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《高分子材料科学与工程》2021,37(1)
由水热反应法合成了二氧化钛(TiO_2)纳米粒子,以"Grafting-onto"的方式对TiO_2进行接枝改性,合成了带有聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)长链的TiO_2纳米粒子(M-TiO_2)。红外光谱与热重分析结果表明,TiO_2表面成功接枝了PMMA的长侧链,且PMMA接枝密度为0.042 nm~(-2)。随后,将不同表面修饰的纳米粒子与PMMA进行熔融共混,发现相较于纯TiO_2,改性后的TiO_2纳米粒子在PMMA中分散性更好,在扫描电镜与透射电镜中没有观察到明显的团聚现象。通过透光率/雾度测试表征,发现当添加5%未改性TiO_2时,复合材料光学性能较差(透光率83.7%,雾度为15.99%);而添加相同量M-TiO_2,复合材料的透光率和雾度与纯PMMA相近(透光率90.0%,雾度4.96%),折射率可由1.487提升至1.524,且其力学性能和热稳定性也明显改善。这为制备兼具有高机械与折射性能的有机无机杂化纳米复合材料提供了一种新的可靠途径。 相似文献
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通过热引发聚合制备了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯基网络稳定铁电液晶(PNSFLC)材料。采用热台偏光显微镜观察了由不同含量的甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)制备的PNSFLC样品的网络织构。采用紫外分光光度计在0~30V的电压条件下研究了PNSFLC样品的电光性能。采用阿贝折射仪在0~70℃范围内,研究了PSFLC的折射率随温度变化的关系。结果表明:随着(MMA)含量的增加,聚合物网络结构由稀疏至致密。当MMA含量为7%时,所制备的PNSFLC样品的电光响应比小分子液晶的电光性能成线性好,且该MMA含量的PNSFLC样品的热稳定性较好。 相似文献
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综述了5种新型的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)纳米复合材料(分别含单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT)、炭纤维(CNF)、多面体低聚倍半硅氧烷(POSS)、纳米二氧化硅(NS)、纳米金属氧化物(NMO))的制备、形态、热稳定性及热裂解、阻燃性。这类材料大多以溶液共混法,少数以熔融共混法制备,阻燃性能在文中多以锥形量热仪表征。纳米填料在PMMA中的分散性是影响纳米复合材料性能的关键。 相似文献
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通过原位插层聚合制备了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/膨胀石墨纳米导电复合材料,其室温导电渗滤阈值约为3%(质量分数),当膨胀石墨的质量分数为8%时,室温电导率可高达60 S/cm。通过TEM、SEM观察了复合材料的形貌,用DSC测定其热力学性能并探讨了不同外加电压对PMM A/膨胀石墨纳米导电复合材料体积电导率的影响,同时研究了复合材料的拉伸强度。 相似文献
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首先利用γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MPS)对纳米SiO_2进行表面改性(SiO_2-MPS),再通过原位聚合法在SiO_2-MPS表面接枝聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)。采用熔融共混法将未改性和改性SiO_2与PMMA共混制成预分散母料,再分别与PMMA熔融共混制备纳米SiO_2/PMMA透明复合材料。用FTIR、TG和SEM对不同表面处理的纳米SiO_2和纳米SiO_2/PMMA复合材料的结构进行表征,并对其冲击强度、接触角和透光率进行表征。结果表明:SiO_2-MPS/PMMA复合材料中纳米SiO_2与MPS、MPS与PMMA间形成化学键,接枝率分别达到10.01%和22.95%,SiO_2-MPS-PMMA在PMMA中分散性最好,团聚现象明显减少,与纯PMMA相比,SiO_2/PMMA、SiO_2-MPS/PMMA和SiO_2-MPS-PMMA/PMMA复合材料的冲击强度、与水接触角均略有提升,透光率达到90%左右,最高可达94.2%。 相似文献
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纳米SiO2的表面改性及其在聚氨酯弹性体中的应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
用十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS) 对表面包覆Al(OH)3的纳米SiO2进行了改性处理.通过IR、自动电位粒度仪和FESEM等测试手段对表面处理前后纳米SiO2的表面结构、界面电性能和分散状况进行了分析表征.考查了处理前后纳米SiO2与聚氨酯弹性体(PUE)的相容性及其对PUE材料力学性能的影响.结果表明,经SDBS对表面包覆Al(OH)3的纳米SiO2粉体进行改性后,纳米SiO2粉体的团聚现象减少,分散性提高,单个纳米SiO2颗粒的平均粒径约为30nm;经表面处理后的纳米SiO2粉体与有机基体PUE的相容性增强,并对PUE材料的力学性能有了较大的改善,能同时达到增强增韧的效果. 相似文献
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应用分子动力学方法研究了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/石墨纳米微片(PMMA/NanoG)复合体系的微观结构和体系间的相互作用,研究中采用了具有强大适应性的COMPASS力场,研究结果表明可以通过分子模拟方法对复合材料的相互作用进行微观的理论研究. 相似文献
