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K. M. Idriss Ali 《Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering》2013,52(5):769-779
Two urethane diacrylates—one aromatic, M1100; and the other aliphatic, M1200—have been used to prepare elastic films under electron beam (EB) irradiation. Two monofunctional diluents are used; N-vinyl pyrrolidone (NVP) is used as the reactive diluent monomer, and the second one, called the codiluent, is chosen from a series of acrylated monomers with Tg values lower than that of NVP. Pencil hardness; gel content; swelling ratio in acetone; and mechanical properties such as yield strength, break strength, elongation, and Young's modulus of the cured films are determined. Among the various codiluents used, vinyl acetate (VAc), cyclohexyl acrylate (CHA), and tertiary butyl acrylate (t-BA) played a significant role in inducing improved Theological properties in the cured films. 相似文献
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Different formulations were developed with an urethane oligomer combined with a number of reactive diluents with different functionalities such as N-vinylpyrrolidone (monofunctional), butanediol diacrylate (difunctional), tripropylene glycol diacrylate (difunctional), and trimethylolpropane triacrylate (trifunctional). The films were prepared with these formulations and cured under UV radiation in the presence of the photoinitiator Irgacura 184. Their properties were characterized. The effect of codiluents of low glass transition temperatures like ethyl hexyl acrylate and methoxyethyl acrylate on the properties of these films was studied. These formulations were then applied as thin coatings on the leather surface in order to study the improvement of the leather substrate. Both tensile strength and elongation of the treated leather increased. The gloss of the coated leather was also enhanced. Incorporation of a plasticizer into these systems substantially improved the rheological properties of the coated leather. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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Thermoplastic starch powders and films were produced by using different combinations of hydrophilic (malic acid and water) and amphiphilic (isoleucine and butyric acid) plasticizers. Spray drying was used to produce thermoplastic starch powder followed by compression molding for the development of films. In all plasticized formulations, the rate of retrogradation was inhibited until the seventh day. The crystallinity and moisture sensitivity of the freshly prepared films were dependent on amphiphilic plasticizer quantity in formulation. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis showed an effective interaction of starch with isoleucine. Isoleucine formulated films showed the highest tensile strength, whereas malic acid-rich films showed better strain values. 相似文献
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The effect of drying conditions of the film-forming solution on thickness, moisture content, water vapor permeability, and tensile properties of alginate films were investigated. A long period of constant rate was observed in all conditions and the model proposed by Wang and Singh was able to adjust the drying data. As expected, there was a clear effect of temperature on drying kinetics; that is, increasing the drying temperature decreased the drying time. Considerable glycerol losses were observed when alginate gel was oven dried at temperatures above 40°C. Compared to other drying conditions, films oven dried at 60°C were thinner, had lower moisture content, and were less flexible. 相似文献
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《The Journal of Adhesion》2007,83(4):367-381
We studied the dewetting process of thin polystyrene (PS) films on silicon substrates, coated with a thin, irreversibly adsorbed polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) layer, by optical microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Besides demonstrating the exceptional potential of dewetting for a sensitive characterization of rheological properties of PS thin films, characterized by a stress-relaxation time, τ1, we focused on the influence of the frictional behaviour (energy dissipation mechanism) at the interface between the PDMS-coated silicon wafer and the PS film on the dewetting process. Our results show that the initial stages of dewetting depend sensitively on the thickness and the way the PDMS layer was adsorbed. The maximum width of the dewetting rim at τ1 increased with increasing PDMS layer thickness, which can be interpreted as an increase of the effective, velocity-dependent slippage length. Interestingly, τ1 was found to be almost independent of the substrate properties. Our results demonstrate that dewetting is a really powerful approach for rheological and frictional studies of thin polymer films. 相似文献
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Moustafa Hamieh Samer Al Akhrass Tayssir Hamieh Pascal Damman Sylvain Gabriele Thomas Vilmin 《The Journal of Adhesion》2013,89(4):367-381
