共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
An ARQ scheme with packet combining 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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A new hybrid automatic repeat request scheme employing packet combining based on the Viterbi decoder is presented. It is shown that the proposed form of combining, together with a rearrangement of the signal constellation, can outperform similar forms of packet combining such as average diversity combining 相似文献
3.
We show that modulating the source rate of a video encoder based on congestion signals from the network has two major benefits: the quality of the video transmission degrades gracefully when the network is congested and the transmission capacity is used efficiently. Source rate modulation techniques have been used in the past in designing fixed rate video encoders used over telephone networks. In such constant bit rate encoders, the source rate modulation is done using feedback information about the occupancy of a local buffer. Thus, the feedback information is available instantaneously to the encoder. In the scheme proposed, the feedback may be delayed by several frames because it comes from an intermediate switching node of a packet switched network. The paper shows the proposed scheme performs quite well despite this delay in feedback. We believe the use of such schemes will simplify the architecture used for supporting real time video services in future nationwide gigabit networks 相似文献
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On ARQ scheme with adaptive error control 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Adaptive automatic repeat request (ARQ) schemes are quite effective for throughput enhancement in time-varying mobile channel environments. An ARQ scheme with adaptive error-correcting codes is considered. A robust channel sensing algorithm by making use of XOR-ing is proposed for link adaptation. With the proposed channel estimation algorithm, an adaptive scheme that adapts its error-correcting codes according to channel conditions is presented. The efficiency of the proposed adaptive ARQ scheme is evaluated in terms of throughput performance by computer simulation for a time-varying mobile channel characterized by Rayleigh fading and log-normal shadowing. As an enhancement in counteracting long deep fades, the incorporation of frequency diversity into an adaptive ARQ scheme is also investigated and the simulation results show that this scheme is quite efficient in counteracting long deep fades 相似文献
6.
The authors propose and study an adaptive error-control coding scheme for binary digital FM (BFM) mobile radio transmission. The scheme employs code combining through packet retransmissions. The number of transmissions of a packet is in proportion to the channel fading/noise levels, which is in contrast to time diversity techniques where a fixed number of repetitions of a data packet is performed even in the absence of channel errors. Furthermore, the receiver uses received signal envelopes as channel state information, which significantly improves the throughput and bit error rate (BER) performance. Performance of the proposed scheme is analyzed for frequency-flat Rayleigh fading channels with additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), co-channel interference and random FM noise 相似文献
7.
We develop an algorithm that allows an ARQ protocol to dynamically optimize the packet size based on estimates of the channel biterrorrate. Our algorithm is particularly useful for wireless and satellite channels where the biterrorrates tend to be relatively high and time variable. Our algorithm uses the acknowledgment history to make estimates of the channel biterrorrate, based on which the optimal packet size can be chosen. We develop a Markov chain model for the analysis of the system, under static channel conditions, and show that the algorithm can achieve close to optimal performance using a history of just 10,000 bits. We also use the Gilbert–Elliott twostate Markov channel to model dynamic channel conditions. We show, through simulation, that the algorithm performs well even under rapidly changing channel conditions. Finally, we discuss a maximum likelihood approach for choosing the packet size, which performs almost optimally but is much easier to implement. 相似文献
8.
Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication systems that employ multiple transmit and receive antennas can provide very high-rate data transmissions without increase in bandwidth or transmit power. For this reason, MIMO technologies are considered as a key ingredient in the next generation wireless systems, where provision of reliable data services for TCP/IP applications such as wireless multimedia or Internet is of extreme importance. However, while the performance of TCP has been extensively studied over different wireless links, little attention has been paid to the impact of MIMO systems on TCP. This paper provides an investigation on the performance of modern TCP systems when used over wireless channels that employ MIMO technologies. In particular, we focus on two representative categories of MIMO systems, namely, the BLAST systems and the space-time block coding (STBC) systems, and how the ARQ and packet combining techniques impact on the overall TCP performance. We show that, from the TCP throughput standpoint, a more reliable channel may be preferred over a higher spectral efficient but less reliable channel, especially under low SNR conditions. We also study the effect of antenna correlation on the TCP throughput under various conditions. 相似文献
9.
基于译码可靠度的混合ARQ方案中一种有效的反馈包压缩策略 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
相比传统的混合ARQ方案,基于译码可靠度的混合ARQ方案可以提供更好的性能.然而,该方案的一个致命缺陷在于反向链路的负载过大,尤其是选择turbo码作为纠错码时.本文提出了一种有效的反馈包压缩策略,充分利用了重传比特间的相对位置信息,可以有效地减小采用turbo码时反馈包过大的问题.仿真结果表明,通过对反馈包作压缩编码,大大减小了反馈包的大小,从而使基于译码可靠度的混合ARQ的实用成为可能. 相似文献
10.
