静电纺丝复合纳米纤维研究进展

静电纺丝是一种利用聚合物溶液或熔体在强电场中进行喷射纺丝的加工技术,是获得纳米尺寸纤维的有效方法之一。然而单一组分的纳米纤维已经难以满足应用的需求,而采用两种或两种以上的聚合物(或聚合物/填料颗粒)进行静电纺丝得到的复合纳米纤维逐渐受到了人们的关注。文中总结了由静电纺丝技术制备的复合纳米纤维及其性能等方面的研究进展。主要包括复合物/碳复合纳米纤维、聚合物/金属复合纳米纤维、聚合物/粘土复合纳米纤维、共混物复合纳米纤维、装饰型复合纳米纤维等。     

静电纺丝纳米纤维在吸附分离领域的应用进展

静电纺丝技术作为一种简单有效的制备纳米纤维的方法,制备的纳米纤维具有巨大的比表面积,而且采用该技术制备纳米纤维具有操作简单、易于控制、成本低廉等特点,已经在生物医学领域、国防领域、吸附分离领域等取得了一系列应用进展。本文首先对静电纺丝技术做了概述;其次,对其制备原理、影响因素及应用优势等做了简要的说明;然后重点综述了静电纺丝制得的纳米纤维在吸附分离领域的应用进展,总结了静电纺丝纳米纤维存在的问题并对其在吸附分离领域的应用趋势做出了展望。     

静电纺丝纳米纤维摩擦电材料的最新进展

目的 静电纺丝纳米纤维因具有可定制的微纳结构、高的比表面积和孔隙率等优点,在摩擦纳米发电机(TENG)领域应用广泛,归纳总结静电纺丝纳米纤维的最新进展对TENG发展具有重要意义。方法 本文系统介绍静电纺丝纳米纤维摩擦电材料的发展和特点,重点描述基于静电纺丝纳米纤维摩擦电材料的TENG在不同场景中的应用。结果 静电纺丝纳米纤维材料因制备方便、电性能好及可扩展性好等独特优势,在TENG中应用广泛。结论 利用静电纺丝纳米纤维作为TENG摩擦电材料,在能量收集、自供电传感器及可穿戴电子等方面具有很大应用前景,未来可拓展到智能包装与印刷等领域。     

静电纺丝制备纳米纤维及其工业化研究进展

针对静电纺丝技术从实验室走向工业化还存在产率低的问题,重点分析了为提高生产效率而采用的多针头纺丝和无针头纺丝等批量化生产方法,简述了静电纺丝的基本原理和实施方法,介绍了静电纺丝制备聚合物纤维、无机物纤维、同轴及中空纤维的情况和特点。随着对静电纺丝方法、设备、工艺和材料研究的深入,通过对高压静电场分布的控制采用多喷头组合方式和无针滚筒方式将成为产业化制备纳米纤维的有效手段。通过控制高压电场分布利用提高效率后的单孔纺丝方法制备出了长、宽、厚分别为1000mm、350mm、1.28mm的芳纶1313纳米纤维布。最后对静电纺丝工业化规模制备纳米纤维材料进行了展望。     

基于静电纺丝碳纳米纤维的超级电容器电极材料研究进展

超级电容器具有比电池更高的功率密度、更快的充电/放电速率、更好的安全性和更长的循环寿命等优异特性得到了广泛关注.决定超级电容器性能的核心因素之一是其电极材料性能.静电纺丝技术是一种简单有效制备纳米纤维的方法,所制备的纳米纤维具有大的比表面积、良好的导电性和优异的柔韧性.因此,静电纺丝纳米纤维被广泛应用于超级电容器的电极...     

静电纺丝制备纳米纤维及其装置的研究进展

静电纺丝技术是一种简单有效的制备纳米纤维的新方法.评述了静电纺丝制备不同类型纳米纤维的研究动态,并着重概述了其装置设计和改进的研究进展.相关研究表明,调整接收装置和液体传送装置,以及采用多喷头组合的方式有望成为电纺丝可控制备纳米纤维及其产业化的有效手段.     

基于静电纺丝技术的聚合物基MOFs纳米纤维膜的研究进展

基于静电纺丝技术的金属有机骨架纳米纤维膜材料(Metal-Organic Frameworks Nanofibrous Membranes,MOFs NFMs)综合了无机多孔材料和聚合物纳米纤维的优势,是一类具有广阔应用前景的功能性材料.目前已经开发出不同功能的MOFs NFMs,其应用领域也在不断扩展.本文介绍了MO...     

