6 J/g,另外,非等温结晶过程中降温速率是影响聚L-乳酸结晶的重要因素,而最终熔融温度对非等温结晶行为的影响较小。等温结晶后的熔融行为研究进一步证实了不同含量癸二酸二水杨酰肼对聚L-乳酸结晶促进作用的贡献大小,但促进作用上的差别会随着等温结晶时间的增加而减小。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
采用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、偏光显微镜(POM)、流变仪等多种测试方法,研究了有机成核剂辛二酸二苯甲酰肼(BOAD)在聚L-乳酸(PLLA)非等温结晶过程中的作用。研究表明,BOAD是一种高效的PLLA成核剂,能大幅提高PLLA的结晶速率。BOAD在PLLA基体中具有一定溶解性,在熔融共混时溶解进入PLLA熔体,温度降低后,从PLLA基体中析出结晶,为PLLA提供异相晶核。从PLLA中析出的BOAD的晶体形貌与其添加量有关,并且可对BOAD的成核效果产生显著影响。当BOAD含量为0.75%时,从PLLA中析出的BOAD晶体呈树枝状,PLLA在其表面附生结晶,并且与其形成特殊的“枝叶结构”。在该情况下,BOAD的成核效果最佳,PLLA的结晶峰温度最高。 相似文献
10.
用差示扫描量热法研究了尼龙6/高岭土复合材料的熔融结晶行为,并用Jeziorny法、Ozawa法、Mo法对复合材料的非等温结晶动力学进行研究。结果表明,3种高岭土的加入均使复合体系的熔融峰变窄,熔点增加;结晶峰温和结晶起始温度提高,结晶速率增大;高岭土填料起到异相成核作用;Jeziorny法、Mo法均适合分析尼龙6及复合体系的非等温结晶动力学过程,而Ozawa法不适合。 相似文献
11.
乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
12.
D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
__________
Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
13.
15.
16.
Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
20.
醋酸纤维素取代基分布与性质的关系 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
分析了以吡啶为溶剂的醋酸纤维素的13C-NMR核磁共振谱,得出了三种不同位置羟基的取代度。结合X—射线和DSC分析,初步说明具有相同取代度但未经水解和经过水解的醋酸纤维素(CA) 性质上的差异是由于三个羟基上的取代度分布不同及消晶程度差异所致。 相似文献