增强阻燃PET工程塑料的研究

利用DSC，红外光谱图，电镜照片研究玻璃纤维与PET界面，发现添加30份经偶联剂处理的玻璃纤维可以有效增强增韧PET，玻纤表面处理剂硅烷能显著提高PET工程塑料的力学性能及界面粘结强度。通过阻燃效果分析，8-9份的溴-锑阻燃剂即可使PET/玻纤复合材料的氧指数达27。DSC分析表明玻璃纤维。阻燃剂粒子，滑石粉均起到成核剂的作用。     

稀土表面处理剂对玻璃纤维表面的改性作用

用经稀土表面处理剂处理的玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂，拉伸强度提高４５％。借助于浸润性的测定以及Ｘ射线光电子能谱、扫描电镜等手段测定了玻璃纤维表面元素含量的变化、润滑性的变化及纤维表面形貌，并用扫描电镜观察了玻璃纤维与树脂的粘结状况。     

多壁碳纳米管/玻璃纤维/环氧树脂界面粘结特性研究

本文对一种多壁碳纳米管进行表面酸化和胺化改性处理,通过超声波分散制备碳纳米管/玻璃纤维/环氧树脂单丝复合试样,采用单丝断裂法研究碳纳米管对玻璃纤维/环氧树脂界面粘结特性的影响。实验结果表明,加入碳纳米管后环氧树脂弯曲性能提高,单丝复合体系的拉伸应力-应变曲线在屈服点之后产生波动。通过比较纤维断点数-应变曲线、偏光下纤维断点形貌以及断口形貌SEM图像发现,对于玻璃纤维体系,加入硅烷偶联剂KH560后,碳纳米管可明显提高玻璃纤维/环氧界面粘结强度,并以胺化碳管改性体系影响最为显著。     

聚丙烯/玻璃纤维的界面改性研究(Ⅳ)--玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯复合材料的界面结构特征

研制高性能的玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯复合材料的关键是提高非极性的聚丙烯和极性的玻璃纤维的界面粘结强度。文章运用溶剂抽提ＦＴ－ＩＲ、ＤＳＣ、ＳＥＭ等分析测试手段对ＦＲＰＰ的理化性能进行了表征,提出玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯复合材料体系的最突出的界面特征是界面剂接枝物与玻璃纤维的相互作用和界面剂接枝物与聚丙烯基体树脂的共结晶。     

表面处理对玻纤/碳纤增强橡胶基密封复合材料性能的影响

采用压延成张工艺制备碳纤维和玻璃纤维混杂增强非石棉橡胶基密封复合材料(NAFC),以横向抗拉强度作为表征混杂增强橡胶基密封材料中纤维与橡胶界面粘结性能的指标.通过扫描电镜(SEM)对材料横向拉伸试样断口进行形貌分析,及对材料的耐油、耐酸、耐碱性能进行测试,探讨了不同表面处理工艺对纤维与基体界面粘结效果的影响.研究结果表明,对玻璃纤维采用偶联剂KH-550浸渍后涂覆环氧树脂涂层,对碳纤维在空气氧化后涂覆环氧树脂涂层,可有效增强纤维、基体的界面粘结,所制得的混杂纤维增强复合材料具有较好的机械性能和耐介质性能.     

增强PET玻璃纤维无捻粗纱及短切纤维的研制

１前言我们从１９９２年开始与中国科学院化学所合作开发增强热塑性塑料ＰＥＴ的玻璃纤维无捻粗纱和短切纤维制品。该项工作是根据国家科委“八五”科技攻关项目“ＰＥＴ工程塑料用玻璃纤维表面改性”专题而展开的。ＰＥＴ（聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯）即聚酯树脂是当今五大工...     