静电纺丝纳米纤维的应用进展

近年来静电纺丝技术在制备纳米纤维领域得到了广泛应用,被认为是制备纳米纤维最简单有效的方法之一。通过静电纺丝法制备的纳米纤维具有长径比大、孔隙率高、比表面积大等优点,在过滤材料、生物医学、传感器以及其他特殊领域都有着良好的应用前景。主要介绍了近几年来国内外静电纺丝纤维在过滤吸附膜、生物医学、传感器、防护应用及其他一些特殊领域中的研究现状,并展望了静电纺丝纳米纤维的发展趋势和研究方向。     

静电纺丝法制备纳米或亚微米纤维的研究进展

静电纺丝法是一种制造纳米或亚微米纤维的技术,综述了静电纺丝工艺的进展以及这种纺丝方法纺制纳米或亚微米纤维的形成机理和工艺过程,结合静电纺丝法的最新进展列举了一些纳米或亚微米纤维的研究成果,展望了静电纺丝技术的应用前景.     

Surface chemistry of electrospun cellulose nitrate nanofiber membranes

Electrospinning is a rapidly developing technology that provides a unique way to produce novel polymer nanofibers with controllable diameters. Cellulose nitrate non-woven mats of submicron-sized fibers with diameters of 100-1200 nm were prepared. The effects of processing equipment collector design void gap, and steel drum coated with polyvinylidene dichloride (PVDC) were investigated. The PVDC layer applied to the rotating drum aided in fiber harvesting. Electron microscopy (FESEM and ESEM) studies of as-spun fibers revealed that the morphology of cellulose nitrate fibers depended on the collector type and solution viscosity. When a rotating steel drum was employed a random morphology was observed, while the void gap collector produced aligned fiber mats. Increases in viscosity lead to larger diameter fibers. The fibers collected were free from all residual solvents and could undergo oxygen plasma treatment to increase the hydropholicity.     

A review of lanthanide-based fluorescent nanofiber membranes by electrospinning and their applications

Journal of Materials Science - In recent years, rare earth complexes have become famous for their unique luminescence characteristics, such as clear emission bands, long lifetimes, and high...     

Production of electrospun gelatin nanofiber by water-based co-solvent approach

In this study, gelatin, was successfully electrospun from a newly developed water-based co-solvent composed of ethyl acetate and acetic acid in water. Since natural polymers including gelatin exhibit limited solubility in water, toxic or highly acidic solvents are normally used to dissolve them for electrospinning. Instead of using those solvents, we used ethyl acetate in concert with acetic acid in water, and investigated the beneficial effect of its use in terms of the spinnability of the nanofiber and the acidity of the solvent. The replacement of acetic acid with ethyl acetate was observed to improve the spinnability of the nanofiber by reducing the surface tension of the solution as well as to increase the pH of the solvent significantly. The optimal composition of the co-solvent was found to correspond to a ratio of ethyl acetate to acetic acid of 2:3. Under this solvent condition, the gelatin could be dissolved at concentrations of up to ∼11 wt% and electrospun successfully to produce nanofibers with various diameters (47–145 nm on average) depending on the gelatin concentration. The water-based co-solvent method proposed herein may be useful for generating other nanofibrous natural polymers as well as being applicable in delivery systems for bioactive molecules within the nanofiber matrices.     

Novel fibrin functionalized multilayered electrospun nanofiber membrane for burn wound treatment

Journal of Materials Science - In this study, a novel hybrid multilayered electrospun nanocomposite membrane (MENM) was developed for activated wound dressing applications. An established...     

