基于交错投影的无网格降维DOA估计算法

针对当前基于交替投影的无网格(APG)DOA估计算法存在收敛速度较慢的问题,提出了一种基于交错投影的无网格降维DOA估计算法。该算法在迭代求解的过程中,直接对半正定矩阵的子矩阵——Toeplitz矩阵进行迭代投影,降低了矩阵的维度,在确保估计精度的情况下,有效降低了算法的计算量。仿真结果表明该算法与APG算法相比,在相同信噪比、快拍数或阵元数的条件下能够保证估计精度,同时减少了计算时间,具有更好的实时性,性能更优。     

分数阶傅里叶变换与虚拟阵列相结合的波达方向估计

针对常规的MUSIC、ESPRIT算法不能估计宽带线性调频(LFM)信号、相干LFM信号和平滑技术解相干在低信噪比下精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于分数阶傅里叶变换(Fractional Fourier Transform,FRFT)与虚拟阵列变换法相结合的宽带相干LFM信号的波达方向(DOA)估计方法。该方法首先将天线阵的观测信号变换到分数阶Fourier域(FRF域),把时域时变的方向向量转化为FRF域时不变的方向向量,然后构造FRF域的阵列信号相关矩阵,用虚拟阵列变换法对相干信号进行解相干,再用ESPRIT算法进行波达方向估计。理论分析和仿真结果表明:在较低信噪比和较少采样快拍时,不仅能实现更准确的DOA估计,而且不损失阵列的孔径,使N个阵元中可估计相干信号源数目达N-1个,提高了阵元数的利用率。     

一种基于四阶累量阵简化的DOA估计方法

我们提出一类新的基于四阶累积量矩阵的DOA估计算法，对累量阵结构作适当的调整，再把它直接应用于已发展的很好的算法(如ESPRIT)中，使算法更加适用于DOA问题。通过与ESPRIT一起使用下面所提的累积量阵，增加了虚拟阵元(两倍于实际阵元数)，且减少了计算量，并因累量对高斯噪声不敏感，提高了算法的分辨能力。仿真试验验证了分析结果，表明了算法良好的性能。     

基于多窗方法的DOA估计

提出了一种基于多窗方法的DOA估计算法,该方法只需要较少的快拍数目,能同时分辨相干信号和互不相关的信号.该方法以多窗函数为基础,将线性回归模型用于空间谱中平面波的检测和估计.计算机仿真结果表明该算法是有效的,甚至在低信噪比条件下仍然适用.然而,最值得注意的是,该算法对于阵列增益和相位误差具有较强的鲁棒性能.     

一种新的高分辨率DOA估计方法

文中在入射到阵列的信号数M已知的条件下,提出了一种新的高分辨率的DOA估计算法FPMA。FPMA通过使用协方差矩阵R的数据来直接构造投影矩阵Vq的方式,对信号的DOA进行估计,计算量为O（N2M）,比已有高分辨率算法要小。文中证明了通过计算Vq,FPMA可以得到对信号DOA的良好估计;计算机仿真也进一步证实,在相同条件下,当q≥2时,FPMA的DOA估计性能要优于Capon算法,且与MU-SIC算法一致。     

基于统计矩的盲信噪比估计算法性能分析

在无线通信中许多算法都需要估计信噪比以获取最优性能.文中研究了非数据辅助的PSK和QAM信号在AWGN信道中的信噪比估计.提出了两种基于统计矩的信噪比估计方法,对于QAM信号而言,高于四阶的统计矩具有更好的估计性能,并且推导了两个高阶统计矩的估计方法.计算机仿真结果表明,文中提出的算法为信噪比估计中统计矩的选择提供了有效的途径,估计性能优于二阶、四阶矩方法等基于统计量的盲信噪比估计方法.     

基于多路延迟结构的频率估计新算法研究

针对多路延迟数字测频结构,提出了基于多级维纳滤波( MSWF)的MUSIC频率估计方法。该方法利用MSWF的前向递推的多级分解特性来实现信号子空间和噪声子空间的快速估计,不需要估计协方差矩阵和对其作特征值分解,所以运算复杂度可以明显降低,并且子空间估计性能与常规方法几乎一样。最后在子空间分解的基础上,通过MUSIC算法对其频率估计性能进行比较。仿真结果表明MSWF-MUSIC算法和常规子空间分解MUSIC算法具有几乎一样的频率估计精度;但本文箅法降低了计算量和复杂度,更易于信号的实时处理;随信噪比或快拍数的增加,两算法的频率估计误差都越来越趋近于Cramer—Rao界。     

