2-(2-溴-9-苯基-9H-芴-9-基)吡啶的合成研究

以2-溴吡啶为初始原料,经格氏反应、亲核取代反应和傅克反应合成了2-(2-溴-9-苯基-9H-芴-9-基)吡啶,总收率为46.3%,通过1H NMR、13C NMR、 MS和IR表征了化合物的结构;研究了傅克反应中反应温度和反应时间对目标化合物收率的影响,得出优化反应条件:反应温度为5℃,反应时间为5h,优化条件下,傅克反应的收率为71.1%。     

9-芴酮-1-甲酸苯腙的合成及光学特性的研究

用9-芴酮-1-甲酸和苯肼类化合物作用一锅法合成了8个新的目标化合物,用IR、1HNMR和HR-MS对其结构进行了表征。紫外光谱表明,新合成化合物因其共轭体系增大,在360.00~425.00 nm的范围内形成了新的吸收峰。对目标化合物的荧光性能进行了分析,结果发现化合物的荧光强度都比9-芴酮-1-甲酸的强,其中2-羟基-N-(9-亚芴基-1-羧酸)苯胺的荧光强度最大;并对各化合物Storlk位移进行了测定。     

9-(4-溴苯基)咔唑的合成和晶体结构

在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中,以CuI和18-冠-6为催化剂,碳酸钾为拔氢试剂,将咔唑与对溴碘苯反应合成标题化合物。并经过IR、1HNMR和X-单晶衍射对化合物进行表征。     

9-(2-羟乙基)咔唑的合成与纯化工艺研究

以咔唑和β-氯乙醇为原料,PEG1000和四丁基碘化铵为相转移催化剂,四氢呋喃或1,4-二氧六环为溶剂,Na2CO3和NaOH作碱,加入0.6 mmol碘化钠或碘化钾,40℃下反应2 h得标题化合物粗品。此粗品通过重结晶得到高纯度的标题化合物,并回收原料,考察了催化剂、碱、溶剂和温度对收率的影响,确定了最佳反应条件,化合物通过熔点和1HNMR进行了表征。     

1-二茂铁基-3-(9-蒽基)丙烯酮的合成及抑菌活性

以乙酰二茂铁和蒽醛为原料,KOH作催化剂,经固相研磨合成新型化合物1-二茂铁基-3-(9蒽基)丙烯酮,以~1H-NMR、~(13)C-NMR、IR和LC-MS对其进行了结构表征,并研究了化合物的抑菌性能。     

4,5-二氮杂芴-9-苯亚胺的电化学性质研究

由化合物邻菲啰啉及苯胺合成了4,5-二氮杂芴-9-酮和4,5-二氮杂芴-9-苯亚胺,它们的结构由IR及1H NMR谱、元素分析得以确认,并且通过紫外光谱法、循环伏安法等对其电化学行为进行了测试,结果表明,这些化合物具有较高的电子亲和势和电离势,说明他们的电子传输性能优良。     

2,7-二溴-9-亚(α-萘胺)基芴的合成

以芴为原料,合成了一种用于制备发光材料的中间体标题化合物.所得产物的结构经红外光谱、核磁共振谱、UV-Vis和质谱表征.     

3，6-二（4，4，4-三氟-1，3-丁二酮基）-9-乙基咔唑的合成与电子光谱

咔唑分子经SN1烷基化、Friedel-Crafts双乙酰化和Claisen缩合3步反应,合成了标题化合物,其结构经元素分析、IR、1HNMR和MS表征,还研究了中间体和目标化合物的电子吸收光谱行为.     

3-羟基-6-O-甲基红霉素A9-肟的合成

从克拉霉素的前体 6 O 甲基 2′, 4″ 二 (三甲基硅 ) 红霉素A 9 ( 1 异丙氧基环己基 )肟出发,在φ(C2H5OH) =50%的乙醇水溶液中加入甲酸,加热回流 2h脱去保护得到 6 O 甲基红霉素A9 肟,将它悬浮于水中,在w(HCl) =1%的盐酸水溶液作用下水解去除 3 克拉定糖得到目标化合物 3 羟基 6 O 甲基红霉素A9 肟,它是合成对耐药菌有优良活性的第三代红霉素酮内酯和酰内酯的重要中间体, 收率为 73 3%。为了简化反应步骤,试探了在脱保护一步不分离产物而在w(C2H5OH) =95%的乙醇和w(HCl) =2%的盐酸水溶液反应体系中直接水解脱糖的方法,得到了目标化合物,总收率为 69 0%。通过1HNMR、13CNMR和MR确定了目标化合物的结构。     

