锂铝硅透明微晶玻璃着色研究

引入Cr2O3、CoO、NiO、MnO2等过渡金属氧化物对低膨胀锂铝硅透明微晶玻璃进行着色研究,结果表明,微晶玻璃与其母体玻璃相比,颜色有明显的不同,主波长向长波方向移动。研究还发现,在从核化阶段到晶化阶段的过程中颜色变化最为明显,而在核化阶段和晶化阶段颜色没有发生明显的变化。同时运用配位场理论和光散射原理来解释这种颜色变化的原因。     

Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2系统玻璃的晶化和烧结

采用差热分析（DTA）,X射线衍射分析（XRD）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）等分析手段研究了Li2O-Al2O3—SiO2 （LAS）系统玻璃的烧结和析晶.通过实验确定了最佳烧结温度,并获得主晶相为β—锂辉石的Li2O-Al2O3—SiO2 （LAS）的微晶玻璃.结合烧结体的体积密度、显气孔率和吸水率的数据,分析说明了粘结剂PVA的加入对玻璃粉烧结体性能的影响.     

Phase diagram study and thermodynamic modeling of the MgO-Y2O3-MgF2-YF3 system

The phase diagram of the MgO-Y₂O₃-MgF₂-YF₃ system (Mg,Y//O,F reciprocal system) at 1273–1773 K was investigated for the very first time using a classical equilibrium/quenching and differential thermal analysis (DTA) experiments followed by electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) phase analyses. No ternary or quaternary crystalline phase was found, and the eutectic reactions in the reciprocal system were identified. The overall phase diagram of the reciprocal system was also calculated based on the thermodynamic modeling using the CALculation of PHAse Diagram (CALPHAD) method.     

R2O-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2系统玻璃对羟基磷灰石的烧结及其相转变的影响

系统地研究了R2O－Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2系统玻璃对羟基磷灰石（HAP，Hydroxyapatite)的烧结和相转变的影响。其中玻璃组成为Na2O5-12,K2O 7-15,Al2O3 3-5,ZnO 0-5,B2O3 15-25,SiO2 65-75(wt%).结果表明R2O－Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2系统玻璃有较强的促进HAP烧结能力，但在较高温度下会促使HAP分解；合适的添加量为30wt%，烧结温度为1000℃。     

Al-TiO2-C体系热力学分析及Al2O3-TiC复相陶瓷的燃烧合成

对Al-TiO2-C燃烧合成体系进行了热力学计算,并利用Al-O-N、Ti-O-N、C-O-N三个体系的叠加优势区相图分析了该燃烧合成体系的平衡产物相.结果表明,Al-TiO2-C燃烧合成体系的绝热燃烧温度为2398 K,燃烧合成平衡相为Al2O3和TiC.XRD检测结果与热力学分析结果相吻合,说明该燃烧合成反应进行得较为彻底,证实热力学分析结果可信.原位生成的Al2O3和TiC两相分布较均匀,燃烧合成产物疏松多孔,易于通过球磨方式达到破碎、磨细的目的.     

热处理对Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2微晶玻璃的影响

本文对Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2（LAS）微晶玻璃的热处理制度、光学性能和热膨胀性能进行了分析,分析结果表明：应根据DTA曲线来确定最佳的成核温度范围和晶化温度范围并合理制定热处理制度;晶核密度和晶核尺寸随保温时间逐渐增加具有相反的趋势;晶粒尺寸大小将很大程度上影响微晶玻璃的光学性能;由于β-石英固溶体和β-锂辉石固溶体具有各向异性特点和螺旋链状结构,使其具有低的热膨胀系数和自由恢复形状特性。     

Preparation of fully dense and magnetically controllable CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-Na2O-Fe3O4 glass ceramics by hot pressing

Fully dense and magnetically controllable glass ceramics was successfully synthesized by method of hot pressing using CaO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂-Na₂O glass powder and Fe₃O₄ powder as raw materials. The influences of sintering temperature and time, content and particle size of Fe₃O₄, as well as particle size of glass powder on the densification and magnetic properties of samples were investigated. It was found that the saturation magnetization gradually increased with increasing magnetite content. In addition, the samples containing smaller size magnetite particles had a higher coercivity. However, for samples using smaller size glass powder, magnetite particles could partially dissolve into the glass matrix, which led to the decrease of saturation magnetization and the increase of coercivity. It was also concluded that the precipitation of crystalline phase from smaller size glass powder caused the decrease of degree of densification, and after decreasing the sintering temperature, the degree of densification of product was enhanced.     

Effect of atmosphere control on magnetic properties of CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-Fe3O4 glass ceramics

The influences of atmosphere during processes of melting and heat treatment, heat treatment temperature, Fe₃O₄ content and basicity on the magnetic properties of magnetite-based glass ceramics were investigated. For sample containing 20 % Fe₃O₄ melted in different atmospheres, the highest saturation magnetisation was realized in 20vol% air + 80 vol% Ar, due to the fact that ratio of Fe³⁺ to Fe²⁺ in melt obtained in this atmosphere was close to 2. However, it was found that the coercivity of glass ceramics was not affected by the melting atmosphere. A high sintering temperature led to the decrease of saturation magnetisation and the increase of coercivity. As increasing Fe₃O₄ content, the main crystal phase transformed from CaSiO₃ to CaFe_0.6Al_1.3Si_1.08O₆ and finally to magnetite phase, accompanied by the increase of saturation magnetisation and coercivity. In addition, the increase of basicity caused the decrease of saturation magnetisation and the increase of coercivity.     