基于延时相关的稀疏恢复高分辨来波方位估计

针对MUSIC算法和基于四阶累积量的MUSIC-like算法在高斯色噪声背景下测向精度不理想的问题,提出基于延时相关的稀疏恢复高分辨来波方位估计算法。该算法利用蕴含在接收数据延时相关函数中的角度信息,采用所有阵元接收数据的延时相关函数构造新的阵列输出矩阵,进而构造新的协方差矩阵,并进行奇异值分解,建立稀疏表示模型,使用l1范数法对稀疏模型进行求解实现色噪声环境下高分辨DOA估计。仿真实验表明,基于延时相关的稀疏表示模型的测向分辨率好于基于传统子空间的MUSIC算法和基于四阶累积量的MUSIC-like算法,能降低协方差构造的复杂度,增强色噪声抑制能力。     

高斯色噪声背景下双基地MIMO雷达的多目标定位

针对雷达实际环境中的高斯色噪声背景,提出了基于ESPRIT-like的双基地MIMO雷达多目标定位方法。首先利用接收信号构造四阶累积量,然后根据新的联合导向矢量的特殊结构,对四阶累计量数据实施行抽取运算,提取出发射和接收"扩展"旋转不变因子,并基于ESPRIT-like方法估计出目标的发射角和接收角,最后利用复矩阵法实现了目标收发角度的配对。理论和仿真实验表明:该方法不受接收阵元数目的限制,不需要解相位模糊问题,在低信噪比时,角度估计性能优于已有的相关算法,在高信噪比时,角度估计性能接近于根克拉美罗界。     

一种基于改进传播算子的波达方向估计方法

提出了一种新的适用于α稳定噪声环境的基于改进传播算子的DOA估计算法(或称为FLOM-PM算法).由于在α稳定分布噪声的环境下不存在有限的二阶矩,因此采用最小二乘(LS)方法来求解传播算子的算法将不再适用.在原传播算子算法(PM)的基础上,通过引入分数低阶矩建立新的误差代价函数,并通过对该代价函数的最小化,来估计传播算子,进而完成DOA估计.由于该算法可直接通过对阵列接收的数据向量进行分块来求解噪声子空间,不需要估计和计算共变矩阵(或分数低阶矩)及其特征向量,不但可减小估计的误差,而且可实现对小快拍数据的高分辨处理.仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性和正确性.     

Nitrosation and Nitration of Tetraacetyldibenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane

Tetraacetyldibenzylhitane (TADBIW) was subjected to debenzylation by nitrosating with inorganic materials available commercially to synthesize tetraacetyldinitrosohexaazaisowurtzitane (TADNSIW). TADNSIW was purified, and its structure was determined by FTIR, 1H NMR, MS and element analysis. The debenzylation reaction of TADBIW gave quantitative benzaldehyde as a by-product. This indicates that the reaction produces an imine cation as an intermediate. Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) was prepared from unpurified TADNSIW with the yield over 96.0 % and the purity more than 98.0 %. And the mechanism of the reaction from TADNSIW to HNIW is proposed to be oxidation of nitroso and nitration of acetyl on the molecule of TADNSIW, This reaction system involved is simple, and the reaction can complete within a short time and under mild conditions. The product can be easily to separate and the waste disposed readily.     

A Robust Algorithm for Watermarking 2D Vector Maps with Low Shape-Distortions

The technique of watermarking has been introduced into 2D vector maps for many potential applications such as protecting the copyright of important GIS （geographical information system） data and tracing the data source of military maps. In most previous works, although the validity of the map data could be preserved during the embedding procedure, the shape-distortions of the map elements are usually neglected which would tend to degrade the invisibility of the watermarking schemes. A shape-preserving algorithm for watermarking 2D vector maps is presented in this paper. A 1D distance sequence extracted from the original map is adopted as the cover data instead of 2D coordinates. A watermark bit is represented by changing the distributions of the cover data. The embedding procedure induces lower shape-distortions than in former works. Experimental results indicate better invisibility of the proposed scheme, as well as its robustness to certain attacks such as map simplification, interpolation, additive noise and most geometric transforms.     

Open Rule-setting System Applied to Conceptual Design of Engines

Open rule-setting method advanced in this paper concentrates on providing designers of engines with a convenient way to express their design innovations and develop the expected prototypes in the early CAD stage, and constitute effective models for the following analysis process of CAE and CAPP. The problems arisen in the process of conceptual design with the traditional experience-based development method are analyzed. Based on those analyses, open rule-setting method is presented and some associated technical problems are discussed. The functional framework of open rule-setting system was built as software engineering methods. The speciality of the engine product as a kind of complex product and the requirement of the engine product based on its structural particularity to rule-setting system are considered carefully. A demonstration is supplied to illustrate how the open rule-setting method enhances the efficiency and quality of the engine conceptual design.     