Yuwei Chang 《Communications, IEEE Transactions on》1995,43(7):2169-2171
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This paper describes the design and performance of a novel adaptive hybrid ARQ scheme using concatenated FEC codes for error
control over wireless ATM networks. The wireless links are characterized by higher, time‐varying error rates and burstier
error patterns in comparison with the fiber‐based links for which ATM was designed. The purpose of the hybrid ARQ scheme is
to provide a capability to dynamically support reliable ATM‐based transport over wireless channels by using a combination
of our ARQ scheme (called SDLP) and the concatenated FEC scheme. The key ideas in the proposed hybrid ARQ scheme are to adapt
the code rate to the channel conditions using incremental redundancy and to increase the starting code rate as much as possible
with the concatenated FEC, maximizing the throughput efficiency. The numerical results show that our proposed scheme outperforms
other ARQ schemes for all SNR values.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
13.
An improved implementation of a post-detection packet combining scheme, which is especially applicable to low power, resource-constrained sensor networks, is developed and practically implemented on popular off-the-shelf wireless motes. The algorithm can be used as part of protocols such as cooperative communications and hybrid-ARQ schemes which have been shown to be of major benefit for wireless communications. Using the packet combining implementation developed in this paper more than an 85% reduction in energy costs are possible over previous, similar approaches. Both simulated and practical experiments are developed in which packet combining is shown to offer up to approximately 2.5 dB reduction in the required Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) for a desired Packet Error Rate (PER). This is a welcome result as complex schemes, such as maximal-ratio combining, are not implementable on many of the resource constrained devices under consideration. 相似文献
14.
To maximize throughput and to satisfy users' requirements in cognitive radios, a cross-layer optimization problem combining adaptive modulation and power control at the physical layer and truncated automatic repeat request at the medium access control layer is proposed. Simulation results show the combination of power control, adaptive modulation, and truncated automatic repeat request can regulate transmitter powers and increase the total throughput effectively. 相似文献
15.
A hybrid automatic-repeat-request system combined with adaptive forward error correction (ARQ/AFEC) which adaptively alters the error-correcting capability according to channel state using a nonsystematic Reed-Solomon code is presented. lt is shown that the system can alter the error-correcting capability by varying the number of information symbols fed to the decoder only, and not change the hardware of the encoder. Performance evaluations indicate that the ARQ/AFEC system has much higher frame efficiency than ARQ without AFEC for low-bit error rate and has high frame efficiency in a wide range of bit error rates 相似文献
16.
Yu-Dong Yao 《Communications, IEEE Transactions on》1995,43(1):20-23
In nonstationary channels, error rates vary considerably. The author proposes an effective go-back-N ARQ scheme which estimates the channel state in a simple manner, and adaptively switches its operation mode in a channel where error rates vary slowly. It provides higher throughput than other comparable ARQ schemes under a wide variety of error rate conditions 相似文献
17.
A soft combining approach utilising symbol-by-symbol maximum a posteriori probability decoding is proposed for hybrid automatic repeat request schemes. In comparison to an existing soft combining approach, significant reductions in post-decoding bit error rate can be obtained without sacrificing the throughput efficiency. This is achieved with the proposed method by accumulating the signal-to-noise ratio at the channel output on each additional retransmission, for use in calculating extrinsic log-likelihood ratios on subsequent decoding attempts. 相似文献
18.
Hybrid ARQ with selective combining for fading channels 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
We propose and analyze a hybrid automatic repeat request (ARQ) with a selective combining scheme using rate-compatible punctured convolutional (RCPC) codes for fading channels. A finite-state Markov channel model is used to represent the Rayleigh fading channels. We show that the hybrid ARQ with selective combining yields better performance than the generalized type-II ARQ scheme for fading channels. Furthermore, simulation results of real-time video time division multiple access (TDMA) transmission system are given. Better video quality can be obtained by our proposed scheme, with a bounded delay. Analytical results of throughput and packet error rate (PER) are compared to the simulated results. Our analysis based on a finite-state Markov channel model, is shown to give good agreement with simulations 相似文献
19.
Richard Demo Souza André Gustavo Degraf Uchôa Marcelo Eduardo Pellenz 《AEUE-International Journal of Electronics and Communications》2010,64(11):1078-1081
A novel HARQ scheme using turbo codes is proposed. The method jointly utilizes diversity combining, partial retransmission, and power scaling. Computer simulations and density evolution analysis show that the new method outperforms equal gain diversity combining and soft information combining techniques for a wide Eb/N0 range. 相似文献
20.
I. C. Ferebee D. J. Tait D. H. Taylor 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》1989,7(3):219-224
This paper describes the development of a laboratory test unit that implements a new Type I/II ARQ scheme for use on a land mobile forward satellite link. Investigation of channel characteristics showed that it was possible to use convolutional coding to combat random errors, but it was also necessary to employ an ARQ scheme in order to overcome fades due to signal blockage. The hardware development used commercial 68000-based VME cards as well as special-purpose cards to perform the functions of Viterbi decoding and packet synchronization. Results are presented for the hardware operating with Gaussian noise as time limitations excluded the use of satellite fading simulation. In order to ensure a high degree of data integrity error detection was applied to the data packets such that a residual error rate of less than 10?11 should result. This was not able to be verified due to the limited time. However, long term tests did indicate that an error rate less than 10?8 was achieved. 相似文献