氮化硼改善BaTiO_3基高温热敏陶瓷耐压特性的研究

研究了掺杂BN对改善高温PTC热敏陶瓷耐压特性的影响。实验结果表明,BN的加入促进了产品在达到最大电阻后电阻的稳定性,大幅提高了PTC陶瓷的耐电压强度,同时降低了其烧成温度,弱化了保温时间对敏感陶瓷常温电阻率的影响,提高了PTC的性能。     

烧成制度对BaTiO3介电性能的影响

烧成制度对BaTiO3质PTC陶瓷的介电性能有重要影响,详细讨论了烧成温度、保温时间、冷却速度以及烧结气氛等因素对BaTiO3质陶瓷室温电阻和PTC效应的影响,并对其影响机制给出了合理解释。研究结果表明,陶瓷的半导化与烧成温度密切相关,适当保温对传质有很大影响,冷却速度和烧结气氛对室温电阻和PTC效应有一定影响。     

烧成及热处理工艺对Ni/PTC陶瓷复合材料性能的影响

本文以草酸沉淀法制备的Ni/PTC陶瓷为基础,就烧成气氛、热处理气氛、热处理温度和时间进行了深入研究。制备了具有低的室温电阻率和明显PTC效应的Ni/PTC陶瓷复合材料。提出了制备该复合材料的理想的工艺条件,即：在弱还原气氛下烧成,在弱氧化气氛下进行热处理,并适当降低处理温度,延长处理时间。     

钛酸钡半导体陶瓷的显微结构分析

BaTiO_3半导体陶瓷广泛用做PTC热敏电阻和晶界层电容器。BaTiO_3半导体陶瓷是多晶材料,其性能不仅决定于化学组成,而且与其显微结构有着密切关系。BaTiO_3半导体陶瓷的电阻正温度系数效应(PTC效应)最先由W.Heywang提出的晶界势垒模型进行了解释。随后,又有一些作者对Heywang提出的晶界势垒模型进行了修正。为了能从直接的实验数据验证势垒模型,很多人研究了BaTiO_3PTC陶瓷的显微结构。这些有关BaTiO_3陶瓷显微结构     

PTC热敏电阻的开发应用现状

介绍了正温度系数(PTC)效应,PTC材料的分类、发展历史及现状,分析其电阻温度、电压电流和电流时间三大特性,通过对PTC材料三大特性的研究概述了陶瓷基PTC热敏电阻作为恒温加热元件和自动开关元件,高分子基PTC热敏电阻作为自控温加热元件和过电流保护元件等领域的应用状况及产业化发展情况,展望了今后PTC材料及生产工艺的技术发展动向。     

金属Ni/石墨/BaTiO3基复合PTC材料的研究

探讨了降低BaTiO3基的PTC陶瓷室温电阻率的新途径，即在BaTiO3基的VIE陶瓷配方中加入石墨或金属Ni。目的是将石墨或金属Ni优良的导电性和BaTiO3陶瓷的PTC效应相结合，制备出具有较低室温电阻率又有较好PTC效应的复合材料。通过对大量实验和数据分析。优化了实验配方和工艺条件．获得了性能良好的复合PTC材料。     

高精度PTC陶瓷发热材料研究

叙述了电阻温度系数为9％(±0.2％)的缓变型BaCO_3-TiO_2高精度PTC陶瓷的原理和研制过程,并就其选料、配方、预处理、成型、烧结、测试等工艺过程进行了详细的论述,有助于对高精度BaCO_3-TiO_2PTC陶瓷进一步研究。     

BaTiO3基PTC陶瓷凝胶注模成型

本文研究了BaTiO3基PTC陶瓷的凝胶注模成型工艺，包括浆料的制备，交联剂的用量，引发剂和催化剂用量及环境温度对可操作时间的影响规律等方面；考察了凝胶注模成型陶瓷的PTC性能。     

粒界缓冲型展宽效应对PTC材料温度系数的影响

本文利用相变扩张理论分析了粒界缓冲型展宽效应对BaTiO_3系PTC陶瓷的介电系数及温度系数a_r的影响,指出了晶粒尺寸和温度系数的关系。     

PTC陶瓷材料制备与应用

描述了PTC效应及其原理，并从粉体制备、掺杂物的选择与加入和烧成制度各方面介绍了高性能PTC陶瓷研究方面的一些工艺新进展，进而从理论上探讨了获得高性能PTC陶瓷材料的途径。     

氢气纯度分析方法准确性的探讨

ONACCURACYOFANALYSISOFOFHYDROGEN1前言我公司目前应用的氢气纯度分析方法有两种,一种是爆炸反应法,另一种是焦性没食子酸吸收法。几年来,人们对两种分析方法的准确性曾有过褒贬不一的评论。这里我们也谈谈自己粗浅的观点。2爆炸法测定氢气纯度一定量的氢气样品与适量的空气之均匀混合物因反应后生成液体水而引起气体体积减少,减少的体积等于参加反应气体体积之和。其中l／3为氧气,2／3为氢气。根据氢气取样量和反应前后混气体体积之差,以及氢气在反应中的体积比例关系,可计算出样品的氢气纯度。计算公式式中：A一混…     

COMPARISON OF METHODS OF ANALYSIS OF GYPSUM1

The different analytical methods proposed for the evaluation of gypsum have been subjected to an experimental test. A combination method, consisting of a fusion with KHCO₃ and determination of CaO by KMnO₄ titration, the SO₃ by Andrews method of titration of BaCrO₄ has been found to give very reliable results with the least consumption of time.     

