基于SIMULINK的16QAM基带调制系统性能仿真

移动通信的物理层采用的调制方式主要有BPSK、QPSK、16PSK、16QAM等自适应数字调制解调技术。本文通过对信源产生的数字信号,经过16QAM调制解调方式对信号进行调制。通过对误码率的测试比较,来分析16QAM调制解调方式的性能。     

Ka-band analog front-end for software-defined direct conversion receiver

A six-port Ka-band front-end architecture based on direct conversion for a software-defined radio application is proposed in this paper. The direct conversion is accomplished using six-port technology. In order to demodulate various phase-shift-keying/quadrature-amplitude-modulation (PSK/QAM) modulated signals at a high bit rate, a new analog baseband circuit was specially designed according to the I/Q equations presented in the theoretical part. An experimental prototype has been fabricated and measured. Simulation and measurement results for binary PSK, quaternary PSK (QPSK), 8 PSK, 16 PSK, and 16 QAM modulated signals at a bit rate up to 40 Mb/s are presented to validate the proposed approach. A software-defined radio can be designed using the new front-end and only two analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) because the I/Q output signals are generated by analog means. Previous six-port receivers make use of four ADCs to read the six-port dc levels and require digital computations to generate the I/Q output signals. With the proposed approach, the load of the signal processor will therefore be reduced and the modulation speed can be significantly increased using the same digital signal processor.     

Link22数据链调制方式性能分析

Link22工作频段的频率资源是有限的,为了提高信息速率,Link22使用了环形星座的QAM（正交调幅）及8PSK的调制方式。在加性高斯白噪声环境下,8PSK调制方式的误符号率计算方法已相当成熟,而环形星座的QAM调制方式的误符号率只有边界较为松疏的计算公式。文中采取将QAM环形星座上的星座点分解成两个相互正交的非均匀的PAM（脉冲振幅调制）信号的方法,计算出Link22在加性高斯白噪声环境下的16QAM环形星座误符号率。计算结果与相关资料相比具有很好的一致性,表明此分析方法是正确可行的。此方法也适于Link22的32QAM及64QAM的调制方式。     

2.5Gb/s FSO-OFDM系统调制方式研究

OFDM是一种能有效抵御大气散射效应的调制技术,提出了一种实现FSO-OFDM传输的系统方案。对速率为2.5Gb/s的FSO-OFDM系统在不同的天气条件下进行了仿真研究。仿真分析了不同的调制方式和不同的子载波数时FSO-OFDM系统的误码率和光信噪比。仿真结果表明,与采用16PSK调制方式相比,采用16QAM方式系统将具有更低的误码率和更高的Q值。     

不同调制格式对400 Gb/s通信系统传输容量和距离的影响

单载波400 Gb/s传输是下一代通信系统的主要应用速率,为提高此速率通信在实际工程应用中的传输效率,理论分析了高速通信系统中不同调制方式与传输谱宽的关系,基于16阶正交幅度调制(16QAM)、16QAM/32QAM混传、32QAM、32QAM/64QAM混传和64QAM 5种不同调制格式,对400 Gb/s传输系统的...     

Corona Based Optimal Node Deployment Distribution in Wireless Sensor Networks

This paper shows the trade off between different modulation techniques such as multi level quadrature amplitude modulation, multi level phase shift keying, and multi level differential phase shift keying for upgrading direct detection optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems with possible transmission distance up to 15,000 km and total bit rate of 2.56 Tb/s. The 2.56 Tb/s signal is generated by multiplexing 64 OFDM signals with 40 Gb/s for each OFDM. Variations of optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR), signal to noise ratio (SNR), and bit error rate (BER) are studied with the variations of transmission distance. Maximum radio frequency power spectrum, and output electrical power after decoder are measured for different multi level modulation techniques with carrier frequency. It is observed that multi level QAM has presented better performance than multi level PSK and finally multi level DPSK in optical OFDM systems. Maximum output power after decoder is enhanced with both 32-PSK, and 64-QAM. Quadrature signal amplitude level at encoder is upgraded with 64-QAM. It is noticed that OSNR, SNR, and BER are improved using 4-QAM OFDM system than either QPSK or 4-DPSK.     

