基于序列图像局部灰值模型的运动分析

分析了在图像序列中图像局部灰值区域为二次型条件下用最大似我比方法进行运动检测的基本原理及其在一定置信度下的阈值选取问题,导出了一套检测数学模型,使得变化检测理论进一步完善。     

Lattice estimation from images of patterns that exhibit translational symmetry

The analysis of regular texture images is cast in a model comparison framework. Texel lattice hypotheses are used to define statistical models which are compared in terms of their ability to explain the images. This approach is used to estimate lattice geometry from patterns that exhibit translational symmetry (regular textures). It is also used to determine whether images consist of such regular textures. A method based on this approach is described in which lattice hypotheses are generated using analysis of peaks in the image autocorrelation function, statistical models are based on Gaussian or Gaussian mixture clusters, and model comparison is performed using the marginal likelihood as approximated by the Bayes Information Criterion (BIC). Experiments on public domain images and a commercial textile image archive demonstrate substantially improved accuracy compared to several alternative methods.     

Image identification and segmentation according to random-field models

Some images have texture variations which are most easily characterized by random-field models. The identification of the model which evoked a given such image is described. The method involves a readily computable criterion which is a refinement of those previously used for image identification. The general method is also shown to be suitable for the more specialized problem of image segmentation, a preprocessing operation fundamental to many techniques in artificial intelligence.     

小波变换实现多光谱图象融合增强

本文针对多光谱图象的增强问题,提出了一种基于小波变换理论的融合增强方法。它将高空间分辨率的全色图象和多光谱图象经小波变换后的低频分量进行融合,改进了传统基于小波变换理论的增强方法。本文还对比评价了基于IHS变换和传统小波变换的增强结果,表明了该方法在提高多光谱图象的空间细节表现能力和保持地物光谱信息上都具
有很好的效果。     

Image processing system for industrial robots

The image data in a digitized picture can be represented by a set of edge lines and edge-point data. In the system described an object is recognized by comparing its parameters with those of various models. Criteria are given for declaring an object and model to be similar.     

Lattice Boltzmann Models for Anisotropic Diffusion of Images

The lattice Boltzmann method has attracted more and more attention as an alternative numerical scheme to traditional numerical methods for solving partial differential equations and modeling physical systems. The idea of the lattice Boltzmann method is to construct a simplified discrete microscopic dynamics to simulate the macroscopic model described by the partial differential equations. The use of the lattice Boltzmann method has allowed the study of a broad class of systems that would have been difficult by other means. The advantage of the lattice Boltzmann method is that it provides easily implemented fully parallel algorithms and the capability of handling complicated boundaries. In this paper, we present two lattice Boltzmann models for nonlinear anisotropic diffusion of images. We show that image feature selective diffusion (smoothing) can be achieved by making the relaxation parameter in the lattice Boltzmann equation be image feature and direction dependent. The models naturally lead to the numerical algorithms that are easy to implement. Experimental results on both synthetic and real images are described.     

基于曲线波和稀疏表达的卡通—纹理模型

CT图像去噪恢复是医学影像图像处理的基础环节。为解决卡通—纹理模型在医学图像去噪应用中计算困难和精度低的问题,对卡通—纹理模型分解方法进行了扩展。首先,以曲线波变换描述图像卡通—纹理模型中的结构部分;其次,以更稀疏的对偶树复小波变换描述图像卡通—纹理模型中的纹理部分;最后,建立了结合曲线波和稀疏表达的图像卡通—纹理分解模型,并讨论了模型的分解算法。仿真实验结果表明,新方法可有效地解决医学影像图像去噪算法中迭代计算量大的问题,并可提高处理后图像的质量。     

粒计算及其在图像分类中的应用研究

粒计算作为一种新的信息和知识处理方法,近年来在许多领域中得到了应用。本文在学习和研究粒计算基本理论与技术的基础上,将其应用于图像模式识别领域。通过分析研究不同粒度的特征信息粒所形成的图像特征信息粒格结构,提出了基于图像特征信息粒格的分类器。     

