一种新型温度自补偿的低成本位移传感解调系统

提出一种采用啁啾光纤光栅测定位移的方法.悬臂梁受到应力时引起刚件粘接在悬臂梁上的啁啾光栅反射谱带宽压缩,带宽变化引起光栅反射光强变化,通过测量啁啾光栅反射光强可测定位移.该传感器具有温度自补偿功能,温度变化引起反射谱波长移动但总光强不变.实验结果表明该传感器测量灵敏度达K=1 168/mm.     

基于级联长周期光纤光栅的光纤布拉格光栅振动传感器的动态解调

提出一种基于级联长周期光纤光栅(CLPG)的光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)振动传感器动态解调方法。宽带光源发出的光经FBG反射后,进入到CLPG,经过CLPG调制后FBG反射光强会发生变化。通过温度测量实验对监测系统进行静态标定,再将FBG传感器粘贴于铝板表面,采用该系统监测简支铝板结构在低频和高频下的振动信号。系统采集到的动态信号时域波形及频谱与涡电流位移计的测量结果相吻合,表明该监测系统可实现2kHz以下的动态信号测量。     

《学报》与我们共同成长

研究了一种基于长周期光纤光栅的振动传感器波长解调方法,可解调波长范围为1 522～1 538 nm.宽带光源的出射光经光纤布喇格光栅反射后,入射到长周期光栅,经长周期光栅调制后光纤布喇格光栅反射光强会发生变化.通过对谐振波长处光功率的探测,实现光纤布喇格光栅静态、动态信号的监测.通过温度测量实验对监测系统进行标定,实验中光纤布喇格光栅传感器波长偏移量与系统输出电压成线性关系,比值为0.01 nm/mV.将传感器粘贴于铝板表面,采用该系统解调简支铝板结构的微小振动引起的波长变化.系统采集到的动态信号时域波形及频谱与涡电流位移计的测量结果相吻合,表明该系统可实现1 kHz以上的动态应变测量.     

反射式掺杂液晶光子晶体光纤电场传感实验研究

提出了一种反射式结构的掺杂向列液晶(NLC)光子晶体光纤(PCF)电场测量传感器。传感器由小于1cm长的掺入液晶实芯PCF构成,在掺杂光纤端面镀Ag膜以提高端面反射率。通过实验,测量出了反射光强随电场强度增加的变化情况,证实了设计的传感器可以用于电场在1.4～3.7kVrms/mm范围内的电场测量,同时获得了镀膜对反射光强的影响以及对传感器灵敏度、精度的影响。     

一种新型光纤光栅F-P电流传感器系统

基于磁致伸缩效应和F-P干涉原理,对传统内腔式光纤F-P传感器进行了改进,通过在一根单模光纤上制作两个参数完全相同的光纤布拉格光栅(FBG),作为F-P腔的两个反射面,设计出一种新型光纤电流传感器.与传统的基于F-P干涉仪原理的光纤传感器相比,该传感器不再将光强作为直接测量值,而是通过测量光强变化频率(数字量)实现对电流强度的测量,避免了直接测量模拟信号带来的较大误差,使传感器具有较强的抗干扰能力和稳定性.首先分析了该传感器的工作原理,然后给出了传感器系统的设计方案,最后用实验进行了验证,当交流电流在0～3 A变化时,实验数据与理论计算的结果相当吻合.     

光纤传感器的测量方法

描述了一种新的用于光强调制光纤传感器信号振幅的测量方法.在时域内产生一种参考信号,实验证明,该方法对光发射和光接收器的感度涨落不敏感.表明了将此方法用于光纤微弯传感器内的光强衰减测量是很有效的途径.     

基于MATLAB的光纤Fabry-Perot干涉仪光源光谱信号的仿真计算

根据低反射率光纤Fabry-Perot干涉仪反射光强与腔长变化的关系,利用Matlab求解了光源的光谱信号.通过实例运算了632.8 nm波长的He-Ne激光光源光谱,说明该方法简单、方便且计算精度高,为实验测量提供有益参考.     

p-偏振双面反射法测定偶氮染料掺杂PMMA薄膜光学参数

基于p-偏振光双面反射法,提出了一种新的测量单面涂膜不对称膜系光学参数的方法,理论上分析了反射光强比γ随膜层折射率、消光系数及膜厚变化的规律,实验上测量了两种不同入射方式下偶氮染料掺杂聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂（PMMA）薄膜反射光强比γ的角度调制曲线,通过数值模拟与结果修正,准确地获得了该薄膜的光学参数。实验结果与理论模拟符合得很好。     

光纤布拉格光栅温度不敏感振动传感器

介绍了一种新型的基于光纤布拉格光栅的温度不敏感的振动传感器.将光纤光栅倾抖粘贴在直角三角形悬臂梁的侧面,沿垂直方向的振动将导致悬臂梁沿长度方向的曲率周期性变化.悬肴梁弯曲使光纤布拉格光栅带宽展宽,其反射带宽和反射光强随着自由端挠度的变化而改变.在振动测量过程中,以传统的电阻应变片的测量结果作为此光纤光栅振动传感器的参照对比,两者所测得的振动频率相差小于0.5%.此外,由于光纤布拉格光栅的反射带宽和反射光强不随温度改变,所以此振动传感器具有温度不敏感性.     