QAM调制分析与其SystemView仿真实现

正交振幅调制OAM(Ouadrature Amplitude Modulation)是一种频谱利用率很高的调制方式.文章在介绍OAM调制、解调原理的基础上,深入探讨了OAM的频谱利用率和误码率性能.并在SystemView下对该系统进行了完整仿真.通过仿真观察到调制与解调信号的波形,星座图以及OAM信号功率谱密度曲线,并对仿真结果进行了分析.由分析结果可知,OAM调制系统具有很高的频谱利用率以及较好的误码率性能,因此可增大系统容量,同时也保证了系统的可靠性.     

Error performance and throughput evaluation of a multi-Gbps millimeter-wave WPAN system in the presence of adjacent and co-channel interference

This paper investigates the impact of adjacent channel interference (ACI) and co-channel interference (CCI) on error performance and throughput of a multi-Gbps millimeterwave wireless personal area network (WPAN) system in a realistic residential line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) multipath environment. The main contribution of this paper is providing a multi-Gbps WPAN system design in the challenging multipath environment in the presence of ACI/CCI. Based on the investigation results, we have provided ACI/CCI rejection as a reference for victim receiver protection design. In the NLOS environment, the ACI rejection (i.e. ACI that causes 0.5 dB degradation in the required signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) to achieve bit error rate (BER) of 10^-6) for pi/2-BPSK, QPSK, 8 PSK and 16 QAM are 13, 7, 0 and -6dB respectively. And the CCI rejection for similar modulation schemes are -18, -20, -26 and -29 respectively. Secondly, we have clarified the LOS-NLOS relationship of the ACI/CCI impact to system performance. ACI in multipath NLOS environment causes an additional 5 dB degradation to error performance as compared to ACI in the LOS environment. CCI on the other hand, has similar impact on error performance in both LOS and NLOS environment. Thirdly, we have clarified the relationship between modulation spectral efficiency and robustness against ACI/CCI. In an environment with no or low ACI/CCI, the maximum achievable throughput for pi/2-BPSK, QPSK, 8 PSK and 16 QAM in LOS environment are 1.2, 2.5, 3.8 and 5 Gbps respectively. In NLOS environment, the achievable throughput decreases to 1, 1.9, 2.8 and 3.8 Gbps respectively. As ACI/CCI increases, the throughput of higherorder modulation schemes such as 16 QAM decreases the most rapidly, followed by 8 PSK and QPSK. The throughput for pi/2-BPSK has the highest tolerance against increasing ACI/CCI, at the expense of lower maximum achievable throughput.     

Influence of coding and hardware imperfections on the bit errorstructure of multilevel QAM systems

When putting together 140-Mb/s 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (16-QAM) modems, radio-relay sets, and the appertaining total multiplex/demultiplex equipment, different and even higher bit error rates (BERs) have been measured at the primary low-level 64-kb/s outputs as compared to that at 140 Mb/s. The authors show that this error multiplex effect is mainly caused by the coding of signal points and by hardware imperfections such as carrier and clock phase jitter, nonideal regenerator threshold voltages, etc. They derive the mathematical tools necessary for calculation of the bit error structure at the modem output under optimum and nonoptimum receiver conditions. It is shown how the errors are distributed among the demultiplexer channels. QAM space diagrams of distorted signals are used for calculation of the BERs in the subsystems. Some experimental results emphasize the fact that the multiplex equipment must not be excluded from design considerations for QAM modems. The 16- and 64-QAM systems are compared with respect to their susceptibility to the error multiplex effect, and a scrambling technique is proposed as a possible means to reduce the BER differences     

Joint noncoherent demodulation and decoding for the block fading channel: a practical framework for approaching Shannon capacity

