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湿度是影响电力系统外绝缘的一个重要因素,但国内外相关研究较少涉及到湿度较高的情况。笔者在人工气候室开展球间隙放电试验,研究湿度(尤其是高湿条件下)与间隙放电电压的关系。研究结果表明,在湿度较低(80%以下)条件下,空气间隙放电电压随相对湿度的增加而增加;而在湿度较高(80%以上)条件下,有无凝露对放电电压的影响较大,无凝露时随着相对湿度的增加放电电压略有下降,但在湿度较高且球表面出现凝露时,间隙放电电压严重降低,甚至降低到一半。笔者利用ANSYS计算了球表面有无凝露时的球间隙电场分布,结果表明,凝露畸变了原有球间隙电场,使得最大场强增大到原电场的两倍,造成间隙放电电压严重降低,与气候实验室的结论一致。 相似文献
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湿度是影响电力系统外绝缘的一个重要因素,但国内外相关研究较少涉及到湿度较高的情况。笔者在人工气候室开展球间隙放电试验,研究湿度(尤其是高湿条件下)与间隙放电电压的关系。研究结果表明,在湿度较低(80%以下)条件下,空气间隙放电电压随相对湿度的增加而增加;而在湿度较高(80%以上)条件下,有无凝露对放电电压的影响较大,无凝露时随着相对湿度的增加放电电压略有下降,但在湿度较高且球表面出现凝露时,间隙放电电压严重降低,甚至降低到一半。笔者利用ANSYS计算了球表面有无凝露时的球间隙电场分布,结果表明,凝露畸变了原有球间隙电场,使得最大场强增大到原电场的两倍,造成间隙放电电压严重降低,与气候实验室的结论一致。 相似文献
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针对某220kV变电站组合电器气室内部异响,开展诊断性带电检测工作,通过超声波局部放电检测、组合电器设备SF_6气体湿度及分解物检测,确定了故障原因并进行了处理。 相似文献
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在不同气压下,改变空气绝对湿度,用稳态汤逊实验法(SST)测量了空气电子电离系数α和附着系数η,分析了空气绝缘强度受绝对湿度变化的影响和α、η与气压,绝对湿度的变化关系。提出修正气体放电电压时应考虑湿度、气压的综合作用。 相似文献
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GIS中局部放电与气体分解产物关系的试验 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
SF6分解气体检测法,因其不受电磁噪声和振动干扰,同时也适用于过热故障的检测等优点,成为对GIS设备进行局部放电检测诊断的重要手段,应用前景广阔。为填补现有文献中关于GIS设备局部放电与SF6分解产物关系的研究空白,在实验室建立了一套能够检测SF6分解气体产物的GIS局部放电研究平台,利用长期加压法研究了局部放电类型、放电严重程度以及气体压强对SF6气体分解产物体积分数的影响以及分解产物体积分数随时间的变化趋势。研究结果表明:在尖刺放电、悬浮放电、沿面放电3种类型中,GIS设备中均产生SOF2+SO2气体与HF气体,上述两种分解气体可作为检测GIS设备局部放电的特征气体;随着局部放电严重程度的加重,SOF2+SO2气体与HF气体体积分数增大,SF6气体分析法比较适用于检测较为严重的放电缺陷;随着SF6气体压强的增大,局部放电产生的SOF2+SO2气体和HF气体的产气速率有下降的趋势。 相似文献
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Takashi Sato Takashi Ikehata Takashi Terashige Kazuo Okano 《IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering》2016,11(Z1):S19-S23
We propose a self‐controlling corona discharge air ionizer for the static neutralization of electronic products in manufacturing processes. This air ionizer automatically generates only the quantity of ions required to neutralize a charged product, without the need for a control system. This is possible as the device generates ions based on the combination of the electric field of the ionizer emitter, to which a threshold voltage is applied, and the electric field of the product. In this study, the required threshold voltage values were determined by assessing the relationship between the neutralization current and the emitter voltage. The neutralization speed and the final product voltage after neutralization obtained from the ionizer operating on AC voltage were investigated using a charged‐plate monitor. The time span required to reduce the charge on a metal plate with a capacitance of 20 pF from 1000 to 100 V was found to be less than 1.0 s, indicating that this device has practical applications. © 2016 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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火花放电预电离对空气中介质阻挡放电的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
实现大气压下空气中辉光放电的办法之一是降低空气的击穿场强,避免放电以流注的形式发生.为此,利用脉冲电路产生的火花放电为介质阻挡放电提供初始电子,以验证预电离对介质阻挡放电的作用.实验证明:1. 火花放电预电离确有"点燃"放电,降低空气击穿场强的作用,在正常大气压下,采用预电离手段可使击穿场强降低25%左右;2. 预电离的有效率随气压升高而逐渐减小;3. 在有气体流动的条件下,预电离的作用显著增强;4. 预电离并不是实现大气压下空气中的辉光放电的唯一条件.本文中的方法可以用于在较低场强下提供初始电子以建立均匀介质阻挡放电,但在目前的实验条件下,这种作用还远未达到获得大气压下辉光放电的程度. 相似文献
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《IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering》2017,12(1):147-148
The effects of an electric field shield on the electric field noise and neutralizing current of a corona discharge air ionizer were investigated as a means to prevent soft errors during quality control inspections. The neutralizing current and noise voltage were measured for shielded and nonshielded air ionizers using a charged plate monitor. The use of an electric field shield decreased both the neutralizing current and the noise voltage. Therefore, neutralizing current to noise voltage ratio was calculated to evaluate the effect of the shield on the neutralization performance, and this ratio was several times higher for the shielded air ionizer than for the nonshielded air ionizer. © 2016 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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Hitoshi Saitoh Keiichi Morita Takashi Kikkawa Naoki Hayakawa Hitoshi Okubo 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2004,148(3):36-43