对--1-烯-9-醛的全合成

<正> 前言1969年,G.Ohloff 等在保加利亚玫瑰油中发现了一种微量成份,对-(艹孟)-1-烯-9-醛(I),(每公斤精油中含量为6.2毫克),并自(+)苧烯经氢硼化、氧化制得具正旋光的这一化合物。G.Ohloff 认为该化合物对玫瑰香气的形成有一定作用。1978年,日本化学家野村正人等也以同样原料用四乙酸铅氧化先制得(+)(4 R)8-羟基对(艹孟)-1-烯基-9-乙酸醋及相应的8.9二醇再用醋酸铅处理,或将8,9-二醇用硫酸     

N~1-(4-氨基丁基)-N~4-(9-蒽甲基)-1,4-丁二胺的合成

以N-叔丁氧羰基-1,4-丁二胺和N-(4-溴丁基)邻苯二甲酰亚胺为原料,经取代及保护两步反应合成N1-(4-邻苯二甲酰亚胺)丁基-N1,N4-二叔丁氧羰基-1,4-丁二胺(Ⅳ),然后肼解得N1-氨基丁基-N1,N4-二叔丁氧羰基-1,4-丁二胺(Ⅴ),3步反应总收率38%;Ⅴ与9-蒽甲醛缩合后用NaBH4还原,产物提纯后脱保护得目标产物N1-(4-氨基丁基)-N4-(9-蒽甲基)-1,4-丁二胺盐酸盐(Ⅶ),3步反应总收率约7 5%。化合物Ⅳ~Ⅶ的结构经13CNMR,1HNMR和ESI-MS确证,并对反应条件进行了初步优化。     

Synthesis and anticancer activity of (R,S)-9-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiin-3-ylmethyl)-9H-purines

A series of eleven 2- and 6-substituted (R,S)-9-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiin-3-ylmethyl)-9H-purine derivatives was obtained by applying a standard Mitsunobu protocol that led to a six-membered ring contraction from (R,S)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzoxathiepin-3-ol via an episulfonium intermediate. The signal approximately delta=151 ppm, which corresponds to the C4' carbon atom, is unequivocal proof of the N9' regioisomer. The potential of the target molecules as anticancer agents is reflected in their activity against the MCF-7 cancer cell line. The most active compounds have IC(50) values of (6.18+/-1.70) and (8.97+/-0.83) microM. The results indicate that the anticancer activity for the most active compounds is correlated with their capacity to induce apoptosis.     

3-溴-9-(2-萘基)-9H-咔唑的合成

以咔唑为原料,通过乌尔曼反应合成了N-(2-萘基)咔唑,然后经溴化反应,合成空穴传输材料中间体3-溴-9-(2-萘基)-9H-咔唑,并对溴化条件进行了初步探索。结果表明,溴化的最佳反应条件为:25℃,24 h,n[N-(2-萘基)咔唑]∶n(四丁基三溴化铵)=1∶1.05,二氯乙烷100 mL。其结构经元素分析、1HNMR和MS确认。     

磷光配体3-[4-(2-吡啶基)苯基]-9-(4-氟苯基)-9H-咔唑的合成

以对溴苯胺为原料,经重氮化、Gomberg-Bachmann偶联、硼酸化反应得到4-(2-吡啶基)苯硼酸;再与对氟苯基取代的咔唑,通过四(三苯基磷)钯催化,于90℃进行Suzuki偶联合成出标题磷光配体,收率82.03%。对目标物用核磁共振氢谱和元素分析进行了表征,并测得它在二氯甲烷中的紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱。由于受咔唑基团的影响,磷光配体最大吸收峰波长红移56 nm,且吸收的强度增加,Stokes位移154 nm,相对荧光量子效率为0.17。     

(-)-6,6-乙二氧撑-1,10-二甲基-1(9)-八氢萘酮-2的合成

乙基乙烯基酮与4,4-乙二氧撑-2-甲基环乙酮2 c的手性亚胺进行不对称Michael加成,生成2,2-双取代环烷酮5,5经过克莱森缩合得到(-)-6,6-乙二氧撑-1,10-二甲基-1(9)-八氢萘酮-2(-)(1 c)。     

Synthesis of Sodium (+)-(12S,13R)-Epoxy-cis-9-octadecenyl Sulfonate from Vernonia Oil