The paper contains a systematic investigation of practical coding strategies for noncoherent communication over fading channels, guided by explicit comparisons with information-theoretic benchmarks. Noncoherent reception is interpreted as joint data and channel estimation, assuming that the channel is time varying and a priori unknown. We consider iterative decoding for a serial concatenation of a standard binary outer channel code with an inner modulation code amenable to noncoherent detection. For an information rate of about 1/2 bit per channel use, the proposed scheme, using a quaternary phase-shift keying (QPSK) alphabet, provides performance within 1.6-1.7 dB of Shannon capacity for the block fading channel, and is about 2.5-3 dB superior to standard differential demodulation in conjunction with an outer channel code. We also provide capacity computations for noncoherent communication using standard phase-shift keying (PSK) and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) alphabets; comparing these with the capacity with unconstrained input provides guidance as to the choice of constellation as a function of the signal-to-noise ratio. These results imply that QPSK suffices to approach the unconstrained capacity for the relatively low information and fading rates considered in our performance evaluations, but that QAM is superior to PSK for higher information or fading rates, motivating further research into efficient noncoherent coded modulation with QAM alphabets.     

基于决策论的数字调制信号识别方法

以决策论为基础提出了一种改进的数字调制信号识别方法,该方法仅需4个相对简单的特征参数,就能识别2ASK、4ASK、2FSK、4FSK、2PSK、4PSK和16QAM这7种数字调制信号。仿真结果表明,该方法复杂度较低,识别正确率有较大提高,尤其对于2ASK、4ASK、MPSK/MFSK及16QAM的识别,在信噪比较低的情况下,具有较好的识别效果。     

多维多阶调制格式产生方案的比较研究

随着带宽需求的不断增长,多维多阶调制格式成为目前研究的热点.文章对8PSK(3阶相移键控)、8QAM(3阶正交调幅)和16QAM(4阶正交调幅)的实现方式从原理和拓扑结构上进行了综合性的比较研究.使用已商用的调制器件,通过串行或串并混合的结构配置,可以得到8PSK、8QAM和16QAM的调制光信号;而使用并行结构的配置...     

SNR estimation for nonconstant modulus constellations

We propose a new technique to estimate the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) over the flat-fading channel. This is a nondata-aided, envelope-based estimator that can be applied to nonconstant modulus constellations, which is a feature not found in existing approaches. We also analyze the performance of our estimators for both phase-shift keying (PSK) and non-PSK constellations by deriving their asymptotic variances and comparing with the Crame/spl acute/r-Rao Bounds (CRBs). Moreover, we discuss how the SNR estimates can be used to approximate the bit error rate (BER) and how the accuracy of the SNR estimate is related to that of the BER estimate, which justifies the necessity for the accurate estimation of SNR. The analytical performance is shown for both PSK and non-PSK constellations, such as 8 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) and 16 QAM. Monte Carlo simulation results corroborate our analysis.     

Conception et réalisation d’un égaliseur auto-adaptatif pour lutter contre les évanouissements sélectifs sur les liaisons hertziennes numériques

Selective fading drastically affects the high capacity digital radiolinks. Baseband equalization, which has been applied for several years to data transmission over telephone lines, appears to be very efficient for compensating for these fadings. The paper presents a very simplified fade model, the different equalizer structures that could be used and gives experimental results achieved with an equalizer breadboard built in CNETlaboratories in Lannion. The modulation sheme is 16 QAM,the bit rate 140 Mbit/s, and the fades are simulated, using a tworay model.     