In response to growing environmental concerns, we attempted to develop switchgear without using SF6 gas. In our research, we used compressed air and pure N2 as an electrical insulation gas, because of their low global warming potential. In this paper, we examined the impulse breakdown and impulse partial discharge characteristics under various conditions related to nonuniformity of the electric field. The experimental results show that the breakdown voltage (BDV) of air is higher than that of pure N2 gas under highly nonuniform field conditions in the rod–plane gap. On the other hand, the discharge inception voltage of air and N2 were almost the same. Furthermore, first partial discharge (PD), leader discharge, and its transition to the breakdown were successfully observed through the measurement of discharge current and light emissions under impulse voltage application. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 148(3): 36–43, 2004; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.10277 相似文献
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Ken Kato Yasuhiro Kasuga Masanori Fujiwara Kazuo Onda 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》1996,116(4):94-108
Laboratory-scale and parametric experiments of SO2 and NOx removal from the simulated combustion gas by pulsed corona discharge have been performed by changing the combustion gas composition and temperature, the electrode configuration of plasma reactor, and the polarity of high-voltage electrode. The following results are obtained: 1) the higher the concentration of H2O and O2, the higher the efficiency of desulfurization and denitrification at the same specific input; 2) the pulsed corona discharge with a voltage pulsewidth as short as 200 ns of negative polarity shows the possibility to attain almost 90 percent deSOx and deNOx efficiency at the specific discharge input of 20 J/g, which is almost the same as the specific input in the electron-beam process; 3) the deNOx characteristics show a little temperature dependence in the range of 70 to 130°C, but the deSOx efficiency increases rapidly in the temperature region below 100°C suggesting the thermochemical dependence of deSOx reaction; 4) when desulfurization and denitrification proceed, the white dendritic powder deposits on the plasma reactor whose composition is identified to be 49 mol% (NH4)2SO4 and 47 mol% of 2NH4NO3 · (NH4)2SO4, and the ratio of SO2, NO and NH3 of the deposit is almost equal to that of supplied gas. 相似文献
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紫外电晕检测仪在电晕放电检测中的应用 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
首先阐述一种新型紫外电晕检测仪的原理,介绍该仪器目前在国外的应用情况,然后分析该类仪器在系统应用中技术特点和存在的一些问题,最后结合电力系统快速发展的展望了应用的前景。 相似文献
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针对中压电缆热缩型中间接头界面受潮老化的放电特性做了相关研究,分别在不同的湿度环境下做了两类中间接头样本。通过对干燥电缆接头和受潮电缆接头界面间的放电特性做了对比,将整个放电过程分成了三个阶段,分别对比这三个阶段的不同放电特征。对击穿后的样本进行了解剖,观测到受潮界面和干燥界面绝缘失效后的电痕有差异。分析了造成放电特性和电痕差异的主要原因。得出了由于界面间水的作用,使得界面空腔被填满的同时降低了绝缘强度,虽然消弱了初始阶段的局部放电,但增加了后期的击穿概率。而造成不同的电痕特征的主要原因在于干燥界面间的放电对绝缘的劣化具有累积效应,所以放电主要集中在一条通道上。而潮湿界面在水的作用下,界面击穿发生在不同的位置,碳化痕迹分布较广。 相似文献
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沿面型介质阻挡放电的电气特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
沿面型介质阻挡放电在气流控制等方面具有十分广阔的应用前景.本文对其放电机理进行了分析,指出放电过程中在介质板表面积聚的电荷处会形成一虚拟电极,与放电空间其他电荷共同作用,对放电过程产生影响.基于此,建立放电的等效模型,推导了放电功率的计算公式,并与Lissajous图形计算的放电功率比较,具有较好的吻合.讨论了外加电压、频率对放电特性的影响:外加频率相同时,随着外加电压的增加,每半周期内传输的放电电荷不断增大,且其变化趋势与功率增长趋势基本一致,呈非线性增加,同时放电面积增大,功率增加;外加电压一定时,放电功率与频率成正比. 相似文献