Catalytic and antibacterial activities of green-synthesized silver nanoparticles on electrospun polystyrene nanofiber membranes using tea polyphenols

An efficient and environmentally friendly method has been developed to prepare Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) coated tea polyphenols/polystyrene (Ag-TP/PS) nanofiber membrane, which combines electrospinning and in situ reduction of [Ag(NH₃)₂]⁺ using TP as the reductant and stabilizer. In this method, TP/Pluronic/PS nanofiber membranes are fabricated by electrospinning and then immersed in the aqueous solution of [Ag(NH₃)₂]⁺. While TP is being released from TP/Pluronic/PS nanofibers, the surface of TP/Pluronic/PS nanofibers could function as reactive sites for reduction of [Ag(NH₃)₂]⁺ without any extra reagents. XRD results indicate that AgNPs thus formed are in metallic form of Ag⁰. SEM images show that AgNPs can be densely and uniformly coated on the surface of TP/Pluronic/PS nanofibers. The as-prepared Ag-TP/PS nanofiber membranes exhibit excellent catalytic properties for the degradation of methylene blue. Furthermore, the effect of [Ag(NH₃)₂]⁺ concentration on the morphology and catalytic activity of the membrane is investigated. In addition, the antibacterial assays reveal that Ag-TP/PS nanofiber membrane possesses extraordinary antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative Escherichia coli microorganisms. The free-standing membrane is flexible and easy to handle, which is promising for potential applications in catalysis, antibacterial agents and water remediation fields.     

Low-temperature electronic properties of electrospun PAN-derived carbon nanofiber

Although carbon nanofibers might have wide potentials in applications, most of their physical properties have yet to be investigated. This paper reports on the low-temperature electronic transport properties of an electrospun polyacrylonitrile-based carbon nanofiber, with its mean diameters around 120 nm. The resistance of the carbon fiber was measured using the four-point probe method from 295 down to 15 K. The semiconducting nature of the fiber is revealed by its positive temperature coefficient of conductance, i.e., an increase in conductivity with the temperature. The conductivity (/spl sigma/) depends on temperature according to the relation, /spl sigma/=5768;T/sup 0.338/exp(-2/spl times/10/sup -6/eV/kT), suggesting an almost zero bandgap and a strong temperature dependence of carriers mobility. Such temperature dependence of conductivity is very similar to that found in carbon microfibers, and can be explained using a simple two-band model with temperature-dependent mobility.     

Fabrication of sub-micrometer graphene ribbon using electrospun nanofiber

Here we demonstrate a simple and effective method to fabricate graphene ribbon with a sub-micrometer width down to 260 nm by using an electrospun polymer nanofiber as a physical etch mask. Our method involves electrospinning polystyrene nanofiber onto chemical vapor deposition-grown graphene film, followed the oxygen plasma etching to remove the exposed graphene without disturbing the underlying graphene. This work shows that the width of the resulting graphene ribbons can be engineered by controlling the nanofiber size and etch conditions. Based on this graphene ribbon, we fabricated a graphene-field effect transistor with a bottom-gated geometry, which shows an ambipolar characteristic with a hole and electron mobility of 1636 and 134 cm²/(V s), respectively. Our approach here may allow the fabrication of sub-micrometer graphene ribbon for graphene-based electronics.     

Research on hydrophobicity of electrospun Fe3O4/PVDF nanofiber membranes under different preparation conditions

Abstract

Preparation condition can affect the structure and the properties of nanofiber membrane. In order to explore suitable conditions to prepare the Fe₃O₄/PVDF nanofiber membrane with good hydrophobicity, the hydrophobicity of Fe₃O₄/PVDF nanofiber membranes obtained by electrospinning was investigated by changing preparation conditions like weight percentage of Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles, blending quality concentration of poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles, and positive voltage. And the variations of hydrophobicity of Fe₃O₄/PVDF nanofiber membranes modified by 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecyl trimethoxysilane were studied. The results show that the hydrophobicity of Fe₃O₄/PVDF nanofiber membranes has changed under different preparation conditions. The contact angles of samples increased after a modification by 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecyl trimethoxysilane, which indicates that the hydrophobicity of Fe₃O₄/PVDF nanofiber membranes has been enhanced.     

聚偏氟乙烯电纺纤维膜的制备及其热释电性能研究

β晶相的聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)由于具有强压电和热释电特性,被广泛应用在能量收集、红外探测等领域。采用静电纺丝技术制备PVDF纤维,通过SEM以及XRD表征,研究了溶剂组成、溶液浓度和纺丝液供给速度等纺丝参数对PVDF纤维膜形貌和β晶相含量的影响,制备出连续、均匀、直径约600nm的PVDF纤维。另外,测试了PVDF纤维膜对不同调制频率的3.4μm波长红外光的热释电响应特性。