基于菲涅耳反射的准分布折射率传感器研究

介绍了一种基于时分复用光纤传感技术的准分布折射率传感器。通过测量光纤端面的菲涅耳反射信号的强度,实现对待测溶液折射率的分布检测。在多个测量点之间采用不同长度的延迟光纤,利用不同传感位置处的菲涅耳反射信号回到测量端的时间差来实现距离可分辨的多点测量。实验结果表明该传感器的测量距离达16 km,测得折射率范围为1.3486~1.4525,对应的灵敏度范围为38.785~305.430 dB/RIU(RIU为折射率单元)。     

He-Ne激光照射对大鼠神经损伤后自残及神经再生的影响

本实验利用大鼠坐骨神经钳夹损伤模型 ,观察了氦氖 (He -Ne)激光照射 (A组 )、直流电针刺激器 (B组 )、对照组为 (C组 )对神经损伤后自残及神经再生的影响。结果 :( 1)术后 2 0d ,A组的右后足趾自残率为 13 % ,而B、C组分别为 46%、80 % ,A组的自残率显著低于其它各组(P <0 .0 0 1) ;( 2 )右侧屈肌反向阈 :当激光照射时光斑直径 0 .6cm ,功率密度为 3 5 .3 9mW/cm2 时 ,可引出短潜伏期 ( 4 5 -15 0ms)及长潜伏期 ( 12 5 5 2 5ms)传入纤维反应 ;( 3 )术后 2 0d脊神经节的标记细胞百分率分别为 11.1% (A组 )、5 .2 % (B组 )及 1.1% (C组 ) ;脊髓前角的标记细胞百分率分别为 16.6% (A组 )、8.1% (B组 )及 1.9% (C组 )。上述结果表明 :氦氖 (He -Ne)激光照射在抑制神经损伤后自残及促进周围神经再生等方面具有更显著的生理功效     

液体光吸收系数测量的研究

该系统采用双光路差比原理 ,通过测试信号和参考信号的比较处理 ,消除了整个系统中各部分相同性质的误差 ,从而提高了整个系统精度 ;为了消除液体中微小颗粒的光散射对吸收系数测试的影响 ,本系统采用了镀膜反射光管收集散射光 ,该技术对于不均匀介质吸收系数的测量特别是减少散射对光吸收系数测量的影响这一难题提供了一种解决方法。该测量系统测量精度为 0 .0 0 0 5 /m ,相对误差小于 10 %。本系统在设计开始就注意到系统各部分的可移植性 ,为以后整个系统的改进和扩展留有余地     

基于生物触角的仿生条件反射机器人导航算法

 运用神经行为学原理提出一种模拟生物条件反射活动的机器人导航算法.对于环境感知,提出生物触角模型,因仅对特定区域信息进行处理,大大减小了计算量;对于运动控制,提出一种实用的改进Bug算法,机器人依靠生物触角感知环境刺激,实时激励触发相应的行走行为.最后在多种障碍物分布情形下进行算法对比验证.结果表明,机器人可以利用该算法实现未知环境下定目标点自主导航,具有转向次数少、绕行障碍物距离小及运动路径平滑等优点.该算法在自主移动机器人和自主牵引车辆中具有潜在应用价值.     

倒相式两分频SM—011声系统

介绍了供专业音响场合使用的两分频倒相式声系统结构,其采用高灵敏度的电动式扬声器单元。介绍的分频器设计软件和箱体设计验证软件,是电声企业极具实用价值的设计开发软件,值得参考。     

用于海洋井下温度检测的反射式光纤传感器及补偿技术

利用半导体材料吸收光谱的临界极限值随温度变化发生移动而导致出射光强改变的特性 ,实现了海洋井下温度的检测。描述了反射式光纤传感器的结构和测量原理。提出了共光路参考测量结构的设计和节点式误差补偿技术 ,详细的理论分析表明 ,提出的传感器系统可以有效地改善光源强度波动、光电探测器件的响应度和电路的放大倍数差异等对测量带来的误差影响 ,从而可以适应海洋井下长期恶劣的工作环境 ,保证一定的测量稳定性。该传感器可以实现 - 2 0～ 175℃的温度测量范围。     

一种反射式电光调制器及其在同步零差相干系统中的应用

提出一种新型反射式电光调制器。为了验证反射式电光调制器在同步零差相干系 统中的 作用,采用OptiSystem14.0软件搭建了一个40Gbit/s偏振复用的QPS K系统。实验结果表 明,本文系统可以较好地接收信号,完成信号的调制与解调,解决了光锁相环问题。 反射型电光调制器在系 统中的性能优越,有利于实现同步零差相干接收,对实际工程中应用反射式电光调制器 具有参考价值。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.