脉冲激光沉积(PLD)的研究动态与新发展

介绍了脉冲激光沉积薄膜技术的原理、特点,详细探讨了脉冲激光沉积的研究动态和发展趋势.大量研究表明,PLD技术是目前制备薄膜的最好方法之一.     

脉冲激光沉积(PLD)薄膜技术的研究现状与展望

综述了脉冲激光沉积 (PLD)薄膜技术的研究现状 ,并按照研究方向将整个研究领域分为三个部分 :PLD法沉积薄膜的机理 ,PLD的工艺研究以及PLD法沉积的主要薄膜材料 ,分别进行了阐述 ,对相关的研究工作提出了建议 ,并对PLD技术的应用前景做了展望     

脉冲激光气相沉积技术现状与进展

介绍了脉冲激光沉积法(PLD)制备薄膜技术的原理、特点和这一研究领域的现状，着重介绍了脉冲激光沉积薄膜技术的研究动态和进展情况。大量研究表明，脉冲激光沉积法是一种最好的制备薄膜的方法之一。     

Pulsed Laser Deposition of Superhard Nitride Coatings

Nitrides coatings have a large number of applications in high-technology industries due to many unique physical, chemical, and mechanical properties. Thin films of aluminum nitride (AIN), silicon nitride (Si₃N₄), and carbon nitride (CN_x) were deposited on Si (100) substrates using the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method. The seeding of titanium nitride (TiN) before the CN_x deposition has promoted the growth of the predominantly crystalline CN_x films. The laser deposition parameters and substrate temperature play an important role in fabricating high quality films. The structural and microstructural properties of these films have been characterized using x-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscope techniques. The Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) have been used to investigate the bonding properties in CN_x films. The mechanical properties of the films were evaluated to correlate with the processing parameters of the deposited films. It has been shown that the films with crystalline quality structure have higher hardness and modulus values.     

脉冲激光沉积有机薄膜

脉冲激光沉积(PLD)技术是一门新兴的薄膜制备技术,在无机薄膜的制备和研究方面取得了令人满意的成果,技术也比较成熟.但利用脉冲激光沉积技术制备和研究有机膜方面的工作开展较晚,工作也比较少,尚未形成一个比较系统的体系.因此开展有机薄膜的脉冲激光沉积研究将具有重要的意义.     

脉冲激光制膜新技术及其在功能薄膜研究中的应用

脉冲激光制膜是近年来发展的富有希望的制膜新技术。本文简要介绍了脉冲激光制膜技术的原理、特点和优势以及在功能薄膜研究中的应用。     

Magnetic Perovskite Superlattices Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition

Magnetic multilayers of (SrRuO₃) _m (SrMnO₃) _n were grown artificially using the pulsed laser deposition technique on (001)-oriented SrTiO₃ substrates. The temperature and magnetic field dependent reisistivity of the superlattices consisting of ferromagnetic (FM) SrRuO₃ and antiferromagnetic (AFM) SrMnO₃ are studied as a function of the SrRuO₃ unit cells. We observed a pinned/biased moment instead of the biased field in the superlattices and we redefine the structure as AFM/FM(Pin)/FM(Free)/FM(Pin) units below a critical field.     

Beschichtung von metallischen Membranen mittels Pulsed Laser Deposition

Coating of metallic membranes by pulsed laser deposition There is increasing demand to functionalize meso‐ and nano‐porous materials by coating and make the porous substrate biocompatible or environment friendly. However, coating on a meso‐porous substrate poses great challenges, especially if the pore aspect ratio is high. In the current work the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method is used for coating Ni₃Al‐based meso‐porous membranes with diamond‐like carbon (DLC) layers of high thickness homogeneity and adhesion.     

Comparative study on Pulsed Laser Deposition and Matrix Assisted Pulsed Laser Evaporation of urease thin films

Urease thin films were produced by Matrix Assisted Pulsed Laser Evaporation (MAPLE) and Pulsed Laser Deposition from two types of targets: frozen water solutions of urease with different concentrations (1-10% m/v) and pure urease pellets. The fluence of the ablating KrF excimer laser was varied between 300 and 2200 mJ/cm². Fourier transform infrared spectra of the deposited films showed no difference as compared to the original urease. Morphologic studies proved that the films consist of a smooth “base” layer with embedded micrometer-sized droplets. Absorption-coefficient measurements contradicted the traditional “absorptive matrix” model for MAPLE deposition. The laser energy was absorbed by urease clusters leading to a local heating-up and evaporation of the frozen matrix from the uppermost layer accompanied by the release of dissolved urease molecules. Significant enzymatic activity of urease was preserved only during matrix assisted transfer.     

