粉末热锻温度对锻件密度和性能影响的研究

为了改进粉末热锻工艺,进行了相关锻造试验,选取了7个锻造压力,每个锻造压力下设定5个锻造温度,通过对每组试验的锻件试样密度、硬度和压溃强度的测试分析,根据结果绘制了7种锻造压力下,锻造温度与密度,以及由温度不同引起的密度与硬度和压溃强度关系曲线图,为选择合适的锻造温度,以及预测不同工艺条件下粉末锻件密度和力学性能提供了依据。     

SUS329J4L双相不锈管坯的锻造生产工艺实践

主要对SUS329J4L双相不锈管坯的锻造工艺进行了摸索,重点从原料的选择、锻造加热温度的选择及锻造工艺参数优化方面进行了对比分析研究,得出最佳锻造工艺路线及优化参数。     

浅析合理确定锻造温度范围

锻造温度范围的选择直接影响着金属材料的可锻性及锻件的组织和性能,合理选择锻造温度范围,是制订锻造工艺的重要环节。     

TC4钛合金异形锻件锻造工艺探索

研究了两类锻造工艺对航天用TCA钛合金异形锻件的显微组织及拉伸性能的影响。其中Ⅰ类锻造工艺中第1火及第2火加热温度均在β单相区,Ⅱ类锻造工艺第1火加热温度在β相单区而第2火加热温度在（α＋β）两相高温区。实验结果表明：Ⅰ类锻造工艺下最终得到具有粗大晶粒的片层组织,该类型组织强度及塑性均较低,不能满足指标要求;采用Ⅱ类锻造工艺即第2火加热温度在高温两相区且采用大锻造比可以获得条状α和细小等轴α构成的细小的混合组织,该组织具有较好的拉伸性能,满足指标要求。锻造时采用换向拔长镦粗的方式能保证异形锻件的宏观组织均匀。     

大规格TZM棒材锻造工艺研究

研究了高性能大规格粉末冶金锻造TZM钼合金棒(φ80 mm×L)锻造的工艺、锻造后棒材的力学性能和相应组织。结果表明,大规格钼合金棒材在锻造时端头鼓出球面易开裂,在较低温度下锻造裂纹很容易扩展延伸,甚至产生贯穿棒材的心部裂纹。采用较高加热温度和回火温度锻造,这时锻造过程裂纹不易延伸,但是棒材容易产生再结晶,使棒材的拉伸性能严重变差。经过适当工艺逐步降温锻造,经取样分析,金相显示晶粒破碎充分,纵向形成了明显的纤维组织。经过1 150℃/30 min消除应力退火,棒材的纵向抗拉强度大于750 MPa,屈服强度大于680 MPa,延伸率大于25%。在钼合金坯料单重大,要求锻造温度高的情况下,采用普通锻锤加工人工操作难度大、效率低。因此,对于大规格棒材,在有条件的情况下,采用大吨位挤压机的先挤压、再锻造的方式进行可提高效率,降低成本。     

超临界高压锅炉P91管坯加热温度对穿管质量的影响分析

主要从P91管坯钢的热加工性能以及产品检验标准要求两方面对加热工艺和锻造工艺进行优化设计,通过分析P91管坯全流程锻造生产工艺,重点分析加热温度对组织的影响,研究了加热温度对P91δ-Fe组织影响试验,最终验证了影响P91管坯穿管表面质量的主要原因。     

锻造工艺对TA15钛合金扁坯组织和力学性能的影响

采用4种不同锻造工艺对TA15钛合金棒材进行热加工锻造,得到规格为80 mm×150 mm×L的扁坯,对扁坯进行800℃×1 h热处理。研究了加工工艺对其显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,采用一次锻造(温度T1)/慢冷+二次锻造(温度T2)/快冷的工艺,锻出的TA15钛合金扁坯组织中初生α相含量约为10%,基体上具有较多的细小针状组织。用该工艺加工的TA15钛合金,其力学性能较其他工艺的高,横向和纵向性能差异较小,是一种性能比较优良的框锻件生产用坯料。     

美标H13热作模具钢的锻造工艺优化

莱钢开发了美标H13热作模具钢并对锻造工艺进行了优化,优化后的锻造工艺采用三火成形,加热温度1260℃,锻造过程合理控制砧宽比、料宽比等工艺参数,提高锻件中心压实效果,锻后快冷并采用合理的球化退火工艺抑制网状碳化物析出,组织均匀,锻件的各项技术指标均完全满足技术要求。     

锻造温度对Ti6246合金饼坯组织和力学性能的影响

对Φ200 mm×80 mm Ti6246合金棒坯在985℃(β锻造)、935℃(近β锻造)、900℃(α+β锻造)3种温度下进行锻饼试验,考察锻造温度对饼坯显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:采用β锻造工艺,获得的显微组织为片层状α相+β转变组织;采用近β锻造工艺,可获得由球形α相+片层状α相+β转变组织构成的"三态组织";采用α+β锻造工艺,可获得与原始组织相同的球状α相+β转变组织,但锻造后球状α相含量减少。随着锻造温度降低,Ti6246合金饼坯的室温和高温抗拉强度及屈服强度呈现先降低再升高的趋势,伸长率无显著变化;高温蠕变性能无明显变化趋势;427℃下热暴露100 h后,室温抗拉强度和屈服强度呈现先升高再降低的趋势,塑性指标无显著变化。     

试制GH500合金采用包套锻造工艺,增加经济效益

本文根据ＧＨ５００合金的合金化程度高，变形抗力大，热加工温度范围窄等特点，针对原锻造过程存在的问题，进行研究分析，提出阴极锭包套锻造工艺，以确保合金的热加工温度，减少锻造火次，提高劳动生产率，降低能耗。此工艺经试验达到预期效果，经济效益显著增加。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.