网格编码MQAM直扩多址系统的性能分析

本文将非恒包络高效网格编码调制ＴＣ－ＭＱＡＭ应用于瑞利慢衰落信道下的直接序列扩频多址系统中。针对衰落信道和ＴＣ－ＭＱＡＭ的特点，提出了一种分析ＴＣ－ＭＱＡＭ用于衰落信道下ＤＳ／ＳＳＭＡ系统性能的方法，数值模拟表明在系统用户数、用户信源比特速率以及码相同的条件下，本文所构造的非恒包络１／４ＴＣ－１６ＱＡＭ性能优于同状态数３／４ＴＣ－１６ＱＡＭ和恒包络２／３ＴＣ－８ＰＳＫ。这说明通过增大最小分支数等适     

Design and Performances of a 200 Mbit/s 16 QAM Digital Radio System

A novel long haul 5 GHz 16 QAM digital radio system, which has 200 Mbit/s transmission capacity within the 40 MHz interleaved channel allocation, is proposed and described. It is designed to be overbuilt on existing FDM-FM routes with an approximately 50 km repeater spacing. To achieve the 5 bit/s/Hz RF spectral efficiency, the 16 QAM modulation and Nyquist cosine roll-off spectral shaping techniques (alpha = 0.5) are investigated. Then a new signal shaping filter, differential encoding and carrier recovery techniques are presented. Finally, the effects of TWT amplifier nonlinearity on a 16 QAM signal are experimentally investigated.     

采用8QAM调制的GSM/EDGE移动通信系统

在与现有GSM/EDGE系统兼容,且不改变该系统发送和接收滤波器的基础上,为了改善基于8PSK调制方案的GSM/EDGE的性能,建议将GSM/EDGE的8PSK调制方式改为8QAM调制方式.并给出相位旋转的方法,解决了功率放大器非线性引起的频谱再生问题.同时,调整了8QAM星座图上的信号点位置,保持了原有EDGE系统发送和接收滤波器.在Matlab仿真实验中表明,相对于现有的GSM/EDGE 8PSK调制方案,GSM/EDGE的8QAM调制方案能够在达到相同误码率的情况下,信噪比提高约5 dB.     

TD—LTE QAM仿真和误码率性能研究

从调制解调原理出发,通过MATLAB仿真较为全面地分析了16QAM和64QAM这两种基带调制解调技术,比较了它们之间的区别,并研究了高斯和瑞利信道的理论特征、产生过程以及对通信信道的影响,讨论了QAM经过高斯和瑞利信道后的误码情况,分析了这两种QAM在同样信道路条件下的误码率,总结了0AM调制过程中的相关技术,可为今后应用更高阶QAM调制方式提供理论参考。     

Trellis coding of quadrature frequency/phase modulated signals

The authors explore the trellis coding of continuous-phase quadrature frequency/phase modulated (CPQFPM) signal sets and continuous-phase FPM (CPFPM) signal sets, which are embodiments of the quadrature biorthogonal modulation (QBOM) technique. Conventional TCM and multiple TCM schemes with these modulation formats are examined using both the AWGN channel and the Rician fading channel design. Asymptotic coding gains in d²(free) are tabulated for trellis-coded rate 3/4, 5/6, and 6/7 QFPM schemes, in comparison with uncoded modulations (8AMPM, 32AMPM) and other trellis-coded modulations [TCM (2FSK/4PSK 16QAM, 64QAM), MTCM (2FSK/8PSK)] of equivalent throughput rate. Performance gains on the Rician fading channel are demonstrated by increased values of the design parameters for this channel, namely symbol diversity L_min and branch distance product P     

卫星通信中不同调制信号的预失真研究

卫星通信技术近年来发展较快,承载的通信业务也较多,导致频谱资源紧张,功率资源受限,迫切需要采用高阶调制、多载波传输等方式来缓解通信资源的紧张,QPSK、8PSK、16QAM等更高阶调制方式在卫星通信中将会获得越来越广泛的应用。这类信号直接通过功放后,信号产生失真,影响接收端信号的正确解调,预失真技术是近年来补偿功放非线性的最有效手段之一。在研究这几种高阶调制信号特点的基础上,对几种调制方式的信号分别进行预失真处理,并分析各信号的抗噪声性能,总结出16QAM信号在卫星通信中的应用会缓解目前通信资源紧缺问题。