基于中间语言的JNI内存泄漏检查

JNI技术支持Java与本地C/C++的相互调用,在Android等混合语言实现的系统中有着广泛应用,但语言之间的安全特性差异使其成为安全薄弱环节,现有的分析方法难以处理多语言相互调用产生的安全缺陷.以JNI调用中易产生的内存泄漏为例,开展Java/C++JNI跨语言分析的研究.采用扩展的Java Bytecode(Bytecode*)指令作为C++语义的解释来消除跨语言分析的障碍.围绕JNI调用中内存泄漏的问题,做了以下3方面工作:1)定义兼容Java/C++语言的分块内存模型;2)基于LLVM/LLJVM,设计实现了C++到Bytecode*的翻译策略;3)建立方法调用图,提取方法摘要,利用过程间分析方法检测JNI调用中的内存泄漏.针对具有典型内存泄漏特征的JNI实例翻译检测表明,该工作能够准确检测出Java/C++混合语言中的内存泄漏,对于JNI混合语言编程的理解和漏洞分析具有重要价值.     

基于Java的分布式异构资源监测模型研究

实现了一种基于Java的分布式异构在线监控系统模型,该模型利用系统资源监控接口程序对不同层次的系统资源使用情况进行实时监控.模型通过Java本机接口(JNI)调用C/C++来得到系统资源的使用情况并对其进行控制,通过监控系统资源的占用和使用情况,实现网络环境下的分布式系统的检测、控制和管理.所实现的构件可以在移动Agent系统中用于监控资源的使用情况,实现自动的分布式管理策略,降低网络堵塞和系统反应时间.     

JaVa与C/C++互操作的研究

Java本地接口JNI原理及通过JNI实现Java与C/C++互操作的途径和实现方法.     

利用JNI技术实现Java对系统进程的查询

本文利用JNI技术使Java与C/C++的DLL进行信息通信和调用,实现了在JAVA中对系统进程的访问。     

基于跨语言对象迁移策略的复合本地对象模型

Java本地调用接口(Java native interface,JNI)机制被广泛应用在移动应用开发领域.JNI机制中JNI接口函数被用于在本地代码中解析和转换Java端的数据类型和Java对象.然而,JNI接口函数的调用开销影响了程序运行的效率,其复杂的使用规范也是集成与复用第三方本地组件时的主要障碍.提出一种基于跨语言对象迁移策略的复合本地对象模型,能够实现有效减少本地调用程序中的JNI接口函数调用开销和有效利用已有本地组件的目的.详细讨论了复合本地对象的语言特性及其具体实现,并给出跨语言对象迁移规范以及开发实例.在Dalvik虚拟机中实现了该模型,通过实验证明该策略和模型能够有效改善JNI机制的不足.     

基于Qt的Android应用程序C/C++开发方法与实践

Android Java应用程序（APP）运行时需依赖Dalvik虚拟机环境,从而影响APP的性能表现.C/C++程序具有极好的硬件适应能力,但不能直接开发Android APP.针对该问题,利用Dalvik虚拟机支持JNI （Java Native Inter-face）调用的特点,设计了基于Qt的Android APP C/C++开发方法框架体系,给出了框架的详细工作机制和解决方案,系统总结了利用C/C++开发Android APP的主要过程和步骤.最后,以Android版机械CAD导教APP的开发工作为例,验证了方法的有效性和可行性,为直接利用C/C++开发Android APP提供了一种新途径.     

Java调用DLL实现读写磁盘扇区

由于Java无法得到底层的一些参数,实现对系统底层磁盘的操作变的困难,所以引入了JNI (Java Native Interface Java本地接口)技术.分析了JAVA与VC++之间的通信方法,介绍了Windows平台下java对DLL (Dynamic LinkLibrary动态链接库)具体调用过程.在VC++环境下,将硬件设备看做文件,通过文件读写的方式来对其数据存取进行访问,可以实现对磁盘扇区的读写.结合Java对dll文件的调用方式,实现了应用层对扇区的直接读写.     

基于Android的实时视频流传输系统

基于Android 2.3.1设计并实现了实时视频流传输系统。视频数据压缩算法采用H264,数据传输使用点对点P2P(Peer to Peer)。系统分两个层次,底层使用C++实现RTP封装与解包、P2P网络传输、视频采集与编解码等;上层使用Java实现对界面的控制。Java界面层通过JNI(Java native interface)调用C++接口,上下层之间无视频数据的拷贝操作,提高了系统性能。同时,设计实现解码错误弹回策略,根据解码错误反馈信息,了解当前网络拥塞情况,灵活调整帧率和压缩图像分辨率。系统在4台三星S5PV210开发板上的运行效果良好。该系统可以作为视频会议、监控系统等的参考或组成部分。     

一种实现Java和C通信的方法

选择Java和C两种语言分别实现上层软件和底层软件的编程,通过JNI技术在Java中调用C实现Java和C通信,并采用对象封装的方法解决复杂输入参数传递的问题.在一项目中进行了成功的应用,并详细描述了实现过程.     

基于SOCKET和JNI的Java与C~(++)通信对比研究

重点讨论了Java与C++通信常用技术SOCKET和JNI实现方法,并采用自主开发的SOAP/XML与CORBA集成系统进行测试对照,得出利用SOCKET和JNI方式在运行效率上相近,但JNI方式其系统负载能力明显较好的结论。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.