熔制气氛对掺铈锂铝硅系统玻璃耐辐照性能的影响

以Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2为基础玻璃,CeO2为稳定剂,在不同的熔制气氛下制备出耐辐照玻璃.实验结果表明采用耐辐照应用因子Z表征玻璃的耐辐照性能较为合理;熔制气氛影响铈离子在玻璃中的价态,进而影响玻璃的耐辐照性能.     

计算机分析Al2O3-SiO2系耐火材料的抗FeO侵蚀性能

采用C Builder编制程序绘制了 16 0 0℃下FeO -Al2 O3-SiO2 三元系等温截面图 ,在此基础上 ,判断不同组分的Al2 O3-SiO2 系材料抗FeO侵蚀能力的优劣。该程序具有界面好、使用便捷、准确的特点。     

Thermodynamic description of the ZrO2-TiO2-Al2O3 system based on experimental data

Phase relations in the system ZrO₂-TiO₂-Al₂O₃ have been investigated in the temperature range between 1557 and 1897 K using equilibration method. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy combined with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX) have been used for sample characterization. Melting relations and sub-solidus reactions have been investigated using differential thermal analysis (DTA). Two invariant reactions are found at the subsolidus temperatures of 1593 and 1648 K. Three eutectic reactions have been established in the system based on microstructure investigation. Temperatures of these reactions were in the range between 1909 and 1978 K. Based on the obtained experimental results thermodynamic parameters of the system have been assessed. Isothermal sections and liquidus surface of the ZrO₂-TiO₂-Al₂O₃ system have been calculated.     

溶胶-凝胶制备Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2微晶玻璃的研究进展

Li2OAl2O3SiO2系统微晶玻璃由于其膨胀系数低,耐高温及抗热冲击性等优异性能而受到广泛重视。本文主要介绍了溶胶凝胶工艺原理、制备过程,及在Li2OAl2O3SiO2系微晶玻璃上的应用,最后简述了Li2OAl2O3SiO2系微晶玻璃的应用现状。     

稀土La2O3对Li2O-A12O3-SiO2微晶玻璃结构和性能的影响

本主要研究添加微量稀土La2O3对Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2微晶玻璃晶相组成,显微结构,抗折强度的影响,研究结果表明：添加微量La2O3有利于Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2微晶玻璃中的主晶相β－锂辉石发育成完整的柱状,板状晶体,提高了微晶玻璃的抗折强度。     

Li2O对近零膨胀Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2透明微晶玻璃性能的影响

以Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2(LAS)系微晶玻璃为研究对象,采用示差扫描量热(DSC),X射线衍射分析(XRD),扫描电镜(SEM)等测试方法研究不同Li2O含量锂铝硅透明微晶玻璃的相转变及其各项性能.结果表明,随着Li2O含量的增加,玻璃的熔化温度降低,熔化质量提高,析晶峰温度降低.热处理后的玻璃试样,随着Li2O含量的增加,主晶相由LixAlxSi3-xO6逐渐转变为LiAlSi2O6,颗粒尺寸变大,热膨胀系数变大,化学稳定性提高,透明性变差.     

Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2系微晶玻璃的制备与准等熵压缩特性

以SiO2、A12O3、Li2CO3为主要原料,加入少量碱土金属氧化物、澄清剂及TiO2、ZrO2成核剂,在1 580℃熔制玻璃,然后依据差热分析所确定的热处理制度,在不同温度和时间条件下对其进行核化和晶化处理,制得低膨胀Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2系透明微晶玻璃。结果表明:在550℃核化2 h,880℃晶化1h条件下制得的Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2系微晶玻璃结构致密,晶粒细小均匀,主晶相为β-石英固溶体,外观完全透明,热膨胀系数为2.262×10-7/℃(0~900℃),密度为2.5 g/cm3。在一级轻气炮上进行击靶实验,利用该微晶玻璃实现了对靶材料的准等熵压缩。     

Thermodynamic evaluation of the BaO-CaO-YO1.5 system

A series of experiments were performed to study the solid solubility of CaO in BaY₂O₄, and the observed results were then adopted to the present thermodynamic evaluation to derive a set of thermodynamic database for the BaO-CaO-YO_1.5 system. The database was constructed by the CALPHAD method where the binary parameters from the BaO-CaO and CaO-YO_1.5 systems were presently optimized, those from the BaO-YO_1.5 system were simulated by our previous assessments, and only limited amount of ternary parameters were introduced. All the model parameters were emanated from the Bragg-Williams approximation where the liquid and terminal solid-solution phases were treated by the one-sublattice model, and two ternary intermediate phases, named BCY (BaCa₂Y₆O₁₂) and BaY₂O₄, were described by the three-sublattice and two-sublattice models, respectively. Good agreement between the experimental data and the calculated results demonstrates that the present thermodynamic database is self-consistent and credible and able to be used to design novel refractory.     

烧结法制备Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2微晶玻璃的烧结制度及性能研究

采用烧结法制备了Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2(LAS)微晶玻璃。通过DSC分析，并结合对LAS微晶玻璃烧结过程的研究，提出了其较合适的烧结制度。用XRD对该微晶玻璃的物相组成进行了研究，讨论了烧结温度对LAS微晶玻璃热膨胀系数及抗弯强度的影响。为获得具有结构均匀致密、晶相含量高的LAS微晶玻璃，应使烧结温度尽量接近主晶相析晶温度。本文研究的LAS微晶玻璃的适宜烧结温度为1130℃。