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《International Journal of Engineering Science》2006,44(18-19):1256-1268
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Ruiqiang Yan Feifei Chu Qianli Ma Xingqin Liu Guangyao Meng 《Materials Letters》2006,60(29-30):3605-3609
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搭建回收利用蒸发器冷凝水对冷凝器进行喷淋冷却的试验装置,并进行测试。测试结果表明,冷凝器采取喷淋形式后,制冷量增加1%~3%,功率减少4%~6%,COP提升0.2,相当于一个能效等级。而且冷凝温度越高,喷淋水消耗量越大,喷淋后制冷系统性能的优化趋势越明显。 相似文献
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In the present study, the problem of conjugate natural and mixed convection of nanofluid in a square cavity containing several pairs of hot and cold cylinders is visualized using non-homogenous two-phase Buongiorno's model. Such configuration is considered as a model of heat exchangers in order to prevent the fluids contained in the pipelines from freezing or condensing. Water-based nanofluids with Cu, Al2O3, and TiO2 nanoparticles at different diameters () are chosen for investigation. The governing equations together with the specified boundary conditions are solved numerically using the finite volume method based on the SIMPLE algorithm over a wide range of Rayleigh number (), Richardson number () and nanoparticle volume fractions (). Furthermore, the effects of three types of influential factors such as: orientation of conductive wall, thermal conductivity ratio () and conductive obstacles on the fluid flow and heat transfer rate are also investigated. It is found that the heat transfer rate is significantly enhanced by incrementing Rayleigh number and thermal conductivity ratio. It is also observed that at all Rayleigh numbers, the total Nusselt number rises and then reduces with increasing the nanoparticle volume fractions so that there is an optimal volume fraction of the nanoparticles where the heat transfer rate within the enclosure has a maximum value. Finally, the results reveal that by increasing the thermal conductivity of the nanoparticles and Rayleigh number, distribution of solid particles becomes uniform. 相似文献
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研究了一类SEIS传染病模型的全局稳定性,通过构造Liapunov泛函,证明了当潜伏期较小,染病期较长并且再生数接近于1时,该模型的地方病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的。 相似文献
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设计了一种基于霍尔效应的感应式瞬时旋转角速度传感器,主要包括定子铁心及绕组、霍尔元件和永磁转子3大部分,且永磁转子的磁通在空间气隙中呈正弦规律分布。传感器工作时,永磁转子与被测旋转设备同轴连接,永磁转子的磁场与定子绕组匝链耦合,绕组中产生与瞬时旋转角速度呈对应关系的感应电动势。由于定子绕组与霍尔元件的控制端直接连接,则霍尔元件中存在电流,在永磁转子磁场的作用下,霍尔元件产生与瞬时旋转角速度成正比的直流霍尔电势。推导了传感器的输出特性,并对传感器进行了特性测定实验,结果表明其灵敏度系数约为203 mV/(rad·s-1),线性误差约为0.5%。 相似文献
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青岛胶州湾海底隧道施工及机械配套技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
青岛胶州湾隧道工程全长7 800 m,下穿海域3 950 m.有两条主隧道和一条服务隧道,在青岛端距离洞口2 000 m处设有进出海底隧道的匝道.主隧道海域段线间距约55 m,断面为椭圆形断面,隧道断面宽16 m,高12 m,隧道洞身主要位于微风化花岗岩、辉绿岩、安山岩中,纵断面采用"V"字坡,最大海水深42 m,隧道最小埋深不小于30 m.对钻爆法修建青岛胶州湾海底隧道的关键技术和大型施工机械配套进行了探讨. 相似文献
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对某化纤厂KTC环境空调机组进行改造,取消原有的回风系统,采用全新风,利用气楼将回风全部排至室外。对改造前后的经济性和室内环境进行比较得知,初投资没有增加,每年的运行费用减少209万元,室内环境有很大的改善。 相似文献