基于四阶偏微分方程平滑的图像分割新方法

在方向曲率模值描述图像平滑度的泛函基础上，推导出一种四阶偏微分方程(PDE)图像降噪模型，在有效降噪的同时，较好地保持了边缘。该方法处理结果为分段线性图像，且在目标边缘处梯度存在阶跃。利用降噪结果的这一特点，提出一种新测地线主动轮廓模型。实验表明，新模型不但稳定，轮廓提取能力强，而且收敛速度快。     

木材显微图像的局部水平集分割方法

获取木材显微图像中的细胞组织对于分析木材的种类、材性,以及天气变化等均有重要的意义,而这依赖于图像分割技术。针对木材组织的不均匀性,以及标本制作和获取过程中带来的噪声,将水平集方法中边缘型和区域型两种模型引入,同时结合局部图像信息来提高局部不均匀图像的分割性能。在图像初始分割基础上,通过面积阈值去除水泡等杂质,最终提取导管组织。实验结果表明,提出的模型所得到的分割图像较平滑,而且噪声明显减少,可有效分割局部不均匀木材显微图像。     

基于多纹理特征的商标图像检索

提出了一种基于多纹理特征的商标图像检索方法。首先对图像纹理特征进行分析,从人眼视觉角度选用粗糙度和方向性这2个纹理特征量;从统计分析的角度出发,基于图像灰度共生矩阵描述了二阶矩、熵、对比度和均匀性这4个纹理特征量。这6个纹理特征量从不同角度刻画了图像特征,对其归一化后用欧氏距离进行图像相似性度量。通过实验,证明了该方法可以取得比较满意的检索结果。     

A novel unsupervised approach for multilevel image clustering from unordered image collection

A novel unsupervised approach to automatically constructing multilevel image clusters from unordered images is proposed in this paper. The whole input image collection is represented as an imaging sample space (ISS) consisting of globally indexed image features extracted by a new efficient multi-view image feature matching method. By making an analogy between image capturing and observation of ISS, each image is represented as a binary sequence, in which each bit indicates the visibility of a corresponding feature. Based on information theory-inspired image popularity and dissimilarity measures, we show that the image content and distance can be quantitatively described, guided by which an input image collection is organized into multilevel clusters automatically. The effectiveness and the efficiency of the proposed approach are demonstrated using three real image collections and promising results were obtained from both qualitative and quantitative evaluation.     

一种基于FPGA的实时图像转换控制器设计

介绍了XGA标准,设计了一种基于FPGA的XGA标准图像实时控制器,它将PAL制式的电视信号转换成XGA格式的信号。重点讨论了图像数据的结构转换过程及控制器的内部结构。     

Applying logistic regression to relevance feedback in image retrieval systems

This paper deals with the problem of image retrieval from large image databases. A particularly interesting problem is the retrieval of all images which are similar to one in the user's mind, taking into account his/her feedback which is expressed as positive or negative preferences for the images that the system progressively shows during the search. Here we present a novel algorithm for the incorporation of user preferences in an image retrieval system based exclusively on the visual content of the image, which is stored as a vector of low-level features. The algorithm considers the probability of an image belonging to the set of those sought by the user, and models the logit of this probability as the output of a generalized linear model whose inputs are the low-level image features. The image database is ranked by the output of the model and shown to the user, who selects a few positive and negative samples, repeating the process in an iterative way until he/she is satisfied. The problem of the small sample size with respect to the number of features is solved by adjusting several partial generalized linear models and combining their relevance probabilities by means of an ordered averaged weighted operator. Experiments were made with 40 users and they exhibited good performance in finding a target image (4 iterations on average) in a database of about 4700 images. The mean number of positive and negative examples is of 4 and 6 per iteration. A clustering of users into sets also shows consistent patterns of behavior.     

基于区域分割的三角网格模型相似性比较

为了在工程应用中检索已有的三角网格模型,以便重用相应零件的设计信息,节省设计和加工成本,提出一种基于区域分割技术的三角网格模型相似性比较算法。依据三角网格模型的球面图像将模型分割为若干个区域;对每个分割得到的区域用一个10维向量表达其形状的几何特征和拓扑特征,一个三角网格模型的特征即可通过各分割区域所对应的10维向量组成的向量组表达;将该向量组作为三角网格模型的形状描述子,两个三角网格模型的相似性可通过相对应的形状描述子间的相似性表达。将描述子中的每个向量看成是一个带有属性的节点,通过两组节点组成的完全二分图的最优匹配进行两个形状描述子之间的相似性比较,实现两个三角网格模型之间的相似性比较。实验结果表明,该算法有效可行。     