淀粉纳米晶对玻璃纤维的表面改性研究

采用自制的淀粉纳米晶(SNC)对玻璃纤维进行表面处理,增加其与环氧树脂基体的界面剪切强度(IFSS)。研究了处理方式、处理时间、SNC乙醇分散液浓度、热处理温度等工艺参数对SNC在玻璃纤维表面沉积情况的影响,以及对改性玻璃纤维与环氧树脂的界面性能的影响规律。采用扫描电子显微镜、单纤维强力仪对处理前后玻璃纤维进行表征,并采用微脱粘法测试玻璃纤维与环氧树脂的界面粘结情况。结果表明,当重力静置处理时间24 h,SNC乙醇分散液浓度为1 g/100 m L时,SNC在玻璃纤维表面均匀沉积,且能显著提高玻璃纤维与环氧树脂的IFSS,为27.29 MPa,较未处理的纤维增加29.3%。150℃热处理4 h后,X射线光电子能谱结果显示SNC与玻璃纤维形成化学键合,进一步增加纤维与环氧树脂的界面粘结,IFSS值达到32.30 MPa,较未处理的纤维增加53%,且纤维的拉伸强度得到较好的维持。     

UHMWPE/PP/PP基无机填料母粒复合材料的制备及表征

研究自制的PP基增强母粒对UHMWPE/PP共混体系的增韧、增强作用,并通过力学性能测试及扫描电子显微镜研究其增韧、增强效果.结果表明,PP基玻璃纤维(GF)母粒对UHMWPE/PP共混体系的增韧、增强作用优于添加增容剂聚丙烯接枝马来酸酐(PP-g-MAH)、GF的简单混合方法,这是因为前者试样中GF与UHMWPE/PP共混体系界面粘结的牢固程度大于后者.UHMWPE/PP共混体系中加入PP基纳米CaCO3母粒能够同时起到增强和增韧的作用.     

环氧树脂E-44/HDPE-g-MAH增韧聚苯硫醚性能

将马来酸酐接枝高密度聚乙烯( HDPE-g-MAH)与聚苯硫醚(PPS)共混制成共混体系,体系采用环氧树脂E-44增容,考察共混物体系的热行为、力学性能、相形态、增韧机理.结果表明:PPS与HDPE-g-MAH的相容性有所改善,尤其是环氧树脂E-44的加入,使在增强增韧方面效果更加明显,体系的冲击韧性随着环氧树脂E-44含量的增加表现为先增强后降低.当环氧树脂E-44质量分数为6.5％时,共混体系的拉伸强度提高到52 MPa,冲击强度也达到7.5 kJ/m2.PPS/HDPE-g-MAH/E-44共混体系中,环氧树脂E-44作为增客剂和增韧剂提高PPS基体与HDPE-g-MAH的界面粘结能力,使其共混物达到增强增韧的效果.     

GF／PVC复合体系力学性能与微观结构研究

本文主要研究了玻纤的不同表面处理剂、玻纤增强聚氯乙烯共混物组成及共混条件对共混物的力学性能及微观形态结构的影响。研究表明，采用不同的表面处理剂，在玻纤与树脂之间将产生不同的界面结合，而界面结合的好坏直接影响共混物的性能。本文还对玻纤增韧，增强聚氯乙烯的机理进行初步探索。     

Effect of rare earth elements' surface treatment on tensile properties and microstructure of glass fiber–reinforced polytetrafluoroethylene composites

Three types of surface modifiers, N‐β‐aminoethyl‐γ‐aminopropyltrimethoxysilane coupling agent (SGS), a mixture of silane and rare earth elements (SGS/RES), and rare earth elements surface modifier (RES), were used to treat the glass fiber surface. Tensile tests of glass fiber–reinforced polytetrafluoroethylene (GF/PTFE) composites with different surface treatment conditions, surface modifiers, and glass fiber content were carried out. Finally, the fracture surface morphologies of GF/PTFE composites were investigated using scanning electron microscopy. Experimental results show that the tensile properties of the treated GF/PTFE composite increased compared with those of the untreated one. RES is superior to SGS/RES and SGS modifiers in promoting interfacial adhesion between the glass fiber and PTFE because of the effects of rare earth elements on the compatibility. Meanwhile, the optimum contents of rare earth elements for the improvement of the tensile properties of GF/PTFE composite were obtained for RES and SGS/RES modifiers. The interfacial adhesion of the GF/PTFE composites treated with RES or SGS/RES modifiers was mainly controlled by the contents of rare earth elements. The tensile properties of the GF/PTFE composites improved considerably when the content of rare earth elements in surface modifiers was 0.2–0.4 wt %, and the optimum tensile performance of GF/PTFE composites was obtained at 0.3 wt % RE content. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 1667–1672, 2002     

