共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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在扩展频谱通信中,扩频序列的性能与系统的抗多址干扰、抗多径衰落的能力,和信号的低截获率概率有密切关系,也关系到捕获与同步系统的实现。扩频序列的特性对扩频系统的性能有重要影响。在自编码扩频通信系统中,自编码扩频序列的特性对于自编码扩频系统的性能同样非常重要。该文详细分析了采用AR滤波方式产生的扩频序列的扩频特性。计算机仿真说明,用AR滤波提取自编码扩频序列完全满足自编码扩频通信的要求。 相似文献
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文章介绍了软扩频通信系统的基本原理、编码和实现框图,分析了软扩频通信系统接收机的性能,并比较了软扩频系统同步接收的几种方案。结果表明,滑动相关捕获是一种有效的伪码捕获方法,软扩频通信系统能够进行可靠的通信。 相似文献
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刘辉峰 《信息安全与通信保密》2008,(8):57-60
文章介绍了卫星自编码扩频测控通信的原理和方案,提出了利用自回归滤波的方法从信源序列中提取扩频码的AR白编码扩频系统,并对该系统的误码性能进行了理论分析和仿真。分析与仿真结果表明,AR自编码扩频系统改善了普通自编码扩频系统的误码性能,降低了传输信号的截获率,为自编码扩频通信在卫星测控通信领域的应用提供了可选的方案。 相似文献
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介绍了直接序列扩频通信中m序列的构造及其滑动相关同步捕获方法,并对其同步时间和抗噪声性能进行了理论分析和实验比较。结果表明,滑动相关法在直接序列扩频码同步捕获中具有优越的抗噪性能。文章同时给出了MATLAB的抗噪声估计及其滑动相关法的FPGA实现方法。 相似文献
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中频数字化直接序列扩频接收机的实现 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
给出了统一信道直接序列扩频通信系统的中频数字化接收机的实现方案。采用该方案所实现的直接序列扩频通信系统的载波与伪随机码的捕获分别采用了FFT辅助捕获技术,载波的跟踪采用了数字CPAFC环路牵引,数字COST-AS环路精确跟踪技术,伪码跟踪采用的是数字DLL环路实现。系统中I通道采用可编程GOLD扩频,Q通道采用截断m序列直扩,并置截断m序列与GOLD码具有相同速率、倍周期的关系,以简化系统伪码的同步电路设计。最后,讨论了该系统应用于扩频测距时,测量数据的"置中值"处理方法。 相似文献
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数字匹配滤波与自适应门限检测技术在扩频中的应用 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
文中给出了数字匹配滤波技术和自适应门限检测技术的基本原理,并对其性能进行了分析。运用数字匹配 滤波结合自适应门限检测技术进行直接序列扩频伪码(周期为N)捕获,可以缩小捕获时间,增大捕获的动态范围和提高扩频 系统在快速变化信道中的误码性能,尤适于突发扩频通信。 相似文献
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This paper describes a method for packet synchronization and error detection for use in a synchronous digital communications system. The method relies upon a class of linear block codes that have parity checks that are expressed in terms of a finite-impulse response (FIR) filter. This system is incorporated in the newly established ITU standard of digital cable television standard, J.83 appendix B, which is based on an MPEG 2 transport packet data stream. This technique is also the basis for cable modem downstream transmission defined in the IEEE 802.14 and MCNS standards. The parity check structure is based on a pseudonoise sequence generated by a (binary) primitive polynomial. This structure allows for a computationally efficient implementation of the parity check FIR filter, in a recursive manner, that is none the less self-synchronizing. The FIR parity check codes that are described are characterized as the dual of a CRC-type, shortened cyclic code. The theory and computational structure of these codes are presented here; the J.83R code is used as an example of the general theory 相似文献
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A new blind (non-data-aided) synchronization algorithm based on direct-sequence (DS) codes is proposed for ultra-wideband (UWB) systems. The proposed approach fully exploits prior knowledge of DS codes and bypasses channel estimation. The real-time acquisition is achieved using integrating-and-dumping (I&D) operation and DS codes matching filter. Because of pseudo randomicity and periodicity of DS codes, both the speed and the accuracy of synchronization are improved significantly. A lower bound on the acquisition probability of the proposed approach is also derived. Simulations confirm performance improvement of the proposed algorithm relative to existing alternatives in terms of acquisition probability, normalized mean square error (NMSE), and bit error rate (BER). 相似文献
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I. J. Fair J. M. Brown 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2000,18(1):1-15
Convolutional codes are used in digital communication systems to correct errors that occur during transmission. Their use is now commonplace, particularly in power‐limited satellite and deep space communication systems. Before the decoder can correctly decode the received continuous bit sequence, however, it must establish where codewords begin and end in this sequence. The process of determining codeword boundaries is called node synchronization. In this paper we develop a node synchronization algorithm based on metric difference values with the objectives of simple implementation and reliable performance. Focusing on satellite applications, we consider the constraint length 7, rate ½ convolutional code standardized by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the European Space Agency (ESA); the approach we develop can be extended to other convolutional coding systems. Through simulation, we investigate the statistics of the received sequence, and highlight correlation in the sequence of the decoder metric values. In the light of these observations, we propose a synchronization algorithm, and develop a first‐order analysis of this simple up/down counter framing technique. We recommend framing parameters based on both the analytical results and the expected response of the framing algorithm to correlated metric values. Development of a simple node synchronization algorithm that accommodates correlated metric values has not been reported previously in the literature. Simulation results confirm that reliable node synchronization is possible with this very simple approach. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Ching-Hung Chiou Chao-Wang Huang Kuei-Ann Wen Mau-Lin Wu 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》2001,19(11):2142-2150
A programmable pipelined digital differential matched filter (PDMF) implemented for a direct sequence spread spectrum receiver is proposed in this paper. To reduce the power consumption, the PDMF architecture is based on the synchronization combined PN code phase acquisition algorithm. Compared with the conventional PN code phase acquisition algorithm, the theoretical analysis result indicates that the PDMF acquires both power efficient and preferable detection. Depending on different applications, programmability allows the PDMF to implement 3-tap, 5-tap, or 11-tap Barker codes with the same hardware but different precisions for each tap coefficient. For short tap Baker codes, the architecture could adopt more precision on each tap coefficient to resist the channel noise. Simulation results also show that there are fewer errors of high sample precision with the same tape 相似文献
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Yang Lei Zhang You’ai 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2008,25(2):258-261
In this letter, a kind of associated synchronization algorithm which is suitable for HF (High Frequency) broadband OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system is presented based on describing and constructing the GMW (Gorden, Mills and Welch) sequence. The algorithm is based on the Schmidl and Minn's symbol timing principle, the constructed GMW sequence is transmitted and disposed, and the synchronization is adjudicated using the correlation of GMW sequence. The simulation result indicates that this algorithm has high performance synchronization ability under the low SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) at two different kinds of channel models. 相似文献