Research on Linux Network Device Driver

By analyzing the working principle of Linux network device driver, discussing the Linux network driver structure and its key technologies, the general network driver structure and its design methodologies in Linux system are summarized. Through modifying the network device driver of Linux device driver 3rd version snull, c and improving the COW technology, the Zero-Copy technology in Linux （kernel version 2.6.11 ） is implemented. In the end, the success test tells us that the thorough analysis of network device driver is the foundation of many applications, and it also provides a certain improvement to a lot of real applications, even to military application development.     

Method for Measuring Velocity of Warhead Fragments Based on Photoelectric Detection

For measuring velocity and impacting position of single fragment of warhead, a non-contact measuring method is proposed, in which a six-light-screen array, a position indicator, a multi-channel chronograph and a computer are used.The principle of measurement is described. The key device of the system is a light screen array sensor which consists of six light screens allocated with certain geometrical parameters. When the fragment flies through the light screen array, the time of passing through each of the screens is recorded by the multi-channel chronograph. According to the time data and the geometrical parameters of the array, the velocity vector and the location of the fragment can be calculated immediately. The presented method can be used to locate the fragment and to measure the real velocity on its flying direction. It can also be used to measure the velocity of a fragment swarm after the system is engineered further.     

数码电子雷管中影响点火头性能因素分析

阐述了数码电子雷管中,点火药剂细结晶三硝基间苯二酚铅（LTNR）的制备工艺;从点火药剂的种类、加入黏合剂的质量分数、桥丝直径、点火头的电阻值、防潮漆的蘸涂等方面对点火头性能的影响因素进行了探讨;通过震动试验、并联起爆试验、延期精度检测与考核,试验结果表明：一次性合成的细结晶LTNR是制造数码电子雷管点火头较为理想的点火药剂,按技术要求生产的点火头性能指标能够满足行业标准要求。     

Improvement and Experiment of the Reamer in Vibra Cutter Against Wave Edge of Titanium Sheet Alloy Parts

By analyzing the influencing factors of part quality making of sheet alloy of titanium by vibra cutter, the shape of upper reamer is set as cylinder and wedge-shaped form, and the lower reamer as plain and hemicycle form, and its main structural parameters are defined as well. Then it is validated further that such improved vibra cutter reamer can be used to process curve-edged parts of titanium alloy sheet. The experimental result shows that the titanium alloy sheet parts processed by above equipment have no sharpen angles for convex parts and evident crevasse of concave-edged part. In summary, such improvement can eliminate the free-waved edge and improve the manufacture quality of titanium alloy sheet parts greatly.     

Experimental Study on the Small Flyer Initiating Behavior of Fine-grained Explosives

The initiating behavior of fine-grained explosives by small flyer is studied. The diameter of small flyer in this device is 1 ram. The test results indicate that the granularity of explosives has great effect on its flyer initiating sensitivity.The flyer initiating sensitivity of the fine-grained explosives is higher and the critical initiating energy is lower than that of common explosives. For common explosive, the flyer initiating sensitivity increases as the density is reduced. But for the fine-grained explosive, the test results are exactly opposite.     

Algorithm for Multi-laser-target Tracking Based on Clustering Fusion

Multi-laser-target tracking is an important subject in the field of signal processing of laser warners. A clustering method is applied to the measurement of laser warner, and the space-time fusion for measurements in the same cluster is accomplished. Real-time tracking of multi-laser-target and real-time picking of multi-laser-signal are introduced using data fusion of the measurements. A prototype device of the algorithm is built up. The results of experiments show that the algorithm is very effective.     

Influence of Installing Error on the Surface Shape Precision of the Axial Symmetry Aspheric Workpiece in Lapping

A method to calculate the surface shape error, which is caused by the installing error between the workpiece and the lapping tool in the process of form lapping, is proposed. The mathematical model which the installing translation error influences on the workpiece surface shape error is established. The changing rule of the error is simulated through the calculating example of the paraboloid workpiece. The results indicate that the surface shape error of the workpiece is increasing with the increase of the installing translation error, it is also increasing gradually along the center point of the curve surface to the edge, and the influence is severer to the curve surface with great curvature than that of the small curvature when the translation error is the same.