玻纤增强ABS复合材料的制备及性能

以丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)及玻璃纤维(GF)为原料,以环氧树脂作为界面相容剂,研究了界面相容剂对玻璃纤维增强ABS复合材料力学性能及界面粘接的影响.结果表明:加入环氧树脂,玻纤增强ABS复合材料的力学性能明显提高;随着玻纤质量分数的增加,复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度、冲击强度均逐渐增加;玻纤质量分数为30%时,GF/ABS/环氧树脂复合材料的拉伸强度比未改性的复合材料的拉伸强度提高了30%,弯曲强度提高了25%,冲击强度也提高了50%.     

环氧树脂/玻璃纤维复合材料性能研究与应用

研究了环氧树脂(EP)/玻璃纤维(GF)复合材料的力学性能。结果表明,EP/GF复合材料的常规性能和耐热性较好,夹层结构的滚筒剥离强度高,树脂具有韧性,扫描电镜分析发现复合材料界面粘接情况良好。该预浸料已用于直升机次承力结构。     

Influences of liquid elastomer additive on the behavior of short glass fiber reinforced epoxy

In this study, improvements in mechanical and thermal behavior of short glass fiber (GF) reinforced diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA) based epoxy with hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) modification have been studied. A silane coupling agent (SCA) with a rubber reactive group was also used to improve the interfacial adhesion between glass fibers and an epoxy matrix. 10, 20, and 30 wt% GF reinforced composite specimens were prepared with and without silane coupling agent treatment of fibers and also HTPB modification of epoxy mixture. In the ruber modified specimens, hardener and HTPB were premixed and left at room temperature for 1 hr before epoxy addition. In order to observe the effects of short glass fiber reinforcement of epoxy matrix, silane treatment of fiber surfaces, and also rubber modification of epoxy on the mechanical behavior of specimens, tension and impact tests were performed. The fracture surfaces and thermal behavior of all specimens were examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM), and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), respectively. It can be concluded that increasing the short GF content increased the tensile and impact strengths of the specimens. Moreover, the surface treatment of GFs with SCA and HTPB modification of epoxy improved the mechanical properties because of the strong interaction between fibers, epoxy, and rubber. SEM studies showed that use of SCA improved interfacial bonding between the glass fibers and the epoxy matrix. Moreover, it was found that HTPB domains having relatively round shapes formed in the matrix. These rubber domains led to improved strength and toughness, due mainly to the “rubber toughening” effect in the brittle epoxy matrix.     

Temperature effect on graphene‐filled interface between glass–carbon hybrid fibers and epoxy resin characterized by fiber‐bundle pull‐out test

The overall mechanical performance of glass–carbon hybrid fibers reinforced epoxy composites depends heavily upon fiber–matrix interfacial properties and the service temperatures. Fiber‐bundle pull‐out tests of glass (GF) and/or carbon fiber (CF) reinforced epoxy composites were carried out at room and elevated temperatures. Graphene nanoplatelets were added in the interfacial region to investigate their influence on the interfacial shear strength (IFSS). Results show that IFSS of specimens with fiber‐bundle number ratio of GF:CF = 1:2 is the largest among the hybrid composites, and a positive hybridization effect is found at elevated temperatures. IFSS of all the specimens decreases with the increasing of test temperatures, while the toughness shows a contrary tendency. As verified by scanning electron microscopy observations, graphene nanoplatelets on fiber surface could enhance the IFSS of pure glass/carbon and hybrid fibers reinforced epoxy composites at higher temperatures significantly. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 46263.     