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We present a study on ageing of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) polymer treated with oxygen plasma. Oxygen plasma was created with an RF generator operating at a frequency of 27.12 MHz and a power of 200 W. The oxygen pressure was 75 Pa. The samples were treated for different time from 5 s to 60 s. The chemical modifications of the surface after plasma treatment were monitored by XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy), while the wettability and ageing effects were studied by WCA (water contact angle measurements). The samples were aged in dry air or in water. In the case of dry air, the least pronounced ageing was observed for the sample treated for 60 s. For samples aged in water, however, the lowest ageing rate was observed for the sample treated for 5 s. The samples were ageing slightly faster in water than in air. We also investigated the temperature effect on ageing of plasma treated samples. A set of samples was stored in a refrigerator at 5 °C and the other set was placed into an oven at 50 °C. The ageing rate of the samples stored at 5 °C was significantly lower than for the samples stored at 50 °C, so cooling the samples help keeping the required surface properties. 相似文献
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Immobilization of the protein streptavidin to the surface of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) polymer was studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Different protocols were used to attach streptavidin to the PMMA surface: physical adsorption and chemical coupling. The influence of oxygen plasma treatment on the efficiency of streptavidin binding was studied. The presence of streptavidin coating on the PMMA surface was demonstrated by the appearance of N1s signal in the XPS spectra of coated PMMA samples. The XPS results have shown that oxygen plasma treatment improves binding of streptavidin to the PMMA surface. XPS results also showed that chemical coupling is more efficient than physical adsorption. In the case of physical adsorption, rinsing of the sample with water caused noticeable decrease of nitrogen concentration, while in the case of chemical coupling the nitrogen concentration was stable. AFM measurements showed that after deposition of streptavidin coating the originally smooth surface changed to dendrite structure. 相似文献
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主要介绍了PMMA/MWNT纳米复合材料、PMMA/层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料、PMMA/氧化物纳米复合材料这3种常见聚合物基纳米复合材料的制备方法,同时对每种体系特点进行了论述.最后指出纳米复合材料制备方法、应用以及开发新的PMMA基纳米复合体系是今后的主要研究方向. 相似文献
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研究了0%~20%(质量分数)邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP)与聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)混合后的相溶性.用差熟分析(DSC)和动态机械分析(DMA)法表征了其玻璃化温度(Tg)和弛豫行为.Tg和α弛豫温度随DOP含量的增加而减小,表明DOP的添加改善了PMMA的塑性.在β弛豫区,损耗模量E"的振幅几乎不随DOP含量的增加而改变.DMA测试也表明,低温处存在明显的局部运动.用单轴力学压缩测试研究其塑性行为,通过应力-应变曲线分析了屈服强度(σy、塑性流动应力(σpf及应变软化(SSA)与温度和DOP含量的关系.不同DOP含量时的Tg-T关系曲线表明α运动在整个温度范围内对σpf作用;σy低温处由β运动起作用,在靠近Tg时α运动起作用.除低温外,所有的DIOP/PMMA体系均呈现出很小的SSA值,这与强的β弛豫运动有关. 相似文献