一种基于颜色的图像表示及全局相似检索技术

基于内容的图像检索是当图像数据库领域中的一个研究热点,给出了一种描述图像视觉特征的图像表示方法,并据此计算图像之间的全局相似度,首先,通过对彩色空间的分析,提取图像中的颜色不变量,然后在频域内对这样的颜色信息进行分析,对频域分析的结果进行K-L变换,变换后的低维向量即为图像的颜色表示,在此基础上,也讲座他图像的相似度量以及相应的图像检索技术,并给出了实验结果和图像检索性能的评价。     

A Pupil-Centric Model of Image Formation

This paper has been prompted by observations of some anomalies in the performance of the standard imaging models (pin-hole, thin-lens and Gaussian thick-lens), in the context of composing omnifocus images and estimating depth maps from a sequence of images. A closer examination of the models revealed that they assume a position of the aperture that conflicts with the designs of many available lenses. We have shown in this paper that the imaging geometry and photometric properties of an image are significantly influenced by the position of the aperture. This is confirmed by the discrepancies between observed mappings and those predicted by the models. We have therefore concluded that the current imaging models do not adequately represent practical imaging systems. We have proposed a pupil-centric model of image formation, which overcomes these deficiencies and have given the associated mappings. The impact of this model on some common imaging scenariosis described, along with experimental verification of the better performance of the model on three real lenses.     

基于Lp范数的局部自适应偏微分方程图像恢复

提出了一种新的基于L_p范数的自适应偏微分方程图像处理模型,改进了Tony Chan的TV变分模型和张红英的p-Laplace模型.TV模型对图像采用全局约束,而新的扩散方程在图像不同的位置上采用不同的约束,具有局部自适应的特性,在扩散的同时更好地保持了图像的边缘信息,进而将其应用到图像恢复(去噪,去除模糊)中去.实验结果表明新模型的综合性能优于Tony Chan和张等现有的模型.     

从图像到语言：图像标题生成与描述

图像标题生成与描述的任务是通过计算机将图像自动翻译成自然语言的形式重新表达出来,该研究在人类视觉辅助、智能人机环境开发等领域具有广阔的应用前景,同时也为图像检索、高层视觉语义推理和个性化描述等任务的研究提供支撑。图像数据具有高度非线性和繁杂性,而人类自然语言较为抽象且逻辑严谨,因此让计算机自动地对图像内容进行抽象和总结,具有很大的挑战性。本文对图像简单标题生成与描述任务进行了阐述,分析了基于手工特征的图像简单描述生成方法,并对包括基于全局视觉特征、视觉特征选择与优化以及面向优化策略等基于深度特征的图像简单描述生成方法进行了梳理与总结。针对图像的精细化描述任务,分析了当前主要的图像“密集描述”与结构化描述模型与方法。此外,本文还分析了融合情感信息与个性化表达的图像描述方法。在分析与总结的过程中,指出了当前各类图像标题生成与描述方法存在的不足,提出了下一步可能的研究趋势与解决思路。对该领域常用的MS COCO2014（Microsoft common objects in context）、Flickr30K等数据集进行了详细介绍,对图像简单描述、图像密集描述与段落描述和图像情感描述等代表性模型在数据集上的性能进行了对比分析。由于视觉数据的复杂性与自然语言的抽象性,尤其是融合情感与个性化表达的图像描述任务,在相关特征提取与表征、语义词汇的选择与嵌入、数据集构建及描述评价等方面尚存在大量问题亟待解决。     

隐式曲面上图像扩散的变分水平集方法

用零水平集函数表达曲面,应用曲面上图像梯度的切投影表达其内蕴梯度,把基于梯度的图像扩散变分模型从平面图像拓展到了隐式曲面图像.首先基于变分水平集方法推导了隐式曲面上图像非线性扩散的通用模型,作为特例,研究了曲面上Charbonnier模型、广义,Ⅳ模型、PM模型的图像噪声去除能力,并通过数值实验验证了这些模型向前、向后扩散及在边缘保持、边缘增强等方面的能力.根据图像修复与图像扩散的联系,将上述模型推广到了图像修复,并通过数值实验进行验证.