PA66/RTMB/GF复合材料的结构与力学性能研究

采用玻璃纤维(GF)、反应性增韧母料(RTMB)与PA66热机械反应性共混制备出了PA66/RTMB/GF复合材料.用IR、SEM、力学性能测定等方法研究了PA66/RTMB/GF复合材料的化学结构、断面形态及力学性能.结果表明:PA66/RTMB/GF中RTMB、GF和PA66间形成了化学键连接,GF和PA66间呈柔性界面结合;PA66/RTMB/GF质量比为60/10/30的复合材料的拉伸屈服应力、弯曲弹性模量、悬臂梁缺口冲击强度分别提高到原料PA66的1.73倍、2.72倍、3.86倍.     

原位聚合改性GF/SAN的界面模型及增韧机理研究

采用原位乳液聚合接枝法改善玻璃纤维(GF)与苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物(SAN)之间的界面黏结性能。对GF/SAN复合材料进行了冲击性能测试和微观结构分析,结果表明:原位聚合改性GF与SAN之间有良好的界面黏合力,可以有效地提高SAN的韧性。设计了一种新的界面模型,以解析原位聚合改性的GF与SAN界面的微观结构,并解释了GF/SAN复合材料的增韧机理。     

Improvement of Interfacial Adhesion of Glass Fiber/Epoxy Composite by Using Plasma Polymerized Glass Fibers

This study intends to produce plasma polymer thin films of γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (γ-GPS) on glass fibers in order to improve interfacial adhesion of glass fiber-reinforced epoxy composites. A low frequency (LF) plasma generator was used for the plasma polymerization of γ-GPS on the surface of glass fibers at different plasma powers and exposure times. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and SEM analyses of plasma polymerized glass fibers were conducted to obtain some information about surface properties of glass fibers. Interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) values and interfacial shear strength (IFSS) of composites reinforced with plasma polymerized glass fiber were evaluated. The ILSS and IFSS values of non-plasma polymerized glass fiber-reinforced epoxy composite were increased 110 and 53%, respectively, after plasma polymerization of γ-GPS at a plasma power of 60 W for 30 min. The improvement of interfacial adhesion was also confirmed by SEM observations of fractured surface of the composites.     

Synergistic toughening and electrical functionalization of an epoxy using MWCNTs and silane- /plasma-activated basalt fibers

This work studied the effects of adding short basalt fibers (BFs) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), both separately and in combination, on the mechanical properties, fracture toughness, and electrical conductivity of an epoxy polymer. The surfaces of the short BFs were either treated using a silane coupling agent or further functionalized by atmospheric plasma to enhance the adhesion between the BFs and the epoxy. The results of a single fiber fragmentation test demonstrated a significantly improved BF/epoxy adhesion upon applying the plasma treatment to the BFs. This resulted in better mechanical properties and fracture toughness of the composites containing the plasma-activated BFs. The improved BF/epoxy adhesion also affected the hybrid toughening performance of the BFs and MWCNTs. In particular, synergistic toughening effects were observed when the plasma-activated BFs/MWCNTs hybrid modifiers were used, while only additive toughening effects occurred for the silane-sized BFs/MWCNTs hybrid modifiers. This work demonstrated a potential to develop strong, tough, and electrically conductive epoxy composites by adding hybrid BF/MWCNT modifiers.     

界面粘结对GF/VE复合材料在硫酸介质中耐蚀性能的影响

本文采用实验室模拟环境因素加速老化的方法,比较了两种界面粘结性能不同的防腐容器用玻璃纤维增强乙烯基酯树脂复合材料(GF/VEA,GF/VEB)在硫酸介质中的吸湿特性以及动态和静态力学性能的变化。结果表明,在55℃、40wt%的硫酸水溶液中,两种树脂的吸湿性能相差不大,但界面粘结情况的不同使两种复合材料的吸湿特性表现出明显差别;两种复合材料的弹性模量(E′)、剪切强度和弯曲性能均随浸泡时间的延长而下降,且GF/VEB材料因具有较好的界面粘结而呈现较高的性能保留率。