脉冲激光沉积氢化锂薄膜(英文)

用脉冲激光沉积制备了氢化锂薄膜,对薄膜的结构和表面形貌进行了,给出了氢气压和靶基距与沉积速率的关系。运用扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪测试薄膜的性质。测试结果显示,氢气压为10-1mbar时,薄膜表面粗糙且呈现多晶态。对薄膜粗糙度与氢气压的关系进行了讨论。     

脉冲激光沉积法制备Ge-Se-Bi硫系玻璃薄膜的结构

采用脉冲激光沉积法制备了(GeSe2)100-x-Bix(x=0~12)硫系玻璃薄膜。测量了薄膜的光学透射谱、吸收谱和拉曼光谱。薄膜的光学短波吸收边对应于电子的间接带间跃迁,并由此计算出其光学带隙。拉曼光谱分析表明Bi含量的增加,减小了玻璃的平均键能,导致光学带隙由1.94 eV减小到1.11 eV。Tauc斜率由486 cm-1/2eV-1/2减小到178 cm-1/2eV-1/2。退火过程中的热漂白效应减小了玻璃的结构无序性,使得薄膜的光学带隙和Tauc斜率相应增大。     

脉冲激光沉积技术在磁性薄膜制备中的应用

脉冲激光沉积制膜（PLD）是近年来迅速发展起来的制膜新技术，首先简要介绍了脉冲激光沉积技术的原理、特点和优势以及在磁性功能薄膜研究中的应用，最后说明了该技术的最新发展趋势。     

脉冲激光法淀积MgO薄膜及其结晶性能的研究

研究了脉冲激光淀积MgO薄膜的过程中,制备工艺参数对薄膜结晶性的影响.研究发现,MgO薄膜的结晶性主要受控于衬底温度和激光能量密度,而薄膜的生长速率则依赖于脉冲频率、衬底与靶材间的距离以及激光能量密度.通过对比不同靶材,即金属Mg靶和烧结陶瓷MgO靶,对薄膜结晶性的影响,发现通过添加一层TiN籽晶层可以显著改善薄膜的结晶质量.最后在优化的制备工艺参数:衬底温度T_S=873K,激光能量密度D_E=7J/cm2,靶材与衬底间距离D_ST=70mm,激光脉冲频率F_L=5Hz以及采用烧结陶瓷MgO靶材和添加TiN籽晶层的情况下,获得层状生长模式和表面具有原子级平整度的MgO薄膜.     

Pulsed Laser Deposition: Schicht- und Prozeßuntersuchung

Results of process and film analysis The process of thin film deposition by PLD-method is explained systematically. Exemplary results of process and film analysis by Raman spectroscopy and nano indentation are shown.     

脉冲激光沉积(PLD)法生长纳米ZnO薄膜的探索

在Si衬底上用脉冲激光沉积法生长C轴取向高度一致的ZnO纳米薄膜.实验制备ZnO纳米结构,其颗粒尺寸的控制是关键.通过改变衬底温度(400～700℃)和沉积时间,获得不同的ZnO纳米结构.SEM观察,在600℃时颗粒均匀且间隔明显,且该薄膜结构为不连续膜,这与其他衬底温度下所形成的薄膜结构有很大差异.XRD显示,600～700℃结晶良好.     

硅基氧化铱薄膜的脉冲激光沉积及其微观结构研究

采用脉冲激光沉积技术，在Si（100）基片上制备了高致密的氧化铱（IrO2）薄膜，研究了不同沉积温度对薄膜结构的影响。利用X射线衍射（XRD）、拉曼光谱、扫描电镜（SEM）和原子力显微镜（AFM）对制备的IrO2薄膜进行了表征。结果表明：在20Pa氧分压，250℃～500℃范围内，得到的薄膜为多晶的IrO2物相，其晶粒尺寸和粗糙度随着沉积温度的升高而增加；所得到的IrO2薄膜表面粗糙度低，厚度均匀，与基片结合良好。     

Nanostenciling of Functional Materials by Room Temperature Pulsed Laser Deposition

We present how various features drawn in a miniature shadow mask (nanostencil) can be efficiently transferred to a surface in the form of three-dimensional nanostructures of metals (Pt, Cr), semiconductors (Ge), and complex oxides (e.g.,$hboxBaTiO_3$) by room temperature pulsed laser deposition. Selective deposition is obtained by interposing a sieve with apertures down to 100 nm between source and substrate. Nanostenciling allows for the organization of structures in predefined architectures with high accuracy. The patterning process is simple and rapid, since it does not imply additional processing steps. It is also parallel, resistless, and does not interfere with the structures' growth dynamics. The material deposited through the stencil mask conserves the desired functionality even at the level of the individual nanostructures. Nanostenciling can be performed in high or ultrahigh vacuum and is suitable for parallel prototyping of fragile or functionalized surfaces.     

用PLD法制备声表面波器件用ZnO薄膜

采用脉冲激光淀积 (PLD)法在单晶Si(10 0 )衬底上淀积了ZnO薄膜。XRD、TEM和AFM分析表明 ,淀积的ZnO薄膜具有良好的c轴取向性和表面平整度。通过改变淀积气氛或在纯氧中高温退火 ,ZnO薄膜的电阻率提高到 10 7Ω·cm。这些结果表明 ,用PLD法淀积的ZnO薄膜能够满足声表面波(SAW )器件的需要。