A water-soluble, foaming epoxyalkene sulfonate, sodium (+)-(12S,13R)-epoxy-cis-9-octadecenyl sulfonate, was synthesized from vernonia oil (VO) by a series of simple reactions that include transesterification, metal hydride reduction, tosylation, and S_N2 reactions. Conversion of VO into vernonia oil methyl esters (VOME) using sodium methoxide was quantitative. Subsequent reduction of VOME with lithium aluminum hydride yielded (+)-(12S,13R)-epoxy-cis-9-octadecenol (94%), along with minor amounts of hexadecenol, octadecenol, cis-9-octadecenol, and cis-9,12-octadecandienol. The (+)-(12S,13R)-epoxy-cis-9-octadecenol, was tosylated with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride to give (+)-(12S,13R)-epoxy-cis-9-octadecenyl tosylate at 96% yield. Iodination of the tosylate with sodium iodide and subsequent S_N2 reaction with sodium sulfite afforded (+)-(12S,13R)-epoxy-cis-9-octadecenyl sulfonate (63% yield). This study demonstrates the ability to produce an epoxyalkenyl sulfonate, belonging to a class of anionic surfactants, from VO without destroying the epoxy functionality in the (+)-(12S,13R)-epoxy-cis-9-octadecenyl moiety of VO. The critical micelle concentration of the synthesized sulfonate was also determined.     

(Z)-9-tetradecen-1-ol acetate

(Z)-9-Tetradecen-1-ol acetate [(Z)-9-TDA], identified originally as the sex pheromone of the fall armyworm,Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith), acted as a secondary sex pheromone when it was tested in sticky traps in field tests. Low-level synergism was obtained when 2 and 10% quantities of (Z)-9-TDA were added to 100 g of (Z)-9-dodecen-1-ol acetate, which is now considered the primary sex pheromone.Lepidoptera: Noctuidae.In cooperation with the University of Georgia College of Agriculture Experiment Stations, Coastal Plain Station, Tifton, Georgia 31794.Mention of a proprietary product does not constitute endorsement by the USDA.     

Heliothis virescens: Attraction of males to blends of (Z)-9-tetradecen-1-ol formate and (Z)-9-tetradecenal

In field trapping experiments, 161 and 321 blends of (Z)-9-tetradecen-1-ol formate (Z-9-TDF) and (Z)-9-tetradecenal (Z-9-TDAL) caught as manyHeliothis virescens (F.) as 3 virgin females and virelure, the synthetic pheromone of this species [a 161 mixture of (Z)-11-hexadecenal (Z-11-HDAL) and (Z)-9-tetradecenal]. Z-9-TDF and (Z)-7-dodecen-1-ol formate (Z-7-DDF) are structurally similar to Z-11-HDAL and Z-9-TDAL, respectively. The sensory input elicited by Z-9-TDF appears to substitute for the sensory input of Z-1 1-HDAL. In contrast, Z-7-DDF had no significant effect on catches of maleH. virescens when used alone, in combination with either Z-11-HDAL or Z-9-TDF as a bait in traps, or as a disruptant of pheromone communication via permeation of the atmosphere. Furthermore, Z-9-TDF may be a more stable and economical attractant forH, virescens males than is Z-1 1-HDAL.This paper reports the results of research only. Mention of a pesticide in this paper does not constitute a recommendation for use by the U.S. Department of Agriculture nor does it imply registration under FIFRA as amended. Also, mention of a commercial or proprietary product in this paper does not constitute a recommendation or an endorsement of that product by the USDA.     

20(S)-9-硝基喜树碱的合成

介绍了一种以无机硝酸盐为硝化剂、喜树碱为原料、浓硫酸为溶剂合成9-硝基喜树碱(9-NC)的新方法. 在此硝化反应体系中,合成9-NC的最佳工艺条件为喜树碱0.5 g,浓硫酸40 mL, ?NO3- 0.007 mol, KNO3/Sr(NO3)2为1:1. 在冰盐浴下反应4 h,再于40℃下反应1 d得到9-NC初产物,经柱层析后,产品收率为41.1%,9-NC纯度98.8%(w),均高于文献值.     

Preparation and characterization of methyl 11-amino-(N-p-toluenesulfonyl)-9-E-octadecenoate and methyl 8-amino-(N-p-toluenesulfonyl)-9-E-octadecenoate

Allylic amination of methyl oleate with bis(N-p-toluenesulfonyl) sulfodiimide results in a mixture of methyl 11-amino-(N-p-toluenesulfonyl)-9-E-octadecenoate and methyl 8-amino-(N-p-toluenesulfonyl)-9-E-octadecenoate in 58% yield. These novel products were isolated and characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and melting point. The reaction was analyzed by highperformance liquid chromatography and thin-layer chromatography.