谐波励磁同步发电机负载谐波磁场分析

用有限元的计算方法对谐波励磁同步发电机进行电磁场计算及负载谐波磁场分析，得出样机的矢量磁位At、磁力线分布图和磁密分布图。根据处理计算结果，得到谐波励磁同步发电机的旋转磁场波形、谐波绕组电压波形和谐波绕组负载特性曲线。通过谐波励磁同步发电机上的实验结果与计算结果的比较说明了方法的正确性，为谐波励磁同步发电机的设计提供了理论依据。     

ANSYS软件在谐波励磁同步发电机空载谐波磁场分析中的应用

介绍了应用ANSYS自带的APDL编程语言进行软件开发,将该软件应用于谐波励磁同步发电机空载谐波磁场分析中,在电机电磁场分析中实现了电机的自动旋转、自动施加载荷的功能,使用、修改方便,并且计算速度快.通过对电磁场计算结果的后处理,得出了谐波励磁同步发电机的旋转磁场波形、谐波绕组电压波形以及谐波绕组空载特性曲线.样机测试结果验证了分析结果的正确.     

谐波励磁三相同步发电机空载线电压波形中的时间谐波含量

用实例说明谐波励关三相同步发电机空载线电压波形中含有时间谐波含量，并且以５次谐波含量为最大。这种谐波含量不有靠电枢绕组的谐波绕组系数降低或趋于零的措施来削弱或消除，而只能靠其它措施来加以削弱。认识这一现象对改善电压波形方法的深入研究有重要指导意义。     

谐波励磁三相同步发电机空载线电压波形中的时间谐波含量

用实例说明谐波励磁三相同步发电机空载线电压波形中含有时间谐波含量,并且以5次谐波含量为最大。这种谐波含量不能靠电枢绕组的谐波绕组系数降低或趋于零的措施来削弱或消除,而只能靠其它措施来加以削弱。认识这一现象对改善电压波形方法的深入研究有重要指导意义。     

谐波励磁的同步发电机

介绍了谐波励磁的基本原理、方法、论述了谐波励磁同步发电机的设计要点,并介绍了谐波励磁在154t电传动自卸车上的应用。     

ANSYS软件在谐波励磁同步发电机空载谐波磁场分析中的应用

介绍了应用ANSYS自带的APDL编程语言进行软件开发，将该软件应用于谐波励磁同步发电机空载谐波磁场分析中，在电机电磁场分析中实现了电机的自动旋转、自动施加载荷的功能，使用、修改方便，并且计算速度快。通过对电磁场计算结果的后处理，得出了谐波励磁同步发电机的旋转磁场波形、谐波绕组电压波形以及谐波绕组空载特性曲线。样机测试结果验证了分析结果的正确。     

阻尼绕组对谐波励磁同步发电机空载谐波电压的影响

利用ANSYS有限元软件自带的APDL编程语言进行二次开发,用二次开发软件对谐波励磁同步发电机空载谐波磁场进行大量有限元计算,应用齿磁通法对电磁场的计算结果进行后处理,得出了谐波绕组空载特性曲线,计算结果与实验结果的比较说明了该方法的正确性。基于该方法,详细分析了阻尼绕组对谐波励磁同步发电机谐波空载特性的影响。     

谐波励磁发电机的励磁调压装置分析

本文对各种谐波励磁发电机励磁调压装置进行了深入剖析和全面总结归类，澄清了种类繁多的励磁电路的本质，并指出其发展过程和趋势。     

谐波励磁的混合励磁发电机比较与分析

为了解决现有一些混合励磁永磁电机的无刷化问题,将谐波励磁应用于混合励磁发电机中,提出两种谐波励磁的混合励磁发电机。分别介绍这两种谐波励磁的混合励磁发电机的结构及其工作原理,从谐波电动势产生的根源和途径、谐波绕组感应电动势的能力、运行效率、绕组用铜量,以及调节方便性等5个方面,针对这两种谐波励磁方式进行详细的比较和分析。分析结果表明,齿谐波励磁的混合励磁发电机具有较明显的优势。最后,研制了一台齿谐波励磁的混合励磁发电机并进行实验,实验结果表明,齿谐波励磁的混合励磁发电机具有较宽的气隙磁场调节能力和较高的运行效率。     

阻尼绕组对凸极同步发电机空载电势波形的影响

采用二维瞬态涡流场有限元法，对装有阻尼绕组的凸极同步发电机的空载电势波形进行了计算，分析了阻尼绕组节距对空载电势波形的影响。结果表明，阻尼绕组可以削弱定子齿谐波分量，而对与阻尼绕组节距有关的谐波分量则有加强作用。     

Self-regulated self-excited brushless three-phase synchronous generator

For lightweight and compact implementation of a generation set, many attempts have been made by some researchers to develop a brushless self-excited synchronous generator without an ac exciter. A previous paper proposed a novel self-excitation scheme by which the second-space harmonic component of armature mmf is used for exciting the rotor field system. In this excitation scheme the effect of the series excitation characteristic, as well as a self-excited and brushless implementation without an ac exciter is automatically obtained. However, in the case of system configuration of the generator already reported, voltage regulation in the inductive load condition was very large. To remove this problem, this paper presents a new system configuration of the generator with a self-regulating feature that can compensate voltage regulation automatically. The new generator consists of a stator installing two three-phase windings, externally connected to a load and a capacitor bank, respectively, and a rotor with field and harmonic windings. In this paper the system configuration and theoretical concepts of the presented generator are described and detailed experimental investigations with a laboratory machine are also shown.     