We studied the dewetting process of thin polystyrene (PS) films on silicon substrates, coated with a thin, irreversibly adsorbed polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) layer, by optical microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Besides demonstrating the exceptional potential of dewetting for a sensitive characterization of rheological properties of PS thin films, characterized by a stress-relaxation time, τ1, we focused on the influence of the frictional behaviour (energy dissipation mechanism) at the interface between the PDMS-coated silicon wafer and the PS film on the dewetting process. Our results show that the initial stages of dewetting depend sensitively on the thickness and the way the PDMS layer was adsorbed. The maximum width of the dewetting rim at τ1 increased with increasing PDMS layer thickness, which can be interpreted as an increase of the effective, velocity-dependent slippage length. Interestingly, τ1 was found to be almost independent of the substrate properties. Our results demonstrate that dewetting is a really powerful approach for rheological and frictional studies of thin polymer films. 相似文献
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Abstract Biofiber composites, cured by ultra-violet (UV) radiation were produced using kenaf fibers as the reinforcing agent and unsaturated polyester as the matrix. This research work focused on the effects of the incorporation of kenaf fiber, montmorillonite (MMT), and cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide-modified MMT (CTAB-MMT) in the unsaturated polyester composite. Overall, the incorporation of kenaf fibers in the form of mat had improved the flexural and impact properties of the composites. Addition of MMT into the kenaf fiber-polyester system showed an improvement up to 1% MMT after which it decreased. The increase was attributed to better stress transfer mechanism in the matrix. However, further increase in the MMT loading had resulted in the decrease in the properties, which was believed to be due to agglomeration. Modification of MMT with CTAB had produced composites with higher flexural and impact properties as compared to those without modification. This was attributed to a combination of effective dispersion of MMT in the matrix, availability of effective high aspect ratio MMT, and enhanced compatibility between CTAB-MMT with the matrix. 相似文献
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采用直接聚合法与逐层镀膜法分别成功制备了聚苯胺(PANI)/聚丙烯酸(PAA)复合薄膜,通过扫描电镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)等方法考察了两种工艺制备的薄膜的形貌和微结构,并测定了两种复合薄膜的循环伏安性能(CV)、电流响应特性(CA)及电致变色性能。结果表明,SEM与FT-IR证实了两种方法制备的PANI/PAA复合薄膜仅在材料结构上有所不同;直接聚合法制备的PANI/PAA复合薄膜(PANI/PAA-DP)表面具有较大颗粒,2对明显的氧化还原峰,氧化态和还原态的响应时间分别为120ms和226ms,在600~700nm波长处的透过率调制幅度为10%;逐层镀膜法制备的PANI/PAA复合薄膜(PANI/PAA-LP)具有多孔的网络结构,3对氧化还原峰,氧化还原反应更明显,电致变色性能更优异,其氧化态和还原态的响应时间分别为45ms和67ms,在600~700nm波长处的透过率调制幅度可达40%。 相似文献
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Katarzyna Ungeheuer Konstanty Waldemar Marszalek Marzena Mitura-Nowak Marcin Perzanowski Piotr Jelen Marta Marszalek Maciej Sitarz 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(9)
Cupric oxide is a semiconductor with applications in sensors, solar cells, and solar thermal absorbers. To improve its properties, the oxide was doped with a metallic element. No studies were previously performed on Cr-doping using the ion implantation technique. The research goal of these studies is to investigate how Cr ion implantation impacts the properties of the oxide thin films. CuO thin films were deposited using magnetron sputtering, and then chromium ions with different energies and doses were implanted. Structural, optical, and vibrational properties of the samples were studied using X-ray diffraction, X-ray reflectivity, infra-red spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and spectrophotometry. The surface morphology and topography were studied with ellipsometry, atomic force microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. A simulation of the range of ions in the materials was performed. Ion implantation had an impact on the properties of thin films that could be used to tailor the optical properties of the cupric oxide and possibly also its electrical properties. A study considering the influence of ion implantation on electrical properties is proposed as further research on ion-implanted CuO thin films. 相似文献
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采用直接聚合法与逐层镀膜法分别成功制备了聚苯胺(PANI)/聚丙烯酸(PAA)复合薄膜,通过SEM、FTIR考察了两种工艺制备的薄膜的形貌和微结构,并测定了两种复合薄膜的循环伏安性能(CV)、电流响应特性(CA)及电致变色性能。结果表明,SEM与FTIR证实了两种方法制备的PANI/PAA复合薄膜仅在材料结构上有所不同;直接聚合法制备的PANI/PAA复合薄膜(PANI/PAA-DP)表面具有较大颗粒,两对明显的氧化还原峰,氧化态和还原态的响应时间分别为120 ms和226 ms,在600~700 nm波长处的透过率调制幅度为10%;逐层镀膜法制备的PANI/PAA复合薄膜(PANI/PAA-LP)具有多孔的网络结构,3对氧化还原峰,氧化还原反应更明显,电致变色性能更优异,其氧化态和还原态的响应时间分别为45 ms和67 ms,在600~700 nm波长处的透过率调制幅度可达40%。 相似文献
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采用射频磁控溅射法在无氧和有氧气氛下制备了HfO2薄膜.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、椭圆偏振光谱(SE)以及电容-电压(C-V)测试对薄膜的结构、成分、HfO2/Si界面和HfO2栅介质MOS结构的电学性能等进行了分析表证.结果表明,溅射过程中通入氧气后,薄膜出现了较明显的结晶化;薄膜的氧化程度得到提高,成分更接近理想化学计量比HfO2.在HfO2/Si界面处存在的SiO2界面层,有氧条件下界面层的厚度增大.氧气的通入改善了HfO2栅介质MOS结构的电学性能. 相似文献
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热收缩聚酯薄膜性能的研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
对经间苯二甲酸 (IPA)及新戊二醇 (NG)改性的三种热收缩膜专用聚酯性能及其薄膜的热收缩性能进行了研究。结果表明 :与常规 PET相比 ,改性聚酯的结晶和熔融行为有很大不同 ;经 (NG)改性的聚酯薄膜在热空气中的热收缩率超过 35 % ;薄膜在 Tg附近热收缩率变化最大。 相似文献