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分析我国装配式建筑智能建造发展的现状及存在的问题,探讨我国装配式建筑与智能建造的发展思路.在总结数字化和智能建造技术在装配式领域应用模式的基础上,提出采用智能设计软件、智能制造管理系统及装备数字工地、协同在线管理平台等手段,提高当前装配式建筑的设计、生产及建造效率.以期为建筑智能化的发展提供一定助力. 相似文献
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随着信息技术和数字化技术的高速发展,化工工程设计行业的工作模式逐渐转变为三维协同设计,采用PDMS/E3D软件进行三维协同设计,多专业根据制定的工作流程,在PDMS/E3D软件之中进行三维建模,最后通过各项审查之后生成设计成果;三维协同设计可以有效地对项目进度、设计质量、成本等进行管控,对于部分专业的设计成果也可通过PDMS/E3D软件二次开发接口或自带的数据接口进行文件转换,使三维模型均体现在PDMS/E3D之中,达到数字化交付的初步要求。 相似文献
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<正>目前,随着数字化信息技术的高速发展,工厂设计已由单纯的二维绘图系统迈入了以网络技术、数据库技术、人工智能技术和现代管理技术等为基础的工厂协同三维模型设计阶段。对于水泥工厂设计行业来说,起步较晚。如今,三维设计软件进入了工厂协同设计系统阶段。它增加了对各专业或各设计者的跨地域、分布式的交互操作的支持,实现了工厂设计软件之间的数据无缝集成和共享。目前国外流行的三维工厂设计软件主要有美国 相似文献
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设计色彩是衔接绘画和艺术设计的一座桥梁。它是研究和探讨新的绘画写生方式,以建立绘画写生与艺术设计之间的关系,在观察方法、思维方式以及表现形式上均构成了独自的指向。本文对设计色彩课程的内容设计和教学环节以及教学手段等方面进行论述和探讨,以求达到最佳的教学效果。 相似文献
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1前言粘接技术因其独特的性能而广泛应用于各工业领域。但是,它不像焊接、螺栓连接等成熟技术那样有据可循,其接头设计必须经大量试验验证,受施工时间和客观条件限制这是很难做到的。日本的学者原贺康介多年来对此问题进行了大量研究。他认为可靠性高的粘接接头必须满足以下2点:接头破坏时其内聚破坏需占40%以上;初始粘接强度的变化系数必须小于 相似文献
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Ignasi Rodriguez‐Roda Manel Poch Ren Baares‐Alcntara 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2000,75(1):73-81
A case study showed the advantages of using a design support system during the design and retrofit of wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). The Manresa WWTP was chosen to demonstrate these advantages. While the records of the decision‐making process used during the Manresa WWTP design were not available to the authors, its original design objectives and the resulting structure and values for its more important variables were. A simplified but plausible design history focusing on the design decisions and not on the detailed modelling of the WWTP was generated with this information. Using such a design history it is possible (1) to evaluate automatically the compliance of alternative design proposals with respect to the design objectives; (2) to study the influence of the weight of the arguments in the selection of the most adequate proposal; (3) to document the decision‐making process; and (4) to assist the designer in the search of specific items within the historical records during the review of the current design or during the retrofit of the plant. © 2000 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Anthony H. Willbourn 《Polymer》1976,17(11):965-976
This presentation is centred on what the chemist can achieve by control of molecular structure to achieve the ‘simple properties’ in linear, synthetic polymers which make them useful in a modern industrial environment. Transparency is a desirable property, readily accessible with amorphous polymers. Rather special structures are required to produce transparent crystalline polymers in the bulk state. The utility of many polymers is restricted by their susceptibility to chain scission, leading to a drop in molecular weight and hence loss of mechanical strength. A structural approach to defeating this effect is to make ‘ladder’ structures. An approach to the synthesis of novel ladder structures by bi-nuclear regulated copolymerization is suggested. Although copolymerization has been widely studied, little systematic work has been carried out on copolymer systems, which are more difficult to attain, to study the effect of copolymer composition on physical properties. The results are not always those expected, as illustrated by the acrylonitrile/styrene system. An example for further research of this type is proposed. The problems of correlating molecular structure with mechanical properties in any quantitative way are formidable, although much progress has been made on the phenomenological level in the understanding of the physical behaviour of polymers. Attention is drawn to a correlation which has been observed between modulus and certain structural parameters which may open the way to quantitative studies. Toughness is a more difficult property even to define, let alone correlate with structure. Nevertheless qualitative correlations may provide a useful starting point for future research. 相似文献
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ANSYS在结构拓扑优化设计中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
计算机技术的迅猛发展带动了优化设计方法的变更。从理论上说明了拓扑优化的数学模型,结合一设计优化实例,介绍了ANSYS优化设计的思想及步骤,为使用者提供了一套系统的思维模式,创造了良好的条件和方法。 相似文献
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One of the key decisions in designing solution crystallization processes is the selection of solvents. In this paper, we present a computer-aided molecular design (CAMD) framework for the design and selection of solvents and/or anti-solvents for solution crystallization. The CAMD problem is formulated as a mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) model. Although, the model allows any combination of performance objectives and property constraints, in the case studies, potential recovery was considered as the performance objective. The latter, needs to be maximized, while other solvent property requirements such as solubility, crystal morphology, flashpoint, toxicity, viscosity, normal boiling and melting point are posed as constraints. All the properties are estimated using group contribution methods. The MINLP model is then solved using a decomposition approach to obtain optimal solvent molecules. Solvent design and selection for two types of solution crystallization processes namely cooling crystallization and drowning out crystallization are presented. In the first case study, the design of single compound solvent for crystallization of ibuprofen, which is an important pharmaceutical compound, is addressed. One of the important issues namely, the effect of solvent on the shape of ibuprofen crystals is also considered in the MINLP model. The second case study is a mixture design problem where an optimal solvent/anti-solvent mixture is designed for crystallization of ibuprofen by the drowning out technique. For both case studies the performance of the solvents are verified qualitatively through SLE diagrams. 相似文献