Brushless self-excited three-phase synchronous generator without exciter

This paper describes principles together with analytic and experimental studies of an exciterless, brushless, and self-excited three-phase synchronous generator which was devised by authors. Since traditional brushless and dc self-excited three-phase synchronous generators without exciter did not have the self-exciting function by series characteristic component proportional to the load current inside the generator, they need auto-voltage regulating equipment or a transformer with three windings and condensers to obtain constant voltage characteristics. It also has the following problem in the case of two-pole traditional generator: oscillatory tension is generated at the shaft of the rotor caused by the magnetic force between magnetic poles of stator and rotor windings, and it causes mechanical vibration and noise. This paper proposes a new brushless and self-excited three-phase generator solving the aforementioned problems: the ratio of poles of the windings for providing power to load (armature and field windings) to the windings for supplying exciting power (stator and rotor exciting windings) is 1 to 5. Then oscillatory tension does not generate theoretically. Furthermore, a self-exciting three-phase generator using the 5th-harmonic component of armature reaction which makes series characteristic component proportional to the load current, currently is available. In this paper, the winding construction, the electric circuit, and the principle of the aforementioned generator are described, and the experimental results of the trial-produced generator show that the three-phase terminal voltage waveforms are almost sinusoidal and also balanced, and the voltage can be kept almost constant for the change of load. This generator has high reliability because of its simple construction.     

大型同步发电机内全流场数值计算与分析

依据计算流体力学理论,应用有限体积法对大型同步发电机定子通风沟流体速度进行了计算与分析,并且对全流场中,由于转子旋转离心作用转子内流体速度(转子旋转流体场)对定子径向通风沟流体速度的影响进行了仿真计算与分析,得出一些有益的结论.     

Analysis of the self-excited three-phase synchronous generator utilizing the second space harmonic for excitation

In a previous paper, we proposed a new self-excited three-phase synchronous generator in which the second space harmonic component of the armature reaction field is used for exciting the field system, and clarified its operating principles and basic characteristics by experiment. The new generator has a series excitation characteristic, and responds quickly to a sudden change of load, because an excitation power can be directly obtained from the armature reaction field. This paper introduces a method for analyzing the steady-state performance of our new generator. In the analysis, an equivalent circuit of the generator is derived from a duality between interlinked electric and magnetic circuits. A simple determination method of parameters in the equivalent circuit is also shown. Calculated results are compared with the experimentally obtained values on a laboratory machine, and good agreement between both values has been observed. The proposed analysis is useful for simulating the steady-state performance of the generator by taking into account the nonlinear effect of the iron core due to magnetic saturation. © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 121(1): 70–81, 1997     

基于空载误强励灭磁对发电机过电压保护整定的研究

为研究发电机过电压保护设定值在空载误强励灭磁过程中对发电机本体和灭磁系统安全性的影响,分别对采用自并励励磁的300 MW和600 MW汽轮发电机组在不同发电机过电压保护设定值下进行空载误强励灭磁仿真。对比仿真结果可见,过电压保护设定值较低时相应的发电机最高定子电压、灭磁电流、灭磁电阻能耗和灭磁时间也较小,有利于发电机本体和灭磁系统的安全。为论证降低过电压保护定值的可行性,分析说明了该定值降低后并不影响励磁系统V/Hz限制、发电机过激磁保护和发电机正常运行。基于以上结论,提出了减小发电机过电压保护整定值和增设发电机空载专用过电压保护的建议。     

同步发电机可拓励磁控制器

为了克服传统励磁控制方法的缺点,依据可拓学理论,设计了同步发电机励磁控制器.控制器以参考电压与发电机机端电压的偏差及其微分作为特征量,根据电力系统的实际情况确定特征量的经典域和可拓域,经过关联度计算、测度模式识别,确定所采用的控制策略.应用MATLAB/Simulink软件建立了基于同步发电机三阶非线性数学描述的单机无穷大电力系统仿真模型,可拓控制器用MATLAB之S函数编程实现.与常规PID励磁控制器的仿真比较结果,验证了可拓励磁控制器对于改善电力系统小扰动稳定性和大扰动稳定性的有效性.     

双定子混合励磁同步发电机电磁设计分析及实验研究

针对风力发电用永磁同步电机具有转速随机性较强导致端电压不稳定的特点,设计了一种双定子混合励磁同步发电机,并给出其电磁设计方法.利用三维有限元方法分析励磁电流变化时的电机空载磁场分布,并计算绕组磁链、感应电动势及电感等参数.研制了一台8极27槽样机,测试了发电机内外定子相电动势波形及空载特性.实验结果验证了理论分析的正确...     

弱电网下基于谐波状态空间模型的光储-虚拟同步发电机稳定性分析与优化控制研究

虚拟同步发电机(virtual synchronous generator, VSG)技术因提供阻尼和惯量而被广泛用于新能源并网逆变器。光储并入弱电网易发生频率耦合等问题,因而VSG并网稳定性分析变得更加复杂。针对光储并入弱电网系统,考虑频率耦合,在dq域中建立基于谐波状态空间(harmonic state space, HSS)理论的多时间尺度虚拟同步发电机模型。采用归一化参数灵敏度分析法,揭示功率环、电压环和低通滤波中虚拟惯量J、虚拟阻尼Dp、下垂系数Ku、比例系数kpu和截止频率ωc等关键控制参数根轨迹的特性和电网强度对系统稳定性的影响。并通过调整优化控制参数,提高系统稳定性。最后在Matlab/Simulink仿真平台验证谐波状态空间模型精确度和关键参数根轨迹特性。