SEDIMENTATION OF BINARY MIXTURES OF PARTICLES OF UNEQUAL DENSITIES AND OF DIFFERENT SIZES

A model is developed for the sedimentation from a suspension of two particle species of unequal densities and of different sizes. The composition and the thickness of various layers in the sediments are predicted using graphical and analytical methods. The model predictions were in excellent agreement with experimental results, when the particle size ratio was ≥ 108. When size ratio of the particles was 2.60 and 4.31 the agreement occurred in about 50 percent of the cases.     

HEASUREHENT OF INSTANTANEOUS RATES OF LOSS OF VOIATILE COMPOUNDS DURING DRYING OF DROPS

A novel technique serves to monitor instantaneous rates of loss of a volatile solute from a suspended drop during drying. A highly sensitive electron capture detector is used to monitor concentrations of SF6 released into a flowing gas stream from a suspended, drying drop. Simultaneously, the appearance and morphological development of the drop are monitored with a video camera. This provides the wherewithal of relating instantaneous rates of loss of the volatile solute to particular events during the development of particle morphology.

Initial experiments have been carried out with drops of aqueous solutions of glucose, sucrose, maltodextrin and coffee extract. The results clearly display the onset of the volatiles-retentive selective diffusion phenomenon. There is also substantial loss of the volatile component later in the drying process, when the drops undergo repeated ex ansion, bursting and cratering due to the formation of internaf bubbles. These experiments appear to be the first quantitative demonstration of major losses accompanying changes in drop morphology.     

茶多酚提取方法进展

本文综述了国内外现有茶多酚提取方法的现状以及近期的研究进展，并对其优缺点进行了评价。这将有助于中低档茶的综合利用和茶多酚的进一步开发应用。     

ANALYSIS OF RECENT MEASUREMENTS OF THE VISCOSITY OF GLASSES

Viscosity of Simple Soda-Silicate 500° to 1400°C Comparison of the results given by English with those of Washburn, Shelton and Libman, indicates a discrepancy in the absolute values of log₁₀ viscosity amounting to 0.6, those of Washburn et al., being relatively too high. If correction for this is made, the isothermal curves of log₁₀ viscosity as a function of soda content are smooth up to 50% Na₂O, showing no inflection. The observations as a function of temperature T are all represented within accidental error by an equation of the type where all three constants vary regularly with the composition. Change of Viscosity of Glass (6SiO₂, 2Na₂O) due to Molecular Substitution of CaO, MgO and Al₂O₃ for Na₂O The effect is clearly brought out by plotting (from the results of English) the change of log₁₀η due to the substitution as a function of temperature. The curves each show a sharp bend at a temperature between 840° and 1050°C, which is designated the aggregation temperature T_a. If we divide these curves by the corresponding percentage substituted, we get curves for each oxide which are straight and parallel below the aggregation temperatures, the slopes (increase of change of log₁₀η per 100°C) being −0.056 (CaO), −0.055 (MgO), −0.018 (A1₂O₃) per per cent oxide substituted. For substitution of 1/2 molecule the slopes are −0.325 (CaO), −0.23 (MgO) and −0.18 (Al₂O₃) per 100°. At the aggregation temperature the change of log₁₀η per per cent is a minimum, 0.03 to 0.06 for CaO, 0.12 for MgO, 0.07 for Al₂O₃. Evidence of Aggregation in Glasses, from viscosity Measurements The sharp bends in the plots of change of log₁₀η due to substitution of an oxide for Na₂O, suggest the beginning of molecular aggregation at these temperatures. These aggregation temperatures are close to the devitrification temperatures, but the effect on the viscosity curves cannot be due to actual devitrification since it does not change with time. Taking the aggregation temperatures as equal to devitrification temperatures, additional isotherms are roughly sketched into the equilibrium triangle of the system Na₂O-CaO-SiO₂. Change of Viscosity of Glass (4SiO₂, 2Na₂O) due to of Substitution of B₂O₃ for SiO₂ The change of log₁₀η (from the results of English) is plotted as a function of temperature, and also the change of log₁₀η per per cent B₂O₃. The curves are more complex than for the substitution for Na₂O.     

环氧树脂羟基值测定方法的研究

利用乙酸酐、吡啶和浓硫酸混合的乙酰化试剂测定环氧树脂中羟基值含量的方法具有操作简便、滴定终点明显和分析结果误差小等优点。     

骑式摩托车油箱喷涂工艺的改进

面对日益激烈的市场竞争,摩托车油箱外观质量越来越成为影响销售的因素之一。文章介绍了改进工艺后的油箱涂装,该涂装体系提高了油箱外观的丰满度,降低了油箱涂装的生产成本。     

几种针状焦性能对比

针状焦分石油系和煤系两大类,这主要取决于针状焦的原料来源。在同一系列中由于原料不同和工艺条件不同 ,针状焦的各自性能也不相同。针状焦是生产超高功率石墨电极和高功率石墨电极的主要原料 ,针状焦的性能对石墨电极的质量有至关重要的影响。所以对针状焦性能以及其对石墨电极质量影响的研究十分必要的。以下是常用的几种进口针状焦和国产针状焦的性能对比。１原料性能分析对比原料试样包括４种针状焦 ,其中两种为进口针状焦：三菱针状焦和新日化针状焦;另两种为国产针状焦：鞍山针状焦和锦州针状焦。其中除锦州针状焦是石油系针状焦外…     

聚酰亚胺的合成法

本文评述了缩聚型聚酰亚胺的主要合成方法和近年来